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Сверхтекучий 3He в нематическом аэрогеле
Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики. 2020. Т. 158. № 1. С. 6-16.
Дмитриев В. В., Солдатов А. А., Юдин А. Н.
In nematic aerogels, their constituent fibers are oriented along the same direction. In liquid 3He filling such aerogels, the scattering of Fermi quasiparticles at ultralow temperatures becomes anisotropic. This makes it possible to obtain new superfluid phases of 3He, which are not observed in bulk 3He. In this article, results of NMR investigation of these new superfluid phases of 3He in aerogels with different porosities are compared. We describe the methods for identifying these phases and consider some topological defects observed in them.
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Melnikovsky L. A. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 P. 262
Erratum to the article ...
Added: December 4, 2020
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., Physical Review Letters 2021 Vol. 127 No. 26 Article 265301
It is known that in low magnetic fields the superfluid transition of 3He in nematic aerogel occurs into the polar phase. Using a vibrating aerogel resonator, we observe that in high magnetic fields this transition splits into two discrete transitions, occurring at different temperatures. According to theoretical models, a new superfluid phase— the β phase— should be realized between ...
Added: October 17, 2022
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Melnikovsky L. A. et al., JETP Letters 2018 Vol. 108 No. 11 P. 772-773
We report the results of theoretical and experimental investigation of spin diffusion in the normal phase of liquid 3He confined in planar aerogel: a material consisting of nanostrands which are almost parallel to a specific plane and randomly oriented in this plane. Using spin echo technique we measure the spin diffusion coefficients in the directions perpendicular ...
Added: November 23, 2018
Volkov V. V., Dmitriev V. V., Zolotukhin D. V. et al., Instruments and Experimental Techniques 2017 Vol. 60 No. 5 P. 737-741
A method is described that allows the synthesis of denser samples of a nematically ordered aerogel from commercial Nafen with the effective density of 72 mg/cm3. The method is based on the drying of Nafen pre-immersed in a liquid (water, ethanol, pentane, or liquid nitrogen). The density of the final product is measured as a ...
Added: December 26, 2017
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 No. 12 P. 780-785
We present experiments on nematic aerogel oscillating in superfluid 3He. This aerogel consists of nearly parallel mullite strands and is attached to a vibrating wire moving along the direction of the strands. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in 3He confined in similar aerogel sample have shown that the superfluid transition of 3He in aerogel occurs into the polar ...
Added: February 2, 2021
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., JETP Letters 2019 Vol. 110 No. 11 P. 748-749
We present results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in superfluid 3He in two samples of nematic aerogel consisting of nearly parallel mullite strands. The samples were cut from the same piece of the aerogel, but one of them was squeezed by 30% in the direction transverse to the strands. In both samples the superfluid ...
Added: November 21, 2019
Dmitriev V. V., Soldatov A. A., Yudin A. N., Physical Review Letters 2018 Vol. 120 No. 7 P. 075301-1-075301-5
We report results of experiments with superfluid 3He confined in aerogels with parallel strands which lead to anisotropic scattering of 3He quasiparticles. We vary boundary conditions for the scattering by covering the strands with different numbers of atomic 4He layers and observe that the superfluid phase diagram and the nature of superfluid phases strongly depend on the coverage. We assume the ...
Added: February 21, 2018
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Mikheev A. Y. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2020 Vol. 102 P. 144507
We report results of experiments with liquid 3He confined in a high-porosity anisotropic nanostructure which we call planar aerogel. This aerogel consists of nanofibers (with diameters ∼10 nm) which are randomly oriented in the plane normal to the specific axis. We used two samples of planar aerogel prepared using different techniques. We have found that on cooling from the ...
Added: December 4, 2020
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., JETP Letters 2018 Vol. 108 No. 12 P. 827-828
Magnetic materials generate demagnetizing field that depends on geometry of the sample and results in a shift of magnetic resonance frequency. This phenomenon should occur in porous nanostructures as well, e.g., in globally anisotropic aerogels. Here we report results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments with liquid 3He confined in anisotropic aerogels with different types of ...
Added: November 23, 2018
Асадчиков В. Е., Асхадуллин Р. Ш., Волков В. В. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2015 Т. 101 С. 613-619
The microstructure, specific area, and mechanical properties of various samples of “nematically ordered” aerogels whose strands are almost parallel to each other at macroscopic distances have been studied. The strong anisotropy of such aerogels distinguishes them from standard aerogels, which are synthesized by solgel technology, and opens new possibilities for physical experiments. ...
Added: December 26, 2017
Autti S., Dmitriev V. V., Mäkinen J. T. et al., Physical Review Letters 2018 Vol. 121 No. 2 P. 025303-1-025303-6
The polar phase of 3He, which is topological spin-triplet superfluid with the Dirac nodal line in the spectrum of Bogoliubov quasiparticles, has been recently stabilized in a nanoconfined geometry. We pump magnetic excitations (magnons) into the sample of polar phase and observe how they form a Bose-Einstein condensate, revealed by coherent precession of the magnetization of ...
Added: November 23, 2018
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov A. A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2023 Vol. 107 No. 2 Article 024507
We present the results of high magnetic field experiments in pure 3He (in the absence of 4He coverage) in nematic aerogel. In this case the aerogel strands are covered with few atomic layers of solid paramagnetic 3He, which enables the spin-exchange mechanism for 3He quasiparticles scattering. Our earlier NMR experiments showed that in low fields, ...
Added: January 16, 2024
Zhukov A., Гурьев В. В., Жолудов В. С. et al., М. : МИСИ – МГСУ, 2021
The monograph summarizes and systematizes the results of experimental and theoretical studies of thermal insulation in industrial structures, technological facilities, pipelines and building structures. Modern types of thermal insulation materials based on heat-resistant gas-filled plastics, foamed glass, foamed rubber, aerogels and products made of mineral fibers are considered.
The basic ideas about the morphology of gas—filled ...
Added: January 31, 2023
Dmitriev V. V., Kutuzov M. S., Soldatov А. А. et al., JETP Letters 2020 Vol. 112 No. 12 P. 780-785
We present experiments on nematic aerogel oscillating in superfluid 3He. This aerogel consists of nearly parallel mullite strands and is attached to a vibrating wire moving along the direction of the strands. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in 3He confined in similar aerogel sample have shown that the superfluid transition of 3He in aerogel occurs into the polar ...
Added: October 29, 2022
Katushkina O. A., Quemerais E., Izmodenov V.V. et al., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 2017 Vol. 122 No. 11 P. 10921-10937
In this work, we present for the first time the Lyman α intensities measured by Voyager 1/UVS in 2003–2014 (at 90–130 AU from the Sun). During this period Voyager 1 measured the Lyman α emission in the outer heliosphere at an almost fixed direction close to the upwind (i.e.“ toward the interstellar flow). The data show an unexpected behavior in 2003–2009: the ...
Added: January 26, 2018
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C. et al., The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields 2023 Vol. 83 Article 543
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11673-x#Abs1 ...
Added: December 4, 2023
Ружицкая Д. Д., САМОЙЛЕНКО А. А., Иванов А. Д. et al., Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing 2017 Vol. 54 No. 1 P. 1-8
This paper presents an algorithm for processing the transmission spectra of whisperinggallery optical microcavities for use as a nanoparticle detector. The algorithm is based on the broadening of the microcavity resonance curve during precipitation of nanoparticles on the microcavity surface. Experimental results on the detection of particles are compared with Langmuir adsorption theory. The contribution ...
Added: May 25, 2018
М. : National Instruments Russia, 2017
Содержание сборника составляют доклады с результатами оригинальных исследований и технических решений, ранее не публиковавшиеся. Мы надеемся, что предлагаемый сборник окажется полезным для специалистов, работающих в различных областях науки и техники, для широкого круга преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов ВУЗов, а также для преподавателей средних школ и технических колледжей. ...
Added: May 10, 2017
Загорский Д. Л., Долуденко И. М., Каневский В. М. et al., Известия РАН. Серия физическая 2021 Т. 85 № 8 С. 1088-1094
FeCo and FeNi alloyed nanowires (NW) were obtained by the matrix synthesis method: the effect of the
growth voltage and the effect of using a reference electrode were studied. It is shown that the composition of
FeNi nanowires strongly depends on the growth potential (with its increase, the bcc structure is changing into
fcc), and it is also ...
Added: November 12, 2021
Panina I., Balandin S., Tsarev A. et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 1
To date, a number of lantibiotics have been shown to use lipid II — a highly conserved peptidoglycan precursor in the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria — as their molecular target. The α-component (Lchα) of the two-component lantibiotic lichenicidin (Lchα), previously isolated from the Bacillus licheniformis VK21 strain, seems to contain two putative lipid II binding ...
Added: February 21, 2023
Alfimov M., Litvinov A., Journal of High Energy Physics 2022 No. 01 Article 43
We study regularization scheme dependence of beta-function for sigma models with two-dimensional target space. Working within four-loop approximation, we conjecture the scheme in which the beta-function retains only two tensor structures up to certain terms containing zeta_3. Using this scheme, we provide explicit solutions to RG flow equation corresponding to Yang-Baxter- and lambda-deformed SU(2)/U(1) sigma ...
Added: February 1, 2022
Kuzmichev S. A., Kuzmicheva T. E., Tchesnokov S. N. et al., Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 2016 Vol. 29 No. 4 P. 1111-1116
We present temperature dependences of the large and the small superconducting gaps measured directly by SnS-Andreev spectroscopy in various Fe-based superconductors and MgB2. The experimental L,S(T ) are wellfitted with a two-gap model based on Moskalenko and Suhl system of equations (supplemented with a BCS integral renormalization). From the fitting procedure, we estimate the key ...
Added: March 19, 2016
Min Namkung, Younghun K., Scientific Reports 2018 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 16915-1-16915-18
Sequential state discrimination is a strategy for quantum state discrimination of a sender’s quantum
states when N receivers are separately located. In this report, we propose optical designs that can
perform sequential state discrimination of two coherent states. For this purpose, we consider not
only binary phase-shifting-key (BPSK) signals but also general coherent states, with arbitrary prior
probabilities. Since ...
Added: November 16, 2020
Orekhov M., Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2021 Vol. 95 P. 2059-2064
Molecular dynamic models are created for properties of bivalent ions in organic solvents. It is shown that molecules of the considered solvents bound to ions via oxygen atoms. A theoretical model is developed that describes the ion coordination number. The coordination number in this model is determined by the ratio between the sizes of the ...
Added: October 14, 2021