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Neurobiology of Speech and Language. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop
СПб. :
Scifiya-print, 2018.
Under the general editorship: O. Shcherbakova, Y. Shtyrov
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop Organised by the Laboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics, Saint Petersburg State University September, 2018. Edited by Olga Shcherbakova, Yury Shtyrov Saint Petersburg, Russia
Arutiunian V., Yurchenko A., Golovteev A. et al., , in : Neurobiology of Speech and Language. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop. : St. Petersburg : Scifiya-print, 2018. P. 56-57.
Added: October 18, 2019
Martín-Luengo B., Vorobyova A., Feurra M. et al., , in : Neurobiology of Speech and Language. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop. : St. Petersburg : Scifiya-print, 2018. Ch. 2. P. 16-16.
Previous research showed that under uncertainty (when we are not sure about what the correct answer is) in informal contexts such as chatting with friends, we tend to provide any retrieved information indiscriminately. However, in more formal contexts, like a job interview, we apply a more conservative threshold and balance reporting some information while withholding ...
Added: December 5, 2018
Ulanov M., Shtyrov Y., Dragoy O. et al., , in : Neurobiology of Speech and Language. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop. : St. Petersburg : Scifiya-print, 2018. P. 17-17.
Intensive speech therapy was shown to lead to plastic changes reflected by lexical mismatch negativity (MMN) responses in aphasic patients (Mohr et al., 2016). Since many studies point to the role of the right hemisphere (RH) in aphasia recovery, noninvasive brain stimulation techniques (TMS, tDCS; Shah et al. 2013) usually target RH to facilitate this ...
Added: July 11, 2019
Publication based on the results of:
Saint Petersburg State University, 2018
The Fourth Saint Petersburg Winter Workshop on Experimental Studies of Speech and Language (Night Whites 2018) ...
Added: September 12, 2018
Tomas E., Voprosy Jazykoznanija 2018 Vol. 2 P. 145-150
Classical models of speech production have primarily focused on the psycholinguistic aspects
of the process, identifying its components (i. e., meaning generation, lexical selection, functional assignment, phonological encoding and articulation) and how they interact [Bock, Levelt 1994; Dell, Change, Griffin 1999; Fromkin 1973; Garrett 1975 et al.]. This integral approach has pro- vided us with a ...
Added: January 21, 2019
Myachykov A., Scheepers C., Fischer M. et al., Topics in Cognitive Science 2014 No. 6(3) P. 442-460
TEST is a novel taxonomy of knowledge representations based on three distinct hierarchically organized representational features: Tropism, Embodiment, and Situatedness. Tropic representational features reflect constraints of the physical world on the agent’s ability to form, reactivate, and enrich embodied (i.e., resulting from the agent’s bodily constraints) conceptual representations embedded in situated contexts. The proposed hierarchy ...
Added: December 16, 2015
Balaev V., Petrushevsky A., Martynova O., Brain Connectivity 2016 Vol. 6 No. 9 P. 714-723
To evaluate the influence of poststroke aphasia on the functional association of widespread large-scale neuronal networks, we analyzed functional connectivity (FC) between resting-state brain networks (RSNs) in aphasic patients (N = 15) and in healthy volunteers (N = 17) of the same age using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging. As a result, six RSNs were isolated and cross-correlation ...
Added: October 3, 2016
Moseley R. L., Correia M. M., Baron-Cohen S. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2016 No. 12 May
Atypical language is a fundamental feature of autism spectrum conditions (ASC), but few studies have examined the structural integrity of the arcuate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting frontal and temporal language regions, which is usually implicated as the main transfer route used in processing linguistic information by the brain. Abnormalities in the arcuate ...
Added: July 6, 2016
Sekerina I. A., Obler L., Пеккала С., Язык и речевая деятельность 2013 № 9 С. 113-125
Language decline in normally-advancing age is most likely seen in problems with lexical retrieval and comprehension. The lexical retrieval problems are most commonly for proper nouns, but may occur as well for other substantives and even idioms. Comprehension problems are more for auditory than written materials, particularly with complex text or in stressful (e.g. noisy) ...
Added: October 21, 2015
Leminen A., Kimppa L., Leminen M. M. et al., Cortex 2016 Vol. 83 No. October P. 1-16
Research into neurobiological mechanisms of morphosyntactic processing of language has suggested specialised systems for decomposition and storage, which are used flexibly during the processing of complex polymorphemic words (such as those formed through affixation, e.g., boy + s = noun + plural marker or boy + ish = noun plus attenuator). However, neural underpinnings of acquisition of novel morphology are still unknown. We implicitly trained our participants ...
Added: September 9, 2016
Portnova G., Martynova O., Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2014 Vol. 4 P. 412-422
The perception of complex auditory information such as complete speech sequences develops during human ontogeny. In order to explore age differences in the auditory perception of predictable speech sequences we compared event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded in 5- to 6-yearold children (N = 15) and adults (N = 15) in response to anticipated speech sequences as ...
Added: September 24, 2014
Elsevier, 2013
51st Academy of Aphasia Proceedings ...
Added: November 17, 2013
Kazanina N., Stothart G., Neurobiology of Aging 2016 Vol. 47 P. 23-34
Aging affects the interplay between peripheral and cortical auditory processing. Previous studies have demonstrated that older adults are less able to regulate afferent sensory information and are more sensitive to distracting information. Using auditory event-related potentials we investigated the role of cortical inhibition on auditory and audiovisual processing in younger and older adults. Across puretone, ...
Added: December 11, 2018
Shtyrov Y., Goryainova G., Tugin S. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 7 No. 421 P. 1-10
Previous electrophysiological studies of automatic language processing revealed early (100-200 ms) reflections of access to lexical characteristics of speech signal using the so-called mismatch negativity (MMN), a negative ERP deflection elicited by infrequent irregularities in unattended repetitive auditory stimulation. In those studies, lexical processing of spoken stimuli became manifest as an enhanced ERP in response to unattended real words, as opposed to phonologically matched but meaningless pseudoword stimuli. ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Sauppe S., Choudhary K., Giroud N. et al., PLoS Biology 2021 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 1-20
Planning to speak is a challenge for the brain, and the challenge varies between and within languages. Yet, little is known about how neural processes react to these variable challenges beyond the planning of individual words. Here, we examine how fundamental differences in syntax shape the time course of sentence planning. Most languages treat alike ...
Added: January 29, 2021
Shtyrov Y., MacGregor L., Scientific Reports 2016 No. 6, Article number: 26558
Rapid and efficient processing of external information by the brain is vital to survival in a highly dynamic environment. The key channel humans use to exchange information is language, but the neural underpinnings of its processing are still not fully understood. We investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of neural access to word representations in the brain ...
Added: July 1, 2016
Whiting C., Shtyrov Y., Marslen-Wilson W., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 27 P. 246-265
Despite a century of research into visual word recognition, basic questions remain unresolved about the functional architecture of the process that maps visual inputs from orthographic analysis onto lexical form and meaning and about the units of analysis in terms of which these processes are conducted. Here we use magnetoencephalography, supported by a masked priming ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Ivanova M., Isaev D. Y., Dragoy O. et al., Cortex 2016 Vol. 85 P. 165-181
A growing literature is pointing towards the importance of white matter tracts in understanding the neural mechanisms of language processing, and determining the nature of language deficits and recovery patterns in aphasia. Measurements extracted from diffusion-weighted (DW) images provide comprehensive in-vivo measures of local microstructural properties of fiber pathways. In the current study, we compared ...
Added: June 5, 2016
Shtyrov Y., Stroganova T. undefined., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 9 No. 576
This opinion responds to the commentary by Papeo and Caramazza (2014). ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., Современная зарубежная психология 2020 Т. 9 № 2 С. 5-7
The article is an introduction to the thematic issue of the journal “Modern Foreign Psychology”. The issue presents foreign fundamental and applied studies of cognitive processes performed by neurobiological methods and using the neurobiological approach. ...
Added: July 11, 2020
Kuptsova S., Vlasova R., Dragoy O. et al., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация 2015 № 4 С. 74-81
The present study is aimed at investigating brain activation patterns associated with languageprocessing in patients with fluent and non-fluent aphasia withdifferent localizations of cerebral lesions. Sixteen healthy subjects and eighteen patients with different forms of aphasia participated in this study. The study was conducted using functional MRimaging method. The data obtained in the study revealed ...
Added: June 5, 2016
Individual language experience modulates rapid formation of cortical memory circuits for novel words
Kimppa L., Kujala T., Shtyrov Y., Scientific Reports 2016 No. 6 P. 30227
Mastering multiple languages is an increasingly important ability in the modern world; furthermore, multilingualism may affect human learning abilities. Here, we test how the brain’s capacity to rapidly form new representations for spoken words is affected by prior individual experience in non-native language acquisition. Formation of new word memory traces is reflected in a neurophysiological ...
Added: September 8, 2016
Shtyrov Y., Lenzen M., Cognitive Neuroscience 2016
Fast real-time processing of external information by the brain is vital to survival in a highly dynamic environment. A ubiquitous information medium used by humans is spoken language, but the neural dynamics of its comprehension is still poorly understood. Here, we scrutinized the earliest electrophysiological activity elicited in the human brain by spoken words and ...
Added: June 14, 2016
Martynova O., Portnova G., Balaev V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2017 Vol. 47 No. 7 P. 767-776
We report here an analysis of specific brain activity measured by fMRI during solution of spatial and verbal tasks in 15 healthy subjects and nine patients with dysarthria or mild sensorimotor aphasia. In healthy subjects, activation of Brodmann area (BA) 19 and Broca’s area was more characteristic of verbal thought, while greater bilateral activation of ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Myachykov A., Scheepers C., Shtyrov Y., Frontiers in Psychology (Швейцария) 2013 Vol. 4 No. 258 P. 1-2
One of the most intriguing and challenging questions in the interdisciplinary study of mental processes and underlying brain mechanisms is how language is related to thought. The question is by no means new. Scholars have attempted to unravel the relationship between language and thought since the early days of Western philosophy. Recent theories range from ...
Added: October 23, 2014
M. : Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2014
Cognitive Control, Communication and Perception: Psychological and Neurobiological Aspects (CCCP 2014) workshop proceedings (Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, December 4-6, 2014) ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Kornilov S., Zhukova M., Ovchinnikova I. et al., Scientific Reports 2019 Vol. 9 P. 1-13
Impoverished early care environments are associated with developmental deficits in children raised in institutional settings. Despite the accumulation of evidence regarding deficits in general cognitive functioning in this population, less is known about the impact of institutionalization on language development at the level of brain and behavior. We examined language outcomes in young adults and ...
Added: March 13, 2019