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Теоретическое и/или полифоническое мышление
Психологическая наука и образование. 2010. № 4. С. 8–29.
The article is devoted to the 80th anniversary of the prominent psychologist and educator - V. V. Davydov, who (together with D. B. Elkonin) has developed psychological base and pedagogical practices of the developing education. The main focus of the elaborated program was the development of theoretical thinking and the formation of readiness to thought and the ability for conceptual thought among school children. The article is an attempt to apply conceptualizations developed by V.V. Davydov to the analysis of thinking as such.The greatest attention is given to reflection and intuition.
Keywords: рефлексияинтуицияreflectionthinkingthoughtintuitionумные эмоции персоналиядидактикамыслительная деятельностьfeelingintelligent emotionsemotional intelligenceпедагогическая практикаразвивающее образованиеразвитие мышлениятеоретическое мышлениепонятийное мышлениеДавыдов В.В.история общеобразовательной школы и педагогики
Korchak A., Hughes C., Costley J., Journal of Research on Technology in Education 2026 P. 1–17
Generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) is increasingly used in higher education, yet its role in collaborative learning remains unclear. This study examines how students use Gen-AI during group lesson-planning tasks in an undergraduate education course. Drawing on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, we introduce the concept of “an effort space” and apply the categories of appropriate, over-, and ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Lysova-Golomzina E., Dobryakova M. S., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 № 3 С. 285–307
The study focuses on the cognitive mechanisms associated with teachers’ work with new, conceptually complex material, both when they are experts in philological analysis and when they design the acquisition of subject matter. The scientific novelty of the article lies in its interdisciplinary approach, which allows for an explanation of the interaction between “threshold” subject ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Национальный психологический журнал 2026 Т. 21 № 4 С. 79–89
Background.
The relevance of this study is driven by the rapid increase in anxiety disorders in modern society. According to WHO data from 2021, 359 million people worldwide suffered from anxiety disorders. In psychological practice, there is a growing number of techniques being applied, including those aimed at reducing anxiety, but their effectiveness is not always scientifically proven. Thus, ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Lyu M., Omopekunola M., Wang F., / Series 2026.aimecon-wip.55 "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con)". 2026.
Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as a substitute for field trials in itemdifficulty estimation, but evidence about where they succeed is usually drawn from a single test form. We compare LLM difficulty predictions across three task types that make different language demands, grammar cloze, semantic cloze and reading comprehension, on two operational Grade ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Denisenko I., Petrenko O., Vasilyeva T., Киров: Межрегиональный центр инновационных технологий в образовании, 2026.
Монография посвящена преодолению разрыва между стратегическими целями развития образования и повседневной практикой школы. Научно-методическое сопровождение рассматривается как управленческий механизм перевода образовательных инициатив в устойчивые изменения педагогических и управленческих практик.
Представлена эмпирически апробированная модель научно-методического сопровождения, основанная на цикле: данные — интерпретация — гипотеза — педагогическая проба — анализ — корректировка или закрепление практики. Эмпирическая база включает ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Vradiy N., Давыдова Е. А., Просвещение. Иностранные языки 2026
В статье рассматривается проект «Учитель-партнер» как модель взаимодействия школы и вуза, объединяющая олимпиадную подготовку школьников, профориентацию и методическую поддержку учителей иностранного языка. ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Милицына П. С., Rozhkova K., Roshchin S. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 № 8-9 С. 94–115
Привлечение и удержание молодых педагогов в школах является одним из важнейших вопросов для преодоления проблемы кадрового дефицита в системе образования. В статье анализируются особенности трудоустройства выпускников российских вузов педагогических специальностей выпуска 2021–2022 гг. На основе тотальных административных данных выявлены факторы, влияющие на вероятность их первоначального трудоустройства в школу и последующего закрепления в профессии. Результаты показывают, ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Sorokin P., Morozova E., Goshin M. E. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 3 С. 63–89
The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the potential of contemporary educators involved in university entrepreneurship support initiatives as potential drivers of ecosystem development. This is achieved through an analysis of their key individual characteristics, professional experience, pedagogical practices, and the institutional context of the university environment. To this end, based on a ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Nisskaya A., Беляевская Е. С., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 3 № 15 С. 89–97
Context. The preschool period is a critical stage for the development of prosocial behavior. Children begin to understand the feelings of others, and the foundations of empathy and mutual assistance are formed. Situation-specific expressions of care can develop into more stable forms when children are embedded in a system of social relationships. However, the specific characteristics ...
Added: October 2, 2026
М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
The next collection “Cases of Russian Universities” contains cases developed in the master’s program “Management in Higher Education,” which has been offered since 2011 by the Institute of Education at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The program is intended for university staff aiming for a managerial career or seeking to develop their ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Мичурина А. А., Гуманитарные науки и образование 2026 Т. 17 № 3 С. 82–87
China pays special attention to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in various spheres of life, including education. The integration of AI into the field of education carries many opportunities. At the same time, this process is associated with a large number of risks, which raises the issue of the need for legal regulation ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Dvoinin A., Развитие личности 2025 № Спецвыпуск С. 17–20
The article outlines A.M. Dvoinin’s personal reminiscences of his teacher, the prominent psychologist Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Patarakin Y., Kutuzov A., Искусственные общества 2026 Т. 21 № 3 Статья 10
This paper presents STiMUS (Stigmergy and Mutualism in Socio-Technical Systems), an agent-based model implemented in NetLogo 7.0. The model formalises two complementary coordination mechanisms in digital project teams. The first is stigmergy: contributor agents select shared artefacts to work on by following traces left by previous editors, without explicit communication. The second is mutualism: artefacts ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Akhmedjanova D., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Восемнадцатый выпуск серии учебно-методических пособий «Подготовка профессионалов для нового образования» посвящен преподаванию курса по метакогнитивной регуляции обучения на магистерской программе «Педагогическое образование» Института образования НИУ ВШЭ. Пособие систематизирует современные знания о природе, диагностике и развитии саморегуляции в образовании и призвано восполнить дефицит качественных русскоязычных публикаций, интегрирующих достижения отечественной научной школы и передовые международные исследования. Пособие ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Ostapenko E., Ivanov I., JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING 2026 Vol. 20 No. 4 P. 2288–2295
In the Russian educational context, where structured extracurricular activities are widely promoted and institutionalized by the state, the role of unstructured after-school practices in shaping socioeconomic inequalities in academic achievement remains unexplored. This study examines how unstructured after-school activities are associated with students’ academic achievement, with a particular focus on whether these associations vary across ...
Added: September 27, 2026
Рупова Р. М., Вопросы теологии 2023 Т. 5 № 3
В рецензии рассматривается новый издательский проект, посвященный концептуальным основам христианской теологии образования. Предложенная в нем парадигма образования, в названии которой на первом месте стоит слово «теология», свидетельствует о том, что образованию придается богословски значимый статус, оно строится в перспективе базовых ценностей человеческого бытия, связанных с богочеловеческими отношениями. Лишь в силу выстраивания этой вертикали образование может ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Aleksei Toropov, Kotenko E. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 37th Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Helsinki, Finland, 14-16 May 2025, Issue 1 (Full Papers)Vol. 37.: Helsinki: FRUCT Oy, 2025. P. 271–277.
This study focuses on improving iris and pupil segmentation in infrared images, a crucial task for gaze-tracking systems. We propose a lightweight image preprocessing approach, which ensures controlled data transformation, effectively eliminating parasitic reflections, noise, and contrast inconsistencies without introducing unwanted artifacts. Our approach employs analytically defined transformations, incorporating local and global filtering techniques to ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 101 С. 127–145
This work aims to investigate the impact of a transformational psychological game on changes in psychological parameters of coping behavior and to identify electrophysiological correlates, taking into account the age characteristics of the subjects. The intervention was carried out using the transformational psychological game "Shambhala – 5" (by T.E. Sizikova). The article analyzes psychologist views on transformation, ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
/ Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Assessment item development requires careful control of construct alignment, response structure, difficulty, language, and review evidence. Large language models can accelerate item drafting, but ad hoc prompting is difficult to audit or reproduce. AIGRA is an R package for structured, agentic item generation, review, and analysis. It supports tabular item-bank templates, Python-backed generation workflows, direct ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Rossinskaya A., Асонова Е. А., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Педагогика и психология 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 88–110
Педагогическая магистратура в России является одной из востребованных траекторий получения формального педагогического образования для людей, чья профессиональная карьера начиналась в других сферах. В связи с этим, по данным Росстата, увеличивается число взрослых магистрантов, которые приходят в вуз высокомотивированными и компетентными в предметных областях. Однако уровень их универсальных компетентностей требует планомерной работы, учитывающей особенности этой целевой ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Shmelev I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 Т. 125 № 2 С. 269–288
The article is devoted to the study of subjectness phenomenon in higher education.
Subjectness is considered as a person’s ability for active creative actions, self-determination,
and transformation of reality. The main theoretical approaches to understanding subjectness
269in psychological and pedagogical discourse are analyzed. Techniques for developing students’
subjectivity are presented, including coaching, techniques for developing critical thinking,
dialogic learning, collaborative ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Makeeva L., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 68–82
The article seeks to assess the philosophical significance of experimental philosophy, which emerged at the very beginning of the XXI century, using, as an example, the prob lem of the reference of proper names, the decisions of which in the descriptive and causal-historical approaches have come into conflict. It is argued that the philosophy of ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026