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Проявление индивидуальных особенностей темперамента в параметрах поведенческих реакций и когнитивных вызванных потенциалов в ситуации внимания
Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна. 2012. № 3. С. 1-7.
Keywords: вниманиеattentiontemperamentтемпераментпсихофизиологиякогнитивные процессывызванные потенциалыpsychophysiologyindividual differencesиндивидуальные различияN2P3cognitive processes
Publication based on the results of:
Osokina E. S., Chernyshev B. V., Chernysheva E. G., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2011 Т. 8 № 3 С. 121-128
В статье приведены результаты исследования, направленного на выявление влияния связи селективного слухового внимания с индивидуальными особенностями. Проведено исследование взаимосвязи между индивидуальными особенностями человека и успешностью выполнения им задачи на селективное слуховое внимание. Акцентирована проблема зависимости внимания от характеристик темперамента, рассматриваемого в контексте теорий Г. Айзенка, В.М. Русалова и Я. Стреляу. Результаты исследования интерпретированы с позиции ...
Added: December 10, 2012
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2012. No. 01.
The nature of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions was studied in the situation of attention under the auditory oddball paradigm. Several components of event-related potentials were found to be related to Extraversion, Mobility, Ergonicity and Emotionality. The results are discussed within the framework of the resource model of attention. ...
Added: July 20, 2012
Нейрофизиологическое исследование внимания в парадигме одд-болл в связи с особенностями темперамента
Chernysheva E. G., Chernyshev B. V., Ramendik D. M. et al., В кн. : Научные труды III Международного съезда физиологов СНГ. : М. : Медицина-Здоровье, 2011. С. 108-108.
Данное исследование посвящено нейрофизиологическому исследованию внимания в парадигме одд-болл в связи с особенностями темперамента. Задачей настоящего исследования является выявление связи между параметрами поздних волн слуховых вызванных потенциалов N2 и Р3, отражающими мозговые процессы восприятия и внимания, и свойствами темперамента (по опроснику структуры темперамента ОСТ В.М.Русалова). ...
Added: December 26, 2012
Lazarev I. E., Ksenia E. Sayfulina, Chernysheva E. G. et al., NeuroReport 2018 Vol. 29 No. 4 P. 308-313
Currently there are two opposing views on feature binding in the auditory modality: according to behavioral studies, this process requires focused attention, while electrophysiological studies suggest that feature binding may be fully automatic and independent from attention. Here, we examined whether feature binding depends on higher-level attentional processes, by manipulating the attentional focus. We used ...
Added: July 6, 2018
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
Lazarev I. E., Ramendik D. M., Chernyshev B. V. et al., В кн. : Нейронаука для медицины и психологии. 8-й Международный Междисциплинарный Конгресс. Судак, Крым, Украина, 2-12 июня 2012 года.: Труды. : М. : МАКС Пресс, 2012. С. 239-240.
В данных тезисах представлено исследование, посвященное изучению отношений между параметрами темперамента и особенностями внимания, проявляющимися в характеристиках поздних когнитивных компонентов (N2 и P3) связанных с событиями потенциалов (ВП), полученных с использованием парадигмы случайного предъявления стимулов (одд-болл).
Работа выполнена в рамках гранта «Психофизиология устойчивого внимания и восприятия в условиях затрудненного принятия решения в связи с индивидуальными различиями» ...
Added: December 9, 2012
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2011 Т. 61 № 1 С. 75-84
Тоническая активность мозга оказывает значительное влияние на характер реагирования субъекта на значимые сенсорные стимулы. В настоящей работе исследована динамика фоновой активности в диапазоне гамма-ритма в электроэнцефалограмме кроликов при реализации модифицированной для животных парадигмы “активный одд-болл” – задачи, широко используемой для изучения внимания. Показано, что повышенные значения мощности и когерентности фоновой гамма-активности отражают ожидание значимого стимула, ...
Added: December 22, 2012
Falikman M., Utochkin I. S., Петербургский психологический журнал 2016 № 17 С. 104-124
The paper traces the intersections between the problem of attention in the classical psychology of consciousness and a set of related problems discussed in the state of the art cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Among them are issues related to the demarcation between processing which could be performed without attention and processes which require attentional involvement. ...
Added: January 9, 2017
Pokhoday M., Myachykov A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2018 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 209-221
One of the topics in current psycholinguistics research is studying the factors affecting syntactic choice in sentence production. Previous research suggests that syntactic choice results from an interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors, and a speaker’s attention to the elements of a described event represents one such factor. It is a well-established fact that our ...
Added: September 25, 2018
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Tiurina N., Utochkin I. S., Вопросы психологии 2014 № 4 С. 107-117
Многие характеристики множества объектов могут быть представлены в виде сводной статистики по всему множеству. Статистические свойства рассчитываются как глобальная характеристика множества объектов при восприятии свойств отдельных объектов. Предположительно, статистические свойства множества могут быть связаны с эффективностью зрительного поиска. Проведено экспериментальное исследование на материале зрительного поиска объекта по размеру, где изучалась зависимость скорости поиска от сходства ...
Added: October 6, 2014
Utochkin I. S., Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 2011 Vol. 49 No. 3 P. 24-39
Theoretical accounts of attention and its role in involuntary remembering are discussed within the frameworks of P.I. Zinchenko and levels of processing by Craik and Lockhart. A levels-of-attention framework is proposed on the grounds of the ideas discussed. In the experimental study participants had to perform orienting tasks with words under four different instructions implying ...
Added: January 20, 2013
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Seuntjens T., Zeelenberg M., van de Ven N. et al., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2015 Vol. 108 No. 6 P. 917-933
Greed is an important motive: it is seen as both productive (a source of ambition; the motor of the economy) and destructive (undermining social relationships; the cause of the late 2000s financial crisis). However, relatively little is known about what greed is and does. This article reports on 5 studies that develop and test the ...
Added: February 13, 2015
Martynova E., Shakirova S. A., Lyusin D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2022. No. 131.
The main aim of this study was to examine how happiness and anxiety influence emotional Stroop effect. According to the principle of emotion congruence, information processing is facilitated if its emotional tone matches an individual’s mood. The first hypothesis suggested that emotional Stroop effect would be greater with stimuli incongruent with a participant’s emotional state. ...
Added: June 14, 2022
Malevich T., Rybina E., Ivtushok E. I. et al., Acta Psychologica 2020 Vol. 208 P. 103107
Inhibition of return (IOR) represents a delay in responding to a previously inspected location and is viewed as a crucial mechanism that sways attention toward novelty in visual search. Although most visual processing occurs in retinotopic, eye-centered, coordinates, IOR must be coded in spatiotopic, environmental, coordinates to successfully serve its role as a foraging facilitator. ...
Added: October 22, 2019
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G., Psychology & Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 235-245
The research examines the structure of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions during an attentional task. Three temperament questionnaires were used: Eysenck Personality Inventory, Strelau Temperament Inventory and Rusalov Structure of Temperament Questionnaire. Event-related potentials were recorded under the active auditory oddball paradigm. The stimuli (85 dB, 1050 and 1000 ...
Added: June 30, 2013
Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2016
Third annual conference “Communication, Computation, and Cognitive Processes (СССР3)”. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, September 28-29, 2016. ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Utochkin I. S., Психологический журнал 2010 Т. 31 № 3 С. 25-32
Distractor's effect (stimulus which is irrelevant at a certain moment and ignored) on task solving efficiency is considered. It is revealed that according to problem situation and connection with target stimulus any distractor can produce two opposite effects: negative - interference and positive - redundancy effect. Distractor effects' classification based on one of possible grounds ...
Added: October 2, 2012