Феодальное общество как высшая и последняя стадия традиционной экономики. Христианский тип культуры

Terra Economicus. 2011. Т. 9. № 3. С. 95–140.

Nureev R.

In the next chapter of the textbook «Comparative Economics» is analyzed as a feudal society the highest and last stage of the traditional economy. Uncovered background, contents and origins of feudalism. communal character of the feudal corporations, social class structure of society. We investigate the monopoly of the ruling class on the ground and the identity of the direct producer, forms and types of feudal rent, shows the value and limitations of the guild system, particularly the development of merchant's and usurer's capital in the Middle Ages. Much attention is paid to the characterization of the mentality of the era of feudalism, medieval notions of wealth and labor, the type of Christian culture.

Keywords: схоластика, scholasticism, feudal economy, content and form of the genesis of feudalism, German community, Estates of feudal society, Forms and types of feudal rent, medieval city, Guild system, Merchant and usury capital, Economic mentality feudalism, law and customs, freedom and unfreedom, Christian type of culture, Феодальная экономика, Содержание и формы генезиса феодализма, Германская община, Сословия феодального общества, Формы и виды феодальной ренты, средневековый город, Цеховой строй, Купеческий и ростовщический капитал, Ментальность эпохи феодализма, право и обычаи, свобода и несвобода, Христианский тип культуры