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Феномен субъектности в высшем образовании: теоретико-методологические подходы и практические аспекты развития
The article is devoted to the study of subjectness phenomenon in higher education.
Subjectness is considered as a person’s ability for active creative actions, self-determination,
and transformation of reality. The main theoretical approaches to understanding subjectness
269in psychological and pedagogical discourse are analyzed. Techniques for developing students’
subjectivity are presented, including coaching, techniques for developing critical thinking,
dialogic learning, collaborative learning, the development of reflective abilities, project-based
activities, and the individualization of educational pathways. A model for developing subjectness
in the educational space of the university is proposed. It is substantiated that this process requires
the transformation of the educational paradigm from «subject-object» to «subject-subject».
A comparative analysis is presented of techniques that have the potential to develop students’
subjectivity in the educational process.