Поддержка инвестиционного кредитования сельского хозяйства на основе «принципа наилучшего обеспечения»

АПК: Экономика, управление. 2020. № 5. С. 16–31.

Суровцев В. Н., Nikulina Y., Pajurova E.

The article analyzes the current forms of support for investment lending, their advantages and disadvantages from the position of involving a wide range of agricultural producers in the innovation and investment process. A new mechanism for state regulation of investment lending in the agricultural sector is proposed, which can increase the stability, uniformity and development rate of agricultural production sectors in the regions of Russia. The analysis of investment process dynamics in agriculture with the beginning of realization of the Priority national project "Development of agriculture" found significant disparities of investment attraction between agricultural producers, sub-sectors and regions, which leads to unevenness in the pace and reduce resistance development of agriculture. Current forms of support for agricultural lending have led to increased market power among certain industry participants. The development of economic mechanism of investment lending for agriculture based on the implementation of «the principle of optimum output» from banks to agricultural producers significantly expands the number of active participants of innovation and investment development, involves in the process of technology implementation the major share of agricultural producers regardless of their size and legal form.

Keywords: инвестиции, сельское хозяйство, господдержка, investment, agriculture, bank loans, банковское кредитование, government support, the principle of optimum output, принцип наилучшего обеспечения