Субъектность Я в персонологической ретроспективе

Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал. 2021. Т. 105. № 1-2. С. 174–194.

Petrovskiy V.

The following article presents the experience of retrospective analysis of researches dedicated to the subjectness of the «I», undertaken by the author, his colleagues, staff and students on the road of further areas development within multisubject personology. Starting from the Kantian understanding of activity — «causality of cause» — we define «subjectivity» as self-causality experienced (where the «subject» is the individual who bears it) and the «I» — as the subject of self-reflection. The cluster of subjectivity, as well as its forming categories (such as organism, individual, the I, personality and human being), stand out withing the categorical rows of theoretical psychology. In the article the author positions the problem of the idea of subjectivity of the «I», as presented in culture due to its incompatibility with the «postulate of conformity» (ie, in a broad sense, adaptability of behavior and consciousness of an empirical individual). Withing the article author proposes a method of «rehabilitation» of the idea of subjectivity of «I» via appealing to the category of «movement of activity», which combines «oversituational activity» and its particular form — «active non-adaptability». The theoretical constructs listed in the article are considered in the context of empirical data characterizing the phenomena of the individual’s subjectivity and the reflected subjectivity of the «I».

Keywords: Я, субъектность, subjectness, мультисубъектная персонология, reflected subjectivity, отраженная субъектность, надситуативная активность, multi-subject personality, the «I», activity movement, oversituational activity, active non-adaptability, unity of the «I», движение деятельности, активная неадаптивность