Будапешт всегда против: стратегия Венгрии в рамках китайского направления внешней политики Евросоюза

Международная аналитика. 2026. Т. 17. № 1. С. 161–174.

Shein S.

Amidst the overarching imperative for a common foreign policy within the European Union, the long-term challenge to its implementation regarding the People’s Republic of China is the level of intra-Union unity. Special attention in this context is drawn to the case of Hungary, which not only contests the fundamental parameters of the EU foreign policy but also actively develops multifaceted relations with China, formulating its own strategy towards the Middle Kingdom. Furthermore, this strategy of Budapest is implemented within the institutional framework of the European integration project. The aim of this article is to analyze the role and strategy of Hungary within the framework of the EU’s foreign policy towards China. Utilizing the classification of strategies employed by the small member-states within the EU’s institutional environment to maximize their influence, as proposed by K. Grøn and A. Wivel, we conclude that Budapest chooses a strategy of “normative entrepreneurship” when dealing with issues related to Beijing. This strategy addresses two primary objectives: 1) it opposes the dominant understanding of Strategic Autonomy within the European Union; and 2) represents an attempt to establish a foothold for transitioning to a “mediator” strategy between Brussels and Beijing, consequently elevating its status within the European integration project.

Keywords: European Union, Венгрия, Hungary, EU-China relations, ЕС-Китай, Европейский союз