Роль ООН в преодолении миграционного кризиса в ЕС

Теории и проблемы политических исследований. 2018. Т. 7. № 2А. С. 42–49.

Shishkina A., Медушевский Н.

Authors of article address activity of the UN and other international organizations making efforts for overcoming migration crisis. In article the key documents accepted by the international community in recent years are analyzed and also the practice of counteraction to migration crisis realized by UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and other organizations is investigated. As the main document directed to overcoming crisis the New York Declaration on refugees and migrants is considered. Following the results of the analysis which is carried out in article, authors state lag of the measures taken by the international organizations from real needs of the world community for overcoming migration crisis. In addition the speech also goes about low system nature and a fragmented nature of the international influence on existing migration practices. At the same time the existing international practices of overcoming migration crisis including planned till 2030, are estimated by authors as necessary owing to their international and transregional character. Practical actions of the United Nations are mostly selective, point-like, and are not capable of breaking the complex socio-economic situation. The number of refugees affected by the activities of the organization is also not comparable to the actual numbers of migration. In such conditions, we can state the rather low efficiency of the international organization, and its inertia.

Keywords: миграция, ЮНЕСКО, migration, беженцы, UN, ООН, refugees, UNESCO, voluntary repatriation, добровольная репатриация

Publication based on the results of: New World Order Architecture in the Middle and Near East (2018)