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Why the conservative basel III portfolio credit risk model underestimates losses?

P. 69–78.
Penikas H. I.

Соглашения Базель II и III позволяют банкам использовать собственную статистику дефолтов для оценки параметров регулирования (риск-весов) в нормативе достаточности капитала. Банк вносит собственные оценки параметров в модель Васичека. На выходе получается распределение кредитных потерь. Регулятор требует взять 99.9%-ный квантиль такого распределения как меру риска (риск-вес). Говоря регулятор, мы имеем в виду любой Центральный Банк, который разрешает использовать данный подход внутренних рейтингов (ПВР). Это относится и к Банку России, но не ограничено им. Хотя ПВР критикуют как избыточно консервативную оценку риска, в работе приведено доказательство обратного. А именно то, когда ПВР недооценивает кредитный риск. Это следствие обнаруженного факта связи корреляции дефолтов и реализаций системного фактора. Последним может быть рассмотрен темп роста ВВП для примера. Такая связь не заложена в модели Васичека. Для обоснования найденного использована статистика по кредитам США с 1984 по 2019 гг. Для с учетом 100%-ной корреляции активов в модели Васичека показано, что кредитный риск недооценивается на 11%, как минимум.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: кредитный рискBasel Committee on Banking SupervisionБазельский Комитет по банковскому надзорумодель ВасичекаПВРVasicek modelIRB credit risk

In book

Proceedings of the Conference on Modeling and Analysis of Complex Systems and Processes 2020 (MACSPro 2020)
Vol. 2795. , CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2020.
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