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News
July 9, 2026
HSE Economists Use Search Queries to Forecast Birth Rates
Researchers from the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences have shown that the accuracy of birth rate forecasts for Russia can be improved by almost 50% by incorporating the dynamics of online search queries related to pregnancy and childbirth into forecasting models. In the best-performing models, the forecasting error fell from 4.6% to 3.2%. The findings have been published in Populations and Economics.
July 8, 2026
HSE Researchers Discover Who Eats Out in Russia-And Why
Around one-third of Russians (31.3%) rarely eat out or buy ready-made meals. The core group of active consumers—those who eat out or purchase prepared food almost every day or several times a week—accounts for only about 9% of the population. These are the findings of a study conducted by the HSE Institute for Social Policy. According to the researchers eating out is no longer a marker of high social status in Russia.
July 8, 2026
HSE University and RREDA Join Forces to Support 2026 Renewable Energy of the Planet Competition
HSE University and the Russia Renewable Energy Development Association (RREDA) have signed a partnership and information cooperation agreement to support Renewable Energy of the Planet—2026, a national competition with international participation for students and early-career researchers. Applications are open on the competition's website until September 20, 2026.

 

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Shughni web portal: towards creation of online resource for minority language

P. 20–21.
Daria Kosheleva, Evgeniy Mozhayev, Evgeniya Murzinova, Elizaveta Vostokova, Aigul Zakirova

The project aims at systematizing the data available on Shughni language, specifically that dealing with lexicon. The main outcome is an online tool that makes Shughni investigations available to a wide range of researchers. It consists of a dictionary and a small corpus.

Language: English
Keywords: dictionaryannotated corpusonline language toolShughni

In book

TyLex Summer School Abstract Book
[б.и.], 2017.
Similar publications
What we do in the shadows of the pear tree: Tense switching in Shughni Pear Stories
Melenchenko M., Indo-Iranian Languages 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 74–99
This article presents the results of a study on the narrative functions of verb tenses in Shughni. Shughni is an Eastern Iranian language with a compact TAME system, which has tensed evidentials (with Preterite being the direct past and Perfect, the indirect past) and lacks grammaticalized aspect. The current study analyzes five narrations of the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Морфосинтаксический статус и семантика шугнанского показателя -ard: к развитию новых падежных маркеров в иранских языках
Падалка П. В., Ryzhova D., Чистякова Д. Г., Вопросы языкознания 2026 № 1 С. 40–58
The article is dedicated to the morphosyntactic properties and grammatical functions of the Shughni marker -ard. Shughni, like many other Iranian languages, has a reduced case system that seems to be gradually evolving and expanding. We demonstrate that the marker -ard is one of the main candidates for the status of a new case marker ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Базисная лексика шугнанского и бартангского языков
Armand E., Бадеев А. О., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2025 № 2 С. 153–175
The article analyzes the basic vocabulary (Swadesh list) of two closely related languages of the Shughni-Rushani subgroup of the East Iranian group of languages. The lists were collected by the authors using the elicitation method during field research in the summer of 2025. Special attention is paid to borrowings from Tajik, as well as to ...
Added: January 18, 2026
Глаголы поля ‘мешать’ в шугнанском языке
Armand E., Ryzhova D., Ризвоншоева Н. Н., Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка 2025 Т. 84 № 5 С. 99–111
The article presents a system of verbs of the semantic field of ‘mixingʼ in Shughni. Based on dictionary data and the results of speaker interviews using a typological questionnaire, we show that there are about 13 verbs in this semantic zone, including both simple and complex verbs. The paper considers the peculiarities of use of ...
Added: October 30, 2025
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Melenchenko M., В кн.: Шугнанские этюды. Сборник статей о шугнанском языке.: Хорог: Институт гуманитарных наук НАНТ, 2025. С. 18–38.
The article is devoted to the problem of standardization of the alphabet for the Shughni language, a burning issue for the Shughni people of Tajikistan. Although de facto Shughni has been used in writing for a long time now, it still does not have a stable orthography. One of the reasons for this is not ...
Added: August 2, 2025
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The paper is devoted to the basic principles of verbal colexification defined at the cross-linguistic level. We understand colexification as a non-random association of two or more meanings within one and the same lexical item. We argue that these associations, reproducing in different languages, should follow certain principles and form clear patterns. Drawing on our extensive experience of ...
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“Defective” verb žīwǰ ‘love’ in Shughni only has the Perfect stem, but lacks Present and Preterite stems. Instead, to express these tenses, Shughni uses complex verbs with auxiliary verbs čīdow ‘do’ and vidow ‘be’. This paper attempts to describe the distribution of three constructions: the independent žīwǰ and the two complex verbs which use it, ...
Added: February 5, 2025
Плюсквамперфект в шугнанском и других памирских языках
Melenchenko M., Индоиранские языки 2025 Т. 1 № 1 С. 50–88
The article presents a comparative review of Pluperfects in Pamir languages, describing both structural and semantic properties of these forms. The data comes from the existing grammatical descriptions as well as recent work with speakers of contemporary Shughni and Ishkashimi conducted in Tajikistan. In the majority of Pamir languages (Bartangi, Roshorvi, Wakhi, Ishkashimi, Sanglechi, Yazghulami), ...
Added: December 27, 2024
Словарь когнитивных терминов как словарь тезаурусного типа и его ценностно-оценочный потенциал
Romanova T. V., В кн.: Теоретическая семантика и идеографическая лексикография: Словарь. Дискурс. Корпус: тезисы докладов Всероссийской науч. конф. с международным участием. 17-18 октября 2024, Екатеринбург.: Екатеринбург: Кабинетный ученый, 2024. С. 24–24.
Тезисы представляют собой изложение принципов составления словаря когнитивных терминов. ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Теоретическая семантика и идеографическая лексикография: Словарь. Дискурс. Корпус: тезисы докладов Всероссийской науч. конф. с международным участием. 17-18 октября 2024, Екатеринбург
Екатеринбург: Кабинетный ученый, 2024.
В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов разных научных школ, обединенные проблемами семантики и лексикографии. ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Building an Open Corpus and a Morphological Parser for Corpus Annotation for Standard Dargwa
Svetlana Iu. Toldova, Elena O. Sokur, Journal of Siberian Federal University. Series: Humanities & Social Sciences 2024 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 905–915
This paper is devoted to the ongoing project of creating a Standard Dargwa Сorpus (Standard Dargwa is a Nakh-Dagestanian language). A pilot version was released in 2022. The paper describes building a fully-functional version of the corpus. First, we describe the pipeline used to develop the corpus. Second, we discuss the procedure of building and ...
Added: October 11, 2024
Дифференцированное объектное маркирование в шугнанском языке
Чистякова Д. Г., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2022 Т. 5 № 2 С. 84–100
Many Iranian languages have developed differential object marking (DOM). Since many languages have lost case inflection, special markers were used to mark a direct object. In different Iranian languages, DOM may depend on different factors: specificity hierarchy; tense and aspect or information structure [Windfuhr 2009: 33; Bossong 1985]. In Shughni special marking of an object ...
Added: May 7, 2024
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Melenchenko M., Вопросы языкознания 2023 № 6 С. 120–137
This paper describes the semantics of one of the verb forms in Shughni, traditionally called Perfect. This form displays many areally-motivated typological similarities with perfects in other languages of Western and Central Asia. In particular, Shughni has developed an evidential opposition between the Preterite and the Perfect, in which the Perfect is used for non-witnessed ...
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Melenchenko M., В кн.: Двадцатая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей. Тезисы докладов.: СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2023. С. 125–128.
— ...
Added: November 30, 2023
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Plungian V., Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология» 2022 № 5 С. 11–22
В статье дается обзор истории изучения памирских языков и современного состояния памироведения. Статья является введением к серии публикаций о памирских языках в данном номере журнала. ...
Added: November 11, 2023
Поле ИСКАТЬ: шугнанские данные в свете лексической типологии
Rakhilina E. V., Ryzhova D., Ардабаева М. Ш., Вопросы языкознания 2023 № 6 С. 103–119
The paper deals with verbs and verbal constructions with the meaning ‘to seek, to search, to look for’ (the semantic field seek) in the Shughni language on a typological background. On the basis of vocabulary data and the results of elicitation sessions with native speakers, the peculiarities of the lexicalization of the seek field in ...
Added: November 6, 2023
Синкретизм F=PL и дефолтный род в шугнанском языке
Бадеев А. О., Sergienko A., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2022 Vol. 5 No. 2 P. 27–44
This paper discusses an F=PL syncretism in Shughni. In Shughni, intransitive verbs have syncretic forms in past and perfect tenses when agreeing with a feminine singular, feminine plural, or masculine plural subject. The form when agreeing with a masculine singular subject is different. Unlike other languages with such syncretism, the default gender in Shughni is ...
Added: May 25, 2023
Building a Universal Dependencies Treebank for a Polysynthetic Language: the Case of Abaza
Koshevoy A., Panova A., Makarchuk I., , in: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, GURT/SyntaxFest 2023).: Washington: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. P. 1–6.
In this paper, we discuss the challenges that we faced during the construction of a Universal Dependencies treebank for Abaza, a polysynthetic Northwest Caucasian language. We propose an alternative to the morpheme-level annotation of polysynthetic languages introduced in Park et al. (2021). Our approach aims at reducing the number of morphological features, yet providing all ...
Added: March 20, 2023
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, GURT/SyntaxFest 2023)
Washington: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023.
Added: March 20, 2023
F=PL syncretism and default gender in Shughni
Kasenov D., Бадеев А. О., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2022 Vol. 5 No. 2 P. 27–44
This paper discusses an F=PL syncretism in Shughni. In Shughni, intransitive verbs have syncretic forms in past and perfect tenses when agreeing with a feminine singular, feminine plural, or masculine plural subject. The form when agreeing with a masculine singular subject is different. Unlike other languages with such syncretism, the default gender in Shughni is ...
Added: December 26, 2022
Посессивные конструкции с местоимениями в шугнанском языке
Ronko R., Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология» 2022 № 5 С. 48–66
The paper describes possessive constructions with pronouns in Shughni. In this language, possessor can be expressed by personal and demonstrative pronouns, pronouns with the locative postposition and, and constructions including both a standard pronoun and a pronoun marked with a locative marker. I compare these construction types, analyze types of semantic relations between the possessor ...
Added: December 9, 2022
The Answer is blowin’ in the Wind: What is it in Shughni that contributes to the typology of final laryngeal neutralization?
Makarov Y., , in: Девятнадцатая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей: тезисы докладов.: СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2022. P. 198–201.
My research has shown that final plosives in Shughni are generally devoiced and released word-finally. Nevertheless, this neutralization is incomplete since the preceding vowel is significantly longer before an underlyingly voiced segment than before a voiceless one [Makarov 2022]. As far as I know, degree of aspiration has not yet been treated as an acoustic ...
Added: November 25, 2022
Терминосистема как формат знания
Romanova T. V., В кн.: Когнитивные исследования языка. Вып.№4(51). Язык - социальная когниция - коммуникация. Материалы XI Международного конгресса по когнитивной лингвистике. 2022.Кн. 51: Язык-Социальная когниция-Коммуникация. Вып. 4.: Тамбов: Издательский дом ТГУ им. Г.Р. Державина, 2022. С. 776–781.
The article justifies the methodological and instrumental approaches to compiling an explanatory dictionary of the thesaurus-encyclopaedic type. The dictionary under consideration reflects the core terminological system of cognitive linguistics and enables the evaluation of the connectivity of terms and the changes within the terminological system. ...
Added: November 12, 2022
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