Численное моделирование полевой эмиссии из полупроводникового катода в вакуум

Publications

?

Численное моделирование полевой эмиссии из полупроводникового катода в вакуум

Электросвязь. 2025. № 12. С. 73–84.

Borisov V., Danilov V.

Research target: Physics

Language: Russian

Full text

DOI

Publication based on the results of:

Advanced materials and technologies (2025)

Plasma excitations in thin-film NbN probed by terahertz spectroscopy

Andreeva S., Gavrilov A. A., Dzhikirba K. R. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 134515

We examine plasma excitations with linear dispersion in a system of superconducting electrons in thin NbN disks. Using frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we study the evolution of plasmons up to critical temperature Tc. The observed excitations tend to shift to the lower frequencies while temperature is increasing and the spectral features vanish at T > Tc. We study the ...

Added: September 23, 2026

Thermo-optically tuned single-mode limaçon microlaser on quantum-dots

Образцова А. А., Ivanov K., Moiseev E. et al., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 59 No. 30 P. 305103

We demonstrate a thermo-optically tunable microlaser based on an InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) active region employing a deformed limaçon-shaped cavity. The asymmetric geometry effectively lifts the degeneracy of high-Q whispering-gallery modes, enabling single-mode lasing. A side-mode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB over a wide current range. Under continuous-wave electrical pumping, the device achieves a peak output power ...

Added: September 23, 2026

Exact screening constraints for theories of inhomogeneous electrolytes: Generalized Stillinger–Lovett relations and a nonlinear Ward hierarchy

Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124105

Exact theories of electrolyte structure must satisfy the nonlocal constraints imposed by electrostatic screening, yet these constraints are most commonly formulated only for homogeneous bulk systems and at the level of two-point correlations. Here, we develop a unified field-theoretic framework that extends them to general inhomogeneous ionic fluids and nonlinear charge correlations. Using a standard ...

Added: September 22, 2026

Особенности взаимодействия мощного импульсного лазерного излучения с материалами вакуумной камеры термоядерного реактора

Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 10 С. 37–54

Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...

Added: September 22, 2026

DOUBLE-RESONANCE RESPONSE OF A SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM METAMATERIAL: MANIFESTATION OF NONCLASSICAL STATES OF PHOTONS

Iontsev M.A., Mukhin S. I., Fistul M. V., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2016 Vol. 94 No. 17 P. 174–510

We report a theoretical study of the ac response of superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e., an array of qubits (two-level systems) embedded in a low-dissipative resonator. By making use of a particular example of a SQM, namely the array of charge qubits capacitively coupled to the resonator, we obtain a second-order phase transition between an ...

Added: September 22, 2026

Interaction-limited conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene revealed by giant terahertz photoresistance

Shilov A. L., Elesin L., Kravtsov M. et al., Nature Communications 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 Article 9734

Identifying the microscopic processes limiting conductivity is essential for understanding correlated quantum materials. In twisted bilayer graphene, metallic resistivity follows ρ ~ Tα with widely varying α, fueling competing interpretations from phonon-limited transport and umklapp scattering to strange metallicity and heavy-fermion renormalization. Here, we use terahertz excitation to selectively heat electrons while keeping the lattice cold, separating ...

Added: September 20, 2026

Drift Towards Isotropization during the 3D Hydrodynamic Turbulence Onset

Копьев А., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 123 No. 5 P. 310–316

The incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations develop very thin pancake-like regions of exponen tially increasing vorticity. The characteristic thickness of such regions decreases exponentially with time, while the other two dimensions do not change considerably, making the flow near each pancake strongly anisotropic. The pancakes emerge in increasing number with time, which may enhance the anisotropy ...

Added: September 18, 2026

Structural properties of cyanobiphenyl nematics doped with gold nanoparticles: The result of MD simulations

Захаров А. В., Düven H., Capar M. I., Physics Letters A 2026 No. 576 Article 131388

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the structural properties of nematic pentyl cyanobiphenyl (5CB) and pentyloxy cyanobiphenyl (5OCB) liquid crystals (LCs) doped with gold nanoparti cles (GNPs) of different numbers, shapes and sizes. The spherical GNPs of two different radii and rod-like have been doped in 5CB and 5OCB cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals. In order to describe ...

Added: September 17, 2026

The Effect of the Gate Material in MIS Structures on the High-Field Charge Degradation in the Gate Dielectric

Andreev D. V., Kornev S. A., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1226–1230

Comparative studies are carried out to investigate high-field charge degradation effects in the gate dielectric of metal—insulator—semiconductor (MIS) structures with aluminum and polysilicon gates. Charging phenomena in MIS structures are explored using high-field electron injection into the dielectric under conditions of gradually increasing voltage current density, with periodic short-term switching to a measurement mode at a constant low injection ...

Added: September 15, 2026

Vague stimulating ideas, images and metaphors in scientific thinking: researchers' work with horizons of unclear knowledge

Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.

Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...

Added: September 15, 2026

Water confined in heterogeneous clay–quartz pores: Structure and dynamics from atomistic simulations

Glushak A., Tararushkin E., Smirnov G., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2027 Vol. 752 Article 141756

The molecular-scale behavior of water in heterogeneous clay–quartz systems is critical for understanding cementation processes in natural soils and compacted bentonite, which is crucial for oil recovery and nuclear waste disposal barriers construction. Here we investigate how heterogeneity of mixed Na-montmorillonite and α-quartz surfaces affect water structure and dynamics in nanopores of 2.5 to 60 Å ...

Added: September 15, 2026

Some Aspects of Remote State Restoring in State Transfer Governed by XXZ-Hamiltonian

Bochkin G., Doronin S., Fel’dman E. et al., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2024 Vol. 45 No. 3 P. 1188–1207

We consider the remote state restoring and perfect transfer of the zero-order coherence matrix (PTZ) in a spin system governed by the XXZ-Hamiltonian conserving the excitation number. The restoring tool is represented by several nonzero Larmor frequencies in the Hamiltonian. To simplify the analysis we use two approximating models including either step-wise or pulse-type time-dependence ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Coherence restoring in communication line via controlled interaction with environment

Fel’dman E. B., I. D. Lazarev, Pechen A. N. et al., Quantum Information Processing 2026 Vol. 25 Article 121

We consider the state-restoring protocol based on the controlled interaction of a linear chain with environment through incoherent control by the specially adjusted step-wise time-dependent Lindblad operators. We show that the best restoring result (maximal scale factors in the restored state) corresponds to the symmetrical Lindblad equation. (0, 1)-excitation dynamics is considered numerically, and restoring ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Macroscopic entanglement distribution with atomic ensembles

Li S., Hu J., Ilia D. Lazarev et al., Annals of Physics 2026 Vol. 494 No. 1 Article 170618

The distribution of entanglement is a crucial task for quantum communication towards realizing a globe-spanning quantum internet. Recently, a protocol for deterministic long-distance distribution of macroscopic entanglement over a network of ensembles of qubits was introduced (Pyrkov et al., 2025). It was shown that this protocol allows for the propagation of macroscopic amounts of entanglement ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Quantum Repeater Protocol for Deterministic Distribution of Macroscopic Entanglement, Advanced Quantum Technologies

Pyrkov A., Lazarev I., Byrnes T., Advanced Quantum Technologies 2025 Article 2400524

Distributing long-distance entanglement is a fundamental goal that is necessary for a variety of tasks such as quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, and quantum metrology. Currently quantum repeater schemes typically aim to distribute one ebit at a time, the equivalent of one Bell pair's worth of entanglement. Here, a scheme is presented to distribute a ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Hybrid quantum-classical unsupervised data clustering based on the self-organizing feature map

I. D. Lazarev, Narozniak M., Byrnes T. et al., Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 111 No. 012416 Article 012416

Unsupervised machine learning is one of the main techniques employed in artificial intelligence. We introduce an algorithm for quantum-assisted unsupervised data clustering using the self-organizing feature map, a type of artificial neural network. The complexity of our algorithm scales as 𝑂⁡(𝐿⁢𝑁), in comparison to the classical case which scales as 𝑂⁡(𝐿⁢𝑀⁢𝑁), where 𝑁 is the ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Mixing of real and quantum gases

Борщевский А. Я., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2025 Vol. 27 No. 9 P. 4793–4803

Through the consistent application of quantum statistical thermodynamics, functions of isothermal mixing of real rarefied gases and quantum gases in states of varying degrees of degeneracy are obtained. The reasons for the emergence and resolution of the “Gibbs paradox” and other “paradoxes” are analyzed. Numerical calculations of entropy and pressure jumps were performed using the ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Bridging experiment and molecular dynamics: Mefenamic acid confinement in nanocrystalline cellulose aerogels under scCO2 conditions

D.L. Gurina, Fashchevsky K. A., Oparin R. D. et al., Surfaces and Interfaces 2026 Vol. 98 Article 110545

In this work, we combine experimental characterization and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing the impregnation of mefenamic acid (MFA) into nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) aerogels. NCC aerogels were impregnated with MFA in scCO2, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption revealed a concentration-dependent decrease in surface area, pore volume, and pore size, with an ...

Added: September 8, 2026

Phase-Field System as a Regularization of the Free-Boundary Problem for an Incompressible Immiscible Two-Component Flow

Burov N.A., Gaydukov R.K., Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics 2026 Vol. 33 No. 2 P. 263–275

The spreading of a droplet of incompressible fluid over a substrate under the action of capillary forces and gravity is studied within a phase-field framework. An asymptotic analysis shows that the solution of the phase-field system (regularized problem) converges to the solution of the corresponding limiting problem when a regularization parameter tends to zero. The ...

Added: April 11, 2026

KdV-like soliton gas: similarity and difference in integrable and non-integrable models

Didenkulova E., Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2025 Vol. 481 Article 134815

A comparison of the statistical characteristics of a rarefied soliton gas is carried out within the framework of integrable and non-integrable equations from the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy. As examples, multi-soliton solutions of the modified KdV equation, and the modular Schamel equation are considered. A common property of the dynamics of bipolar solitons is the ...

Added: March 11, 2026

Fundamental hydrodynamic breathers on standing waves

He Y., Slunyaev A., Mori N. et al., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2026 Vol. 488 Article 135098

Extreme wave localizations in nonlinear dispersive media, arising from modulation instability in weakly nonlinear wave interactions, can be effectively modeled by breather solutions. These breathers are exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and provide accurate models for understanding and controlling unidirectional rogue wave dynamics in numerical simulations or laboratory settings. A recent study by Y. He et ...

Added: February 12, 2026

Planning Problem for Continuous-Time Finite State Mean Field Game with Compact Action Space

Averboukh Y., Volkov A., Dynamic Games and Applications 2024 Vol. 14 P. 285–303

The planning problem for the mean field game implies that one tries to transfer the system of infinitely many identical rational agents from the given distribution to the final one using the choice of the terminal payoff. It can be formulated as the mean field game system with the boundary condition only on the distribution. ...

Added: June 27, 2025

Numerical simulation of lightning channel reactivation in recoil leader process

D.I. Iudin, N.L. Aleksandrov, Syssoev A. A. et al., Atmospheric Research 2025 Vol. 323 Article 108187

Lightning development involves transient events that produce non-stationary, abrupt changes in lightning structure. The most prominent (and most studied) examples of reactivation of lightning side branches are recoil leaders that are initiated near the tips of previously decayed positive leader channels. This study proposes a numerical model that, among other things, takes into account evolution ...

Added: May 8, 2025

Dynamics of Irregular Wave Fields in the Schamel Equation Framework

Flamarion M. V., E. Pelinovsky, E. Didenkulova, Physics of Wave Phenomena 2025 Vol. 33 No. 1 P. 9–19

The present paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of narrowband wave fields within the nonintegrable Schamel equation, which plays an important role in plasma physics, wave dynamics in metamaterials, and electrical circuits. A Monte Carlo approach is used to obtain a large number of random independent realizations of the wave fields, allowing for an investigation ...

Added: March 23, 2025