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Типология институтов генерации научных знаний университетами
Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2017. Т. 21. № 6. С. 28–40.
Попов Е. В., Сандлер Д. Г., Попова Н. Г., Kochetkov D., Баженова В. И.
The effectiveness of scientific knowledge generation in the new economy becomes critical for the functioning of the economic system. University is the main «producer» of scientific knowledge and a key actor of economic transformation at each level of analysis (country, region, city). There are many models for evaluating universities' impact on the regional economies. The aim of the work is the development of a common tool for analysis based on the institutional economic theory. The methodological basis of the work is the model of institutional configuration of knowledge generation. To bridge the artificial gap in the subject-object relationship, the problem has been analyzed on the basis of the methodological unity of the actors, stakeholders and institutions, as well as their interrelations with the environment (natural, political, social, economic, cultural). The authors have proposed an original institutional typology of knowledge generation by universities based on the popular model of corporate knowledge management SECI. By means of this model, the institutions of socialization, externalization, combination and internalization of knowledge were identified. A number of indicators has been formulated that can be used for the purposes of indicative planning and statistical analysis. The results of the work can be also used to conduct further theoretical and applied research in the field of analysis of regional higher education systems. In addition, the model is of potential interest for politicians in the development of regional and national educational policies.
Priority areas:
management
Language:
Russian
Линская Ю. В., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2023 № 4 С. 844–853
The article examines the concept of “educational service” in the context of the public discussion that has arisen about the possibility of its use in relation to education and educational relations. The current situation with the gradual abandonment of the term in the current educational legislation is considered, which corresponds to the provisions of the ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Издательство Санкт-Петербургского университета, 2023.
his book analyzes the application of Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" over a ten-year period. The authors demonstrate the effect of the law's provisions defining new or updated institutions. Particular attention is paid to e-learning and new distance learning technologies, which are being actively implemented and discussed in Russian society due to ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Линская Ю. В., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2025 Т. 16 № 2 С. 439–455
The purpose of this article is to compare the higher education systems in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the specifics of legal regulation and government programs to support higher education. In recent years, the two countries have been developing dynamic cooperation and partnership in almost all spheres of life, including ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Gershman M., Brambila F., Bredikhin S. V. et al., М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2026.
The monograph presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of trends in science and technology policy, as well as strategies and practices of public administration in this sphere in foreign countries, conducted by the Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK) of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.
Current global trends in ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Zhuravleva T., Afanasev K., Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 2026 P. 1–23
Punishment plays a crucial role in driving norm change by incentivizing compliance with evolving shared normative expectations. Punitive measures typically encompass two components: a communicative effect, which delineates inappropriate conduct, and an institutionalized procedure that facilitates sanction enforcement. This study specifically investigates the latter dimension, examining how the mere existence of a punishment institution influences ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Адамский А. И., Kolachev N., Подболотова М. И. et al., М.: МГПУ, 2026.
Монография раскрывает концептуальный и технологический аспекты задачномодульного подхода к построению образовательной программы магистратуры, опосредованного использованием искусственного интеллекта для автоматизации оценивания компетентности обучающихся. Издание предназначено для руководителей и преподавателей магистратуры, ориентировано на подготовку кадров для сферы образования. Может быть использовано в качестве учебного материала для слушателей курсов повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки. ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Sinitsyn M., Весь мир, 2025.
The global transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation associated with the transition to a low-carbon economy and the expanded use of alternative energy sources. In recent decades, the substitution of petroleum-based motor fuels with their substitutes – primarily biofuels and electric power (electric vehicles) – in light-duty road transport has accelerated. Public policy at ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Идея-Пресс, 2026.
The year 2025 was marked by deepening contradictions between the leading world powers in world politics and economics. The dominant paradigm is the transition of the world's leading players, primarily the United States, to fierce competition in order to promote and realize national interests. In this context, political polarization has increased in many countries of ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Sinitsyn M., Экономика строительства 2025 № 10 С. 265–268
This article analyzes recent trends in the global fuel cell electric vehicle market, including declining sales and weakening government incentives, China's support for the development of hydrogen-powered trucks. It shows that the purchase price and fuel costs of hydrogen vehicles are higher than those of diesel and electric vehicles. Hydrogen from coal and natural gas ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Sinitsyn M., Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН 2025 № 3 С. 25–35
The article assesses life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of internal combustion engine vehicles and battery electric vehicles including emissions from production, operation, maintenance, battery replacement and disposal. The author uses data on the carbon intensity of electricity generation in the European Union, USA and China – leaders in global energy transition – to estimate greenhouse gas ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Stepanov A. K., Medovnikov D., Розмирович С. Д. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2026 Т. 61 № 1 С. 145–178
The article examines the tension between the key role of high-growth companies in job creation and their persistent shortage of skilled production personnel in the Russian labour market. The study aims to identify the scale and structure of staffing challenges faced by such firms, to analyse their impact on employment, and to assess current practices ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Блохин А. А., Larionov A., Вестник Российской академии наук 2026 Т. 96 № 6 С. 564–574
The study confirms the importance of institutional factors in the formation of digital ecosystems. Their advantages for participants consist in the creation of a common environment with reduced transaction costs. Such an advantage is created by the dominant large business in it, organizing the ecosystem, based on its access to information arrays, a wide network ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Styrin E. M., Sanina A., Ataeva A. et al., Public administration and development 2026 P. 1–18
Digital public procurement is increasingly implemented through e-procurement platforms, yet evidence on the governance capabilities needed to deliver transparency, coordination and organisational learning remains limited outside high-capacity contexts. This article reframes public procurement as a socio-technical platform ecosystem and develops an ecosystem capability framework that links three tiers (government, platform operators and users) to three ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Shirokova G., Bystrov Arsenii, Tyutneva Anna, Foresight and STI Governance 2026 Vol. 20 No. 2 Article 31636
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operate under conditions of chronic resource constraints, which makes it important to study strategies capable of transforming available resources into sustainable financial outcomes. One such strategy is entrepreneurial bricolage - the unconventional recombination of existing resources to address organizational challenges. This article examines the impact of bricolage on SME performance, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Obukhov A., Вершок О., Володина В. et al., Исследователь/Researcher 2025 № 3-4 С. 300–339
The article synthesizes the field notes of participants from the “Sociocultural Psychology and Anthropology” expedition group of Vernadsky School No. 1553 during their trip to Buryatia in the summer of 2025. Research was conducted in the Ulyunkhan Ulus in the upper reaches of the Barguzin River, with the final conference held in Tankhoy on the ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Obukhov A., Исследователь/Researcher 2025 № 3-4 С. 83–131
The article describes the experience of preparing and conducting a student research expedition to Buryatia as part of
the HSE University “Rediscovering Russia” program, themed “Man in Harmony with Nature: Interaction of Schools in the Republic of Buryatia with Protected Areas”. The expedition was prepared and carried out in cooperation with the D. Banzarov Buryat State ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Obukhov A., Кириллова К. Б., Исследователь/Researcher 2025 № 3-4 С. 26–48
This article investigates the phenomenon of enduring informal multi-age communities contributing to adolescent upbringing. The conditions for the establishment and the factors ensuring the endurance of such communities are identified through the example of three organizations: the “Nadezhda” unit, the Children and Youth Organization “Ostrov Sokrovishch” (Treasure Island), and the “Karavella” (Caravel) unit. As for ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Podchufarov A., Medvedev D., Galkina A. N. et al., В кн.: Девятый международный экономический симпозиум, посвященный 85-летию Экономического факультета СПбГУ. Материалы международных научных конференций 16-20 апреля 2025 г.: XII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Устойчивое развитие: общество и экономика»; XXII Международная конференция «Эволюция международной торговой системы: проблемы и перспективы»; XXXI Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы менеджмента: управление в условиях развития интеграционных процессов»; IX Международная научная конференция Соколовские чтения «Бухгалтерский учет: взгляд из прошлого в будущее»; Международная конференция молодых ученыхэкономистов «Развитие современной экономики России».: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2025. С. 641–647.
The report deals with the topical issues of interdisciplinary interaction development in higher education on the example of the experience of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University). The approaches to developing interdisciplinary competences of young specialists in the context of modern integration processes and global challenges are provided. The key stages ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Подболотова М. И., Адамский А. И., Kolachev N. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 21–35
The purpose of the article is to present and justify a pedagogical model of personal
ized feedback based on large language models (LLM) for the educational process in a human
ities-oriented master’s program. The relevance of the study is determined by the objectives of
digital transformation of higher education in the Russian Federation, outlined in Presidential
Decree No. 474 ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Kuryan M., Voronina Y., Нижегородское образование 2026 № 1 С. 61–68
The article addresses the problem of developing English argumentation skills among Russian-speaking students. Now that modern education places an emphasis on the development of complex cognitive skills argumentative competence has become a key element of successful academic communication. However, Russian-speaking learners face certain difficulties in mastering this type of competence within the English-language educational context. The ...
Added: April 11, 2026
Vagin S., E-MANAGEMENT 2025 Т. 8 № 2 С. 16–31
Работа посвящена исследованию проблем стратегического управления промышленностью в контексте социально-экономической трансформации российских регионов. В условиях глобальных изменений, вызванных внешними и внутренними факторами, такими как санкции, пандемия коронавируса, а также внутренние структурные трансформации социально-экономического комплекса, возникает необходимость пересмотра подходов к управлению промышленностью на региональном уровне. Автор рассматриваeт ключевые вызовы и возможности, стоящие перед российским промышленным сектором, ...
Added: April 10, 2026
Mirzaeva D. U., Сибирский учитель 2022 Т. 4 № 13 С. 17–21
Исследования показывают рост конфликтогенных ситуаций в системах школьного образования всего мира, вы званных столкновением культурных традиций. Для эффективной работы учителю сегодня необходимо обладать кросс-культурной компетенцией, включающей способность учитывать культурные особенности учеников. В ста тье рассматривается инструмент триггер-предупреждений с педагогической и кросс-культурной точек зрения, доказывается его культурно специфическая природа. Внедрение триггерных предупреждений является неотъ емлемым компонентом ...
Added: March 29, 2026