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Superfluid β phase of 3He
Physical Review Letters. 2021. Vol. 127. No. 26. Article 265301.
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A., Yudin A.N.
It is known that in low magnetic fields the superfluid transition of 3He in nematic aerogel occurs into the polar phase. Using a vibrating aerogel resonator, we observe that in high magnetic fields this transition splits into two discrete transitions, occurring at different temperatures. According to theoretical models, a new superfluid phase— the β phase— should be realized between these two transitions. The temperature range of existence of the new phase is measured as a function of magnetic field. The results are well consistent with theoretical expectations for the β phase.
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Chibisov A., Gnidenko A., Chibisova M. et al., FlatChem 2023 Vol. 41 Article 100533
Manufacturing precise quantum computers with small errors in quantum operations, long coherence times, and low power consumption is the most important challenge in modern nanoelectronics. To understand the operating modes of such calculators in detail, both the optimal arrangement of the qubit system within the structure and changes in its magnetic properties must be comprehensively ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Дмитриев В. В., Петрова Д. В., Солдатов А. А. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 12 С. 1310–1319
The article presents the results of experiments in superfluid 3He, performed using a vibrating wire resonator with a nematic aerogel glued to it, which allowed detecting transitions of He to new superfluid phases: to the polar phase, β-phase, and the distorted A- and β-phases. Experiments on observing the A1-phase in a nematic aerogel are also ...
Added: November 8, 2024
Azat F. Aminov, Alexey A. Sokolik, Yurii E. Lozovik, Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2024 Vol. 110 No. 1 Article 013318
Two-component systems consisting of mutually interacting particles can demonstrate both intracomponent transport effects and intercomponent entrainment (or drag) effects. In the presence of superfluidity, the intracomponent transport is characterized by dissipative conductivity and superfluid weight in the framework of two-fluid model, and intercomponent entrainment gives rise to normal and nondissipative drag effects. We present unified ...
Added: July 22, 2024
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2023 Vol. 107 No. 2 Article 024507
We present the results of high magnetic field experiments in pure 3He (in the absence of 4He coverage) in nematic aerogel. In this case the aerogel strands are covered with few atomic layers of solid paramagnetic 3He, which enables the spin-exchange mechanism for 3He quasiparticles scattering. Our earlier NMR experiments showed that in low fields, ...
Added: January 16, 2024
Kameneva S.V., Popkov M. A., Tronev I.V. et al., Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics 2022 Vol. 13 No. 4 P. 404–413
In this work, we report the first synthesis of photochromic aerogels and films based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose and chitosan modified with tungsten trioxide nanoparticles. The blue coloring of aerogels based on WO3-modified biopolymers under UV light occurs due to the reduction of WO+6 to WO+5. The coloration of films of the same composition occurs due to ...
Added: November 10, 2023
Zhukov A., Гурьев В. В., Жолудов В. С. et al., М.: МИСИ – МГСУ, 2021.
The monograph summarizes and systematizes the results of experimental and theoretical studies of thermal insulation in industrial structures, technological facilities, pipelines and building structures. Modern types of thermal insulation materials based on heat-resistant gas-filled plastics, foamed glass, foamed rubber, aerogels and products made of mineral fibers are considered.
The basic ideas about the morphology of gas—filled ...
Added: January 31, 2023
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov А. А. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 No. 12 P. 780–785
We present experiments on nematic aerogel oscillating in superfluid 3He. This aerogel consists of nearly parallel mullite strands and is attached to a vibrating wire moving along the direction of the strands. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in 3He confined in similar aerogel sample have shown that the superfluid transition of 3He in aerogel occurs into the polar ...
Added: October 29, 2022
Суровцев Е. В., Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2021 Т. 160 № 4 С. 553–564
Potential flow of 3He through a spherical nematic aerogel is considered. A characteristic feature of the system under consideration is that the superfluid phases inside and outside the aerogel may be different. In particular, the cases are considered when the polar phase of superfluid 3He is implemented inside the aerogel, while, outside the aerogel, there ...
Added: October 29, 2022
V. V. Dmitriev, Eltsov V. B., Rysti J. et al., Journal of Low Temperature Physics 2022 Vol. 208 No. 1-2 P. 3–16
A new superfluid phase of 3He, a polar phase, which is known to stabilize in nematic aerogel, has already led to the observation of many new phenomena. One important condition for the existence of the polar phase is a 4He coverage, which removes solid paramagnetic 3He from the surface of the aerogel strands. We report here the results of NMR ...
Added: October 17, 2022
Yorov K., Zhdanov A., Kamilov R. et al., ACS Applied Nano Materials 2022 Vol. 5 No. 8 P. 11529–11538
An alkoxysilane derivative bearing 10-vertex closo-decaborate nanocluster (B10H102–) was successfully synthesized and immobilized in SiO2 aerogel matrix. closo-Decaborate-containing SiO2 aerogels showed high specific surface (~750 m2/g), open porosity (~95 %) and extremely low apparent density (80 mg/cm3) as well as increased thermal stability of closo-decaborate moiety. Despite the low boron content (~1.2 mol.% of boron ...
Added: October 13, 2022
Azat F. Aminov, Alexey A. Sokolik, Yurii E. Lozovik, QUANTUM 2022 Vol. 6 Article 787
The Andreev-Bashkin effect, or superfluid drag, is predicted in a system of Bose-condensed excitonic polaritons in optical microcavity coupled by electron-exciton interaction with a superconducting layer. Two possible setups with spatially indirect dipole excitons or direct excitons are considered. The drag density characterizing a magnitude of this effect is found by many-body calculations with taking ...
Added: August 25, 2022
Ivanov V., ACS Omega 2020 Vol. 5 No. 28 P. 17592–17600
Added: October 4, 2021
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 No. 12 P. 780–785
We present experiments on nematic aerogel oscillating in superfluid 3He. This aerogel consists of nearly parallel mullite strands and is attached to a vibrating wire moving along the direction of the strands. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in 3He confined in similar aerogel sample have shown that the superfluid transition of 3He in aerogel occurs into the polar ...
Added: February 2, 2021
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Melnikovsky L. A. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 P. 262
Erratum to the article ...
Added: December 4, 2020
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Mikheev A. Y. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2020 Vol. 102 P. 144507
We report results of experiments with liquid 3He confined in a high-porosity anisotropic nanostructure which we call planar aerogel. This aerogel consists of nanofibers (with diameters ∼10 nm) which are randomly oriented in the plane normal to the specific axis. We used two samples of planar aerogel prepared using different techniques. We have found that on cooling from the ...
Added: December 4, 2020
Дмитриев В. В., Солдатов А. А., Юдин А. Н., Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2020 Т. 158 № 1 С. 6–16
In nematic aerogels, their constituent fibers are oriented along the same direction. In liquid 3He filling such aerogels, the scattering of Fermi quasiparticles at ultralow temperatures becomes anisotropic. This makes it possible to obtain new superfluid phases of 3He, which are not observed in bulk 3He. In this article, results of NMR investigation of these new superfluid phases ...
Added: December 4, 2020