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News
June 4, 2026
Machine Learning Models Can Help Reduce Volatility and Boost Stock Market Returns
The use of machine learning models makes it possible to achieve greater accuracy in predicting risks in the Russian stock market compared to classical econometric approaches. The predictive power of these models increases by 23%, while the average investor’s return can reach up to 13% per annum. These conclusions were drawn by Nikita Lysenok from the Department of Financial Market Infrastructure at the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The paper has been published in Fundamental and Applied Mathematics.
June 3, 2026
Pocket Money, Personal Interest, and Family Practices: What Shapes Students Economic Literacy?
University students' economic literacy depends not only on their field of study but also on their interest in economics, the learning environment, and family financial practices. For example, students who received pocket money irregularly tend to perform better on economic literacy tests than their peers who received financial support on a regular basis. These findings come from a study conducted by HSE University involving more than 1,100 students from five Russian universities. The findings have been published in Cakrawala Pendidikan.
June 3, 2026
Creative Work as a Remedy for Burnout
The creative, supportive atmosphere and innovative methods at the Centre for Sociocultural Research make it appealing to early-career scholars. Over years of working at HSE University, they grow into researchers and lecturers recognised both in Russia and abroad. Chief Research Fellow Zarina Lepshokova and Leading Research Fellow Ekaterina Bushina spoke about their journey at the centre and at HSE, their research, and the role of mentors in their academic success.

 

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Машиностроение: Тернистый путь в ВТО

Директор информационной службы. 2012. № 3. С. 16–20.
Polyakova M. V.
Research target: Construction Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering Effective Natural Resource Management Physics
Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: информационные технологиимашиностроениеавтоматизациясистемы управления предприятиемcовременное состояние и перспективы развитияэкономика, организация, управление, планирование и прогнозированиеавтоматизация и автоматизированные системысовременное состояние и перспективы развитияобщие вопросы машиностроения
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Green synthesis of Bi-functional silica nanoparticles towards highly efficient photocatalysis and antibacterial application
Das A., Hazarika A. P., Das S. K. et al., Physica B: Condensed Matter 2026 Vol. 738
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, LG-SiO2), horsetail (Equisetum debile, SG-SiO2), and cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta, CL-SiO2) were used to green-synthesize silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). While LG-SiO2 and SG-SiO2 had strong (101) peaks and a large 22° amorphous peak, XRD of CL-SiO2 verified crystallinity. LG-SiO2 (agglomerated porous), SG-SiO2 (rectangular-cube agglomerates), and CL-SiO2 (flake agglomerates) had different morphologies. The TEM image of LG-SiO2 revealed agglomerated ...
Added: June 4, 2026
How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Signatures of Reconnection and a Split Heliospheric Tail in High-energy Energetic Neutral Atoms
Kornbleuth M., Opher M., Drake J. F. et al., Astrophysical Journal 2026 Vol. 1004 No. 1 Article 1
The shape of the heliosphere, regarded as comet-like since the 1960s, has recently been the subject of intense debate in the last decade. There is disagreement as to whether the heliospheric tail extends to ∼10,000 au in a comet-like shape or if it is short (∼400 au) with a split. Energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps from ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride-ferrofluid hybrids enable efficient magnetic cooling
Карцев А. И., Nishant T., Saswata G. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Article -
Overheating remains a critical limitation in high-performance electronic and computing systems, necessitating the development of efficient thermal management fluids. In this work, a magnetically responsive hybrid ferrofluid was developed by incorporating two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN) nanosheets into a Mn–Zn–ferrite-based ferrofluid. The hybrid system retains magnetic responsiveness while leveraging the high in-plane thermal conductivity and chemical stability of 2D-hBN nanosheets. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
The critical role of shear antiphase boundaries in τ-Mn(Al,Ga) rapidly quenched alloy
Fortuna A. S., A.I. Kartsev, Gorshenkov M. V. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1070 Article 188711
The τ-phase in Mn-Al-Ga alloys is a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. This study re-veals that the τ(γ₂)-phase in rapidly quenched Mn55Al36Ga9 ribbons contains a high density of dislocations, which form antiphase boundaries (APBs). Using transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, we demonstrate that Mn atoms at these APBs couple antiferromagnetically. This antiferromagnetic interaction is identified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Combined Experimental and Ab Initio Study of Sc Doping in MgB2: Decoupling Electronic and Microstructural Effects on Superconductivity
Dikhtievskaya K., Argunov E., Карцев А. И. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 4999–5004
In this study we revealed the effect of scandium doping on the electronic and superconducting properties of the MgB2 compound. Calculations demonstrate that Sc substitutes for Mg atoms, acting as an electron donor. Mg substitution diminishes the density of states in the σ-band and attenuates the electron–phonon coupling, thereby elucidating the reduction in critical temperature. Simultaneously, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Bridging Superconductors With United Nations Development Goals: Perspectives and Applications
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Финансовая грамотность и ответственное финансовое поведение российских домохозяйств
Синяков А. А., Зверева В., Шелованова Т. И., / Центральный банк Российской Федерации. Серия 132 / 2024 "Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях". 2024. № 132.
At the end of 2023, Russia updated its Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy and Developing Financial Culture Until 2030. Unlike the previous strategy, the current strategic goals include not only financial literacy but also financial culture. ‘Culture’ is normative and socially preferred behaviour. The updated strategy brings into focus the relationship between financial literacy and responsible financial behaviour. To explore this relationship, the authors rely on data from the All-Russian Survey of Consumer Finance (2020 and 2022).  Socially ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Численное моделирование полевой эмиссии из полупроводникового катода в вакуум
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Электростатически управляемый контроль диссипации в двумерном наноэлектромеханическом резонаторе через напряжение-амплитудный антагонизм с рекордной 928% подстройкой добротности.
Arutyunov K., JIANG1 Q., FANG J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1–11
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Enhanced Terahertz Thermoelectricity Via Engineered Van Hove Singularities and Nernst Effect in Moiré Superlattices
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ (ICCT-2024)
М.: Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН, 2024.
В сборник вошли материалы VIII Международной научной конференции «Информационные технологии и технические средства управления» (ICCT-2024). На конференции были рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся перспектив развития научного приборостроения в телекоммуникационных и управляющих системах, биомедицинской информатики, аппаратного и программного обеспечения информационнокоммуникационных систем, надежности, диагностики и неразрушающего контроля, систем управления и автоматизации, цифровых экосистем, управления производством и логистикой, методов математического ...
Added: May 27, 2026
Non-linear in-band interference cancellation on base of conjugate gradients method
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Ising models on the hydrogen peroxide and other lattices
Qian X., Deng Y., Lev N. Shchur et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 Article 131679
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Оптические методы детектирования единичных биомолекул: визуализация, сенсорика, секвенирование молекул ДНК
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Кадровый потенциал цифровой трансформации машиностроения. Мониторинг цифровой трансформации бизнеса. Выпуск №4
Abashkin V., Abdrakhmanova G., Bogdanov T. et al., М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ изучает аспекты цифровой трансформации машиностроения, в том числе оценивает необходимый для этого ресурсный, в частности кадровый, потенциал организаций отрасли. Эмпирической базой для анализа послужили результаты обследования более 1,7 тыс. организаций машиностроения, проведенного в 2025 г. в рамках Мониторинга цифровой трансформации бизнеса. К машиностроению отнесены производители: компьютеров, электронных и оптических изделий (код по ОКВЭД2 — 26); электрооборудования (27); ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Цифровая трансформация машиностроения. Мониторинг цифровой трансформации бизнеса. Выпуск №3
Abashkin V., Abdrakhmanova G., Bogdanov T. et al., М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ изучает аспекты цифровой трансформации машиностроения, в том числе оценивает текущий уровень использования цифровых технологий и перспективный спрос на них. Эмпирической базой для анализа послужили результаты обследования более 1,7 тыс. организаций машиностроения, проведенного в 2025 г. в рамках Мониторинга цифровой трансформации бизнеса. К машиностроению отнесены производители: компьютеров, электронных и оптических изделий (код по ОКВЭД2 — 26); электрооборудования (27); машин и оборудования, не включенных в другие ...
Added: May 21, 2026
VACUUM DISCHARGE DRIVEN BY STRIPE LINE STORAGE AS A SOURCE OF EUV RADIATION
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Регистрация спектров на 6.65 метровом ВУФ-УФ спектрометре с помощью многоканального детектора
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
ML-based Fast Simulation of FARICH Responses
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Правовой режим объектов, созданных искусственным интеллектом: обзор зарубежной практики
Kirsanova E., Pakshin P., Право и экономика 2026 № 3 (456) С. 26–34
The article examines the legal regime of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Changes to the existing legal framework towards recognizing artificial intelligence as a legal entity would violate the rationale and fundamental principles of the intellectual property rights system. This article provides an overview of different views on the rationale for granting copyright to ...
Added: April 28, 2026
The Role of Inclusive Leadership in Developing Interpersonal Trust Profiles
Volkova N., Sugianto N., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2026 Vol. 23 No. 1 P. 211–231
Utilizing the transformational approach of trust development and the social information processing theory, this research aims to shed light on the unique employee groups (profiles) identified through their affect- and cognition-based interpersonal trust and the relationships of these profiles with the sense of the inclusive behavior of leaders by contrasting two different countries (i.e., the ...
Added: April 5, 2026
Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences
Ustyuzhanin V., / Series Econometrics "arxiv". 2026.
This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
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