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News
July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Современный мотивационный механизм

Азимут научных исследований: педагогика и психология. 2017. Т. 6. № 2 (19). С. 260–264.
Lobanova T.

Purpose: to establish the possibility of changing the labor behavior of employees by increasing the effective­ness of the modern motivational mechanism. Methods: a dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in historical development and functioning in the context of a set of objective and subjective factors, methods of interviewing, questioning, focus groups, coaching and interviews. Results: the results of the research showed that the motivational mechanism, including the needs and interests, goals and values, attitudes and norms of a particular employee, taking into account the current economic and socio-social environment and the influence of external stimuli, forms a motiva­tional and stimulating environment that allows to seriously change the labor behavior Workers in the direction of achieving the most effective results. Scientific novelty: the scientific novelty of the research includes the development of methods for analyzing interests, the dominant motives of workers and the construction of a structural system of motivating (motivating) employees to work effectively. Practical significance: the practical significance lies in the development of a method for increasing the motivation of employees for productive work in the form of a systematized set of actions. The application of this method makes it possible to increase the efficiency and productivity of workers, to obtain additional profits, which is especially important in the context of the economic crisis and the lack of additional investments.

Research target: Psychology
Priority areas: sociology management humanitarian
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: стимулыпотребноститрудовое поведениеинтересымотивыneedsСистема мотивацииincentivesmotivation systeminterestslabor behaviormotivesструктура мотивацииgoals and valuesattitudes and normsStructure of motivationустановки и нормыцели и ценности
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