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Geography and language divergence: The case of Andic languages
Plos One. 2022. Vol. 17. No. 5. Article 0265460.
We study the correlation between phylogenetic and geographic distances for the languages of the Andic branch of the East Caucasian (Nakh-Daghestanian) language family. For several alternative phylogenies, we find that geographic distances correlate with linguistic divergence. Notably, qualitative classifications show a better fit with geography than cognacy-based phylogenies. We interpret this result as follows: The better fit may be due to implicit geographic bias in qualitative classifications. We conclude that approaches to classification other than those based on cognacy run a risk to implicitly include geography and geography-related factors as one basis of genealogical classifications.
Publication based on the results of:
[б.и.], 2026.
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized NLP, they remain prone to hallucinations, reasoning “mode-collapse” in open-ended generation, and a lack of factual provenance. The Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC) workshop addresses a key missing piece of the generative era: structured knowledge. Knowledge Bases (KBs) serve as ground truth for fact verification, the semantic backbone ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Buzanov A., Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка 2026 Т. 85 № 5 С. 115–127
Typologies of possessive systems usually distinguish lexical and semantic splits between inalienable and alienable possession. Much less attention has been paid to the next boundary on the extended scale, namely the boundary between alienable and super-alienable possession. This article shows that Tungusic constructions with the suffix -ŋ(V) represent a semantic realization of precisely this type ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Ovchinnikova A., Reznikova T., Ryzhova D. et al., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22 № 1 С. 68–133
The paper describes the system of verbs of change in the Russian language against a typological background within the frame approach to lexical typology. In Russian, this system can be qualified as dominant: the imperfective verb menyat(sya)
and its prefixed perfective derivative menyat(sya) cover most of the frames in the field. At the same time, in ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Ryzhova D., Reznikova T., Starchenko A. et al., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22 № 1 С. 11–40
The article introduces a thematic issue on the lexical typology of the semantic field ‘change’ and provides an overview of its structure and colexifi cation patterns.
The study uses a frame-based approach, under which lexical meanings are analyzed through sets of recurrent situations (frames). The core of this approach lies in investigating cross-linguistic variation by examining ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Starchenko A., Маринина В. В., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22-1 С. 352–404
The study focuses on the semantic field ‘change’ in Northern Khanty. Based on a typological questionnaire, we present data on the use of the lexical items of the field and provide their analysis in frame semantics. We show that Northern Khanty has a dominant system in which most frames are expressed by the pɛlət- / ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Пинчукова А. Е., Филологический вестник 2026 Т. 5 № 5 С. 152–167
The article examines the phenomenon of humor as an effective strategy for popularizing scientific knowledge in general and medical knowledge in particular. The aim of the study is to establish mechanisms for adapting medical phenomena to the extralinguistic and linguistic features of popular science works on medical topics in English. It is noted that the ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Пинчукова А. Е., Современный ученый 2026 № 11 С. 190–202
The article analyzes strategies for popularizing medicine in the context of a rapidly developing literary genre. The aim of the study is to identify ways to adapt medical knowledge to the stylistic and pragmatic features of nonfiction works on medical topics, used by science communicators with different professional backgrounds. The article examines the genre of ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Душакова Н., Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика 2025 Т. 8 № 4 С. 145–159
Цифровая среда может выступать не только каналом трансмиссии устной памяти или хранилищем разрозненных воспоминаний, целенаправленно или стихийно создаваемых каждым, кто пользуется смартфоном. Как и устная память, выделяемая современными исследователями «память цифровая» представляет собой активный процесс, на который влияют самые разные факторы (от контекста размещения оцифрованных или изначально цифровых данных до надежности инфраструктуры и заинтересованности отдельных ...
Added: October 25, 2026
Nagornaya A., M.: ФЛИНТА, 2026.
This textbook is intended for students pursuing degrees in linguistics with an advanced level of English proficiency (C1–C2) and aims to develop their professional communicative competence in academic and intercultural contexts. It focuses on key sociocultural trends of the twenty-first century, including metamodernism, celebritism, achievement culture, neo-consumerism, changing perceptions of time, the emotionalization of society, ...
Added: October 24, 2026
Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет им. Н.А. Добролюбова, 2021.
В сборнике статей излагаются актуальные вопросы междисциплинарных исследований коммуникаций в условиях цифровой цивилизационной среды и всестороннего обсуждения широкого круга проблемных вопросов, связанных с разрывом технологических и гуманитарных контекстов в развитии современного общества. ...
Added: October 22, 2026
Uspensky B. A., Словесность и история 2026 № 3 С. 291–297
The publication is dedicated to Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev (1910–1976), an outstanding 20th-century archaeographer and the founder of the Repository of Ancient Manuscripts (Drevlekhranilishche) of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) in St. Petersburg. The author recalls his conversations with V. I. Malyshev. Along with several episodes from the scholar's archaeographic work and events during ...
Added: October 22, 2026
Dolgorukova N., Кифишина А. Ф., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 527 С. 23–31
Исследуется эволюция сюжета о короле Лире через призму трёх средневековых текстов. Особое внимание уделяется мотиву Фортуны и судьбы, а также образу Лира. Анализ демонстрирует, как трансформация сюжета отражают меняющиеся культурные и литературыне контексты Средневековья, подготовляющие почву для дальнейших интерпретаций, в том числе у Шекспира. ...
Added: October 20, 2026
Stognieva O., Safonova D., Lozitskaya E., Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2026.
This textbook is a practical and engaging guide for learners and professionals who need to communicate clearly and confidently in multicultural business environments. It offers step-by-step strategies, concise practice tasks, and regular progress checks that help readers apply intercultural communication skills directly to real workplace situations. Clear structure and focused activities make the book equally ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Filatov K., Томский журнал лингвистических и антропологических исследований 2025 № 4(50) С. 75–86
The article is dedicated to the typology of temporal mobility, that is the ability of verbal forms to have temporal opposition. Based on several Andic languages (< Avar-Andic-Tsezic < Nakh-Dagestanian), two formal subtypes of temporal mobility are introduced. The first subtype, — symmetric mobility, assumes that the basic and the past forms are equally marked, ...
Added: August 21, 2025
Kassian A., Starostin G., Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2025 Vol. 12 Article 682
In this paper, we present a brief critical analysis of the data, methodology, and results of the most recent publication on the computational phylogeny of the Indo-European family (Heggarty et al. 2023), comparing them to previous efforts in this area carried out by (roughly) the same team of scholars (informally designated as the “New Zealand ...
Added: June 9, 2025
Filatov K., Вопросы языкознания 2024 № 6 С. 32–57
Despite the fact that Andic languages (Avar-Andic < East-Caucasian) are widely recognised as agglutinating, their verbal systems barely demonstrate any agglutinating properties. The most important characteristic of these systems is the incomplete orthogonality of grammatical categories, and the related property of semantic non-additivity or morphological idiomaticity. In terms of morphotactic structure, different Andic systems can ...
Added: October 15, 2024
Maisak T., Verhees S., Folia Linguistica 2024 Vol. 58 No. s45-s1 P. 185–220
Andi (East Caucasian) features a verb form that marks an event that is (still) not happening, contrary to the speaker’s expectation (i.e. ‘Still Not’ Present). This form is unusual for several reasons. First, forms of this kind are not typical for the language family. Second, while it conveys negative semantics, the form does not contain ...
Added: September 3, 2024
Konstantin V. Filatov, / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2022. No. 109.
The paper provides a description of the indicative inflectional system of the synthetic (nonperyphrastic) forms in the heavily underdescribed Anchiq dialect of Karata (< Andic < AvaroAndic-Tsezic < Nakh-Daghestanian). The aim of the paper is to describe the inventory of tense and aspect markers and to identify all the distinctive inflectional features from the point ...
Added: November 18, 2022
Koryakov Y., Урало-алтайские исследования 2022 № 2(45) С. 58–78
This article examines the changes in the ethno-linguistic territory of the Mansi (Voguls) in the Cis-Urals and in the Tura basin during the 17th–20th centuries. In most of these lands, the Mansi and Mansi languages disappeared no later than the early / middle 19th century. But the assimilation and displacement of the Mansi took place ...
Added: October 26, 2022
Kassian A., Zhivlov M., Starostin G. et al., Linguistics 2021 Vol. 59 No. 4 P. 949–979
In this article we present a new reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on 13 110-item basic wordlists for protolanguages of IE subgroups (Proto-Germanic, Proto-Slavic, etc.) or ancient languages of the corresponding
subgroups (Hittite, Ancient Greek, etc.). We apply reasonably formal techniques of linguistic data collection and post-processing (onomasiological reconstruction, derivational drift elimination, homoplastic optimization) that have ...
Added: June 24, 2021
Рошан Н., Moroz G., В кн.: Языки и культуры народов России и мира.: Махачкала: АЛЕФ, 2019. С. 348–352.
This article analyzes the semantics of non-causative causativs in the Andean language from a titological point of view. These structures use a сausative marker without the expected increase in valence. Instead of syntax changes, the causativ introduces a semantic hue into the design. The typology describes that the semantics of non-causative causativs is always associated ...
Added: January 7, 2021
Oskolskaya S., Koile E., Robbeets M., Diachronica 2021 P. 1–31
Here we use computational Bayesian phylogenetic methods to generate a phylogeny of Tungusic languages and estimate the time-depth of the family. Our analysis is based on a dataset of 254 basic vocabulary items collected for 21 Tungusic doculects. Our results are consistent with two previously proposed basic classifications: variants of the Manchu-Tungusic and the North-South ...
Added: September 28, 2020
Moroz George, Verhees Samira, Iran and the Caucasus 2019 Т. 23 № 3 С. 268–282
This paper evaluates the inter speaker variation in noun class assignment among speakers of the Zilo dialect of Andi (a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken in the Republic of Daghestan). The nominal lexicon in Andi is divided in three to six classes, depending on the dialect. In dialects with more numerous classes, there are two to three ...
Added: October 23, 2018
Verhees S., , in: Tense, Aspect, Modality and Evidentiality: Cross-linguistic perspectives.: Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. P. 261–280.
This chapter deals with perfect forms of the verb in Avar and Andi, two East Caucasian languages. The presence of an ergative agent is shown to be an important parameter in distinguishing resultative constructions from resultative perfects in these languages. This distinction is relevant to determine whether current relevance meanings of the perfect are at ...
Added: September 19, 2018