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Голод, богатство и мораль
Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2021. Т. 5. № 2. С. 254-269.
Сингер П.
Translator: Верниковская А. В., Pleshkov A. A., Akayev S.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Верниковская А. В., Pleshkov A. A., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2021 Т. 5 № 2 С. 237-253
The article is intended to introduce the reader to the historical and polemical contexts of the seminal essay “Famine, Affluence and Morality” (1972) by Peter Singer, which appears in Russian for the first time. The authors analyze Singer’s argumentation in the perspective of the development of his views, determine the relevant historical and philosophical context ...
Added: July 13, 2021
Sidorina T., Вопросы философии 2011 № 2 С. 44-56
The comprehension of necessity the conceptual decision of social problems is a peculiarity of the contemporary world. In the XX century the most of developed countries began to implement the different models of social policy including the Welfare State policy. For many centuries charity has been one of the main actors in the field of ...
Added: September 13, 2012
Danko S., Вопросы философии 2018 № 9 С. 186-196
The article is the first in Russian-speaking literature analysis of Wittgenstein’s "Lecture about ethics" (1929) sustained in a format of polemic with the long-held interpretations of Wittgenstein’s thought. The subject of discussion of these treatments is Wittgenstein's position concerning the status of the highest (ethical) meanings and values. In the article it is shown that ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Levin S., Вопросы философии 2013 № 7 С. 144-153
The paper claims all metaphysical views could be divided in two classes: metaphysical moral exclusivism that is the idea of the otherworldly nature of morality, and metaphysical moral inclusivism that is the idea that morality is an intrinsic component of the reality. The originality of the proposed separation is justifi ed by historical review and ...
Added: October 11, 2013
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии 2016 № 12 С. 111-116
“History of the Russian State” is a unique phenomenon of Russian culture. Karamzin was the first who had the distinction of returning the flow of Russian history back, as it were, into the river-bed of national life. Through addressing the memory of the people, Karamzin has recreated Russian history within an aesthetic framework of the late Enlightenment and ...
Added: December 14, 2016
Levin S., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2016 Т. 35 № 3 С. 46-53
In the paper, I discuss the question of moral responsibility and dependence of the answer on the existence of collective mind. I argue that collective mind is not a necessary condition for collective moral responsibility. For thesis justification, I take responsibility conditions proposed by Christian List and Philip Pettit. Responsibility conditions are normative significance, judgmental ...
Added: November 14, 2016
Cherkaev X., Fieldsights, Society for Cultural Anthropology (США) 2021 Vol. Hot Spots No. American Fascism
What does it mean to call something fascist, and what consequences does such righteous denouncement engender? ...
Added: May 12, 2021
Ugleva A. V., Философские науки 2016 № 12 С. 21-34
The article considers the influence of modern metaethical researches in Anglo-American thought on forming of new ideas and transformation of old interests and subject domains in the French normative ethical philosophy. Whether the national tradition suffers from need for such "adaptation" or it is the natural and inevitable phenomenon of distribution of logical and analytical ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Pruzhinin B. I., Апресян Р. Г., Артемьева О. В. et al., Вопросы философии 2017 № 10 С. 5-46
In April 2017 in the journal Voprosy Filosofii took place a round-table format conference dedicated to the discussion of the situation that developed in the sphere of modern ethical investigations and perspectives of ethical problematics in Russian philosophical ethics. The relevance of the conference’s topic is determined by the fact that nowadays the spiritual atmosphere ...
Added: February 3, 2018
Tulchinskii G. L., Ведомости прикладной этики 2017 № 50 С. 30-40
Applied ethics is experiencing a powerful challenge these days, which is connected with the need to overcome disunity and mistrust in modern society. The article contains consideration of the possibilities for harmonizing of the value-normative diversity. Particular attention is paid to the opportunities which are associated with modern digital communication technologies. ...
Added: November 20, 2017
Tikhonova N. E., Social Sciences 2018 Vol. 49 No. 1 P. 18-34
This article (one of a series of two articles) analyzes specific features of income stratification in Russia in comparison with other countries (Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, Venezuela, Mexico, China) based on data from several nationwide surveys. It demonstrates that the income stratification model, which refers average per capita incomes at a specific household to the median ...
Added: June 15, 2018
Zelenova D., Иванченко О. В., Попов П. А., Азия и Африка сегодня 2015 № 4 С. 35-40
Предлагаемая статья отражает результаты полевого исследования, поддержанного грантом РГНФ (№13-31-01284), посвященного практикам взаимопомощи в современном африканском мегаполисе. Первое полевое исследование в рамках проекта проводилось в сентябре 2013 года в Дар-эс-Саламе (Танзания). Авторы рассматривают современные группы взаимопомощи среди жителей традиционных африканских кварталов города – uswahilini (суах. «квартал для африканцев» или буквально «место людей Суахили»), описывают их ...
Added: December 6, 2017
СПб. : ООО «Сборка», 2018
Юбилейная, десятая Международная научная конференция «Теоретическая и
прикладная этика: традиции и перспективы – 2018» продолжит сложившуюся
с 2007 г. традицию проведения международных этических конференций в
Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете. Ключевая задача –
выявить теоретические и методологические основания современного
состояния этической науки, основные проблемы и перспективы развития
исследований в области теоретической и прикладной этики. Основные
направления работы конференции: универсальное и партикулярное в морали,
традиционные моральные ...
Added: March 12, 2020
М. : Весь мир, 2014
В монографии анализируется изменение ситуации с бедностью и отношения к бедности и бедным в российском обществе за последние 10 лет. Особый интерес для читателей представляют приводимые в монографии "портреты" российских бедных, выделенных на основе разных теоретических подходов, характеристика их социально-демографических особенностей, места на рынке труда, процессов социальной мобильности в их среде, особенностей образа жихни, морали ...
Added: May 24, 2014
Anikin V. A., Tikhonova N. E., Общество и экономика 2016 № 1 С. 78-114
Drawing on the broad statistical data, we document that both poverty and inequality in BRICS are based on varying fundamentals. Different definitions of poverty applied in the paper have resulted in defining four types of poverty, such as pre-industrial poverty of the modernized societies (India and South Africa), early industrial poverty of urban lumpen (Brazil), industrial ...
Added: April 4, 2016
Zubkova E., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2018 Т. 16 № 2 С. 221-236
The article reconstructs the collective portrait of the Soviet beggars in the mid-1950s, the complex of demographic, economic, sociocultural characteristics presenting beggars as a marginal social group. The study is based on the statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the documents of the State Control Committee, which organized the inspection of the ...
Added: August 22, 2018
Prokofieva L., Mironova A. A., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2022 Т. 20 № 1 С. 149-156
Poverty reduction is one of the priorities of social policy to date. The system of conditional targeted payments in form of social contract is aimed at enhancing the labor potential of needy households as distinct from providing passive assistance in form of different cash transfers. System of conditional social transfers in form of social contract ...
Added: June 21, 2020
Poluektova O., Efremova M., Patosha O. I., Психология и экономика 2015 № 3 С. 11-22
This paper focuses on the psychological aspects of poverty, in particular, the relationship between poverty and individual psychological characteristics. We analyzed a number of studies that make it possible to formulate hypotheses about the relationship between different types of poverty and components of self-perception, basic individual values of the person and features of economic decision-making. ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Mersiyanova I. V., Korneeva I., М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2013
This book represents the 8th volume of results obtained from the monitoring of the status of civil society in Russia that is conducted by the Centre for Studies of Civil Society and the Nonprofit Sector (the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”) in conjunction with the leading sociological centres of Russia. The empirical base ...
Added: December 19, 2013
Балашов Д. В., Антиномии 2022 Т. 22 № 4 С. 7-31
One of the newest and most influential ethical, political and philosophical theory of the XXI century is “effective altruism”. Its basic ideas firstly appeared in the second half of the XX century in the works of the famous utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer, but the real influence the conception obtained in the second decade of the ...
Added: May 11, 2023
Козлов В. О., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2021 № 1 С. 117-126
At the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century, a new social layer of the financial and industrial oligarchy was formed in the United States, which needed ideological support. Darwin's theory, which appeared in the middle of the 19th century, also gave an impetus to the formation of the theory of social ...
Added: January 19, 2021
Leshchenko O., Россия XXI 2013 № 2 С. 66-81
The purpose of the article is generalization of the basic results of research of the author over the last 5 years. The article defines historically developed motives of charity in Russia, allocates problems of development of charity connected mainly with standard-legal regulation of this activity, for assistance of development of corporate charity some recommendations are ...
Added: June 10, 2013
Mareeva S., Tikhonova N. E., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2016 Т. 25 № 2 С. 37-67
This article explores the changes in public perceptions of poverty and inequality in Russia, based on representative surveys conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences between 2003 and 2016. The findings reveal that changes in public perceptions of poverty and inequality in Russia largely mirror the actual trends pertaining to ...
Added: April 11, 2016
Вандемоортеле М., Бёрд К., Дю Туа А. et al., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2013 № 2 С. 16-57
The article is the Overseas Development Institute working paper translated with the the permission of the authors.
Five key emerging market economies, commonly termed the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), have been lauded for their stellar economic growth and resilience through the 2008/09 financial crisis. They are becoming models of development for development ...
Added: September 21, 2013