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К проблеме взаимодействия миративности и аспекта
С. 125–128.
Language:
Russian
Keywords: эвиденциальностьevidentialityглагольный аспектShughnimirativityverbal aspectшугнанский языкмиративность
Publication based on the results of:
In book
СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2023.
Melenchenko M., Indo-Iranian Languages 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 74–99
This article presents the results of a study on the narrative functions of verb tenses in Shughni. Shughni is an Eastern Iranian language with a compact TAME system, which has tensed evidentials (with Preterite being the direct past and Perfect, the indirect past) and lacks grammaticalized aspect. The current study analyzes five narrations of the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Muravleva N., Славянский мир в третьем тысячелетии 2025 Т. 20 № 3-4 С. 144–172
The article examines the features of the past tense system in Macedonian resettlement dialects of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia, based on a corpus of texts collected during a 2023 linguistic expedition to the villages of Jabuka, Kačarevo, Glogonj, Plandište, and Belgrade. The first section provides a sociolinguistic overview of the formation of the ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Падалка П. В., Ryzhova D., Чистякова Д. Г., Вопросы языкознания 2026 № 1 С. 40–58
The article is dedicated to the morphosyntactic properties and grammatical functions of the Shughni marker -ard. Shughni, like many other Iranian languages, has a reduced case system that seems to be gradually evolving and expanding. We demonstrate that the marker -ard is one of the main candidates for the status of a new case marker ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Armand E., Бадеев А. О., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2025 № 2 С. 153–175
The article analyzes the basic vocabulary (Swadesh list) of two closely related languages of the Shughni-Rushani subgroup of the East Iranian group of languages. The lists were collected by the authors using the elicitation method during field research in the summer of 2025. Special attention is paid to borrowings from Tajik, as well as to ...
Added: January 18, 2026
Главатских С. С., В кн.: Двадцать вторая Конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей. Тезисы докладов (Санкт-Петербург, 27–29 ноября 2025 г.).: СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2025. С. 28–31.
В фокусе этого исследования находится особый тип копулы шугнанского языка — выраженные формы глагола vidow ‘быть’, которые встречаются только в узком круге контекстов, объединённых ирреальной семантикой. Контексты использования vidow можно классифицировать следующим образом: целевые клаузы, оптативные клаузы с показателями lāk, di nay, aga nay, дезидеративные клаузы с предикатом fortow ‘хотеться’, модальные конструкции с boyad ‘деонт. ...
Added: December 10, 2025
Новокшанов Д. А., Индоиранские языки 2025 Т. 1 № 2 С. 61–81
The article highlights the main semantic and grammatical properties of locative nouns claiming the status of relational nouns in Shughni (an Eastern Iranian language spoken in the Pamirs). Firstly, I identify the main nouns belonging to this category on the basis of available grammars and examples from D. Karamshoev’s Shughni–Russian dictionary and the Shughni corpus. ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Poliakova E., Вопросы языкознания 2024 № 4 С. 77–95
One of the common features of the Nakh-Daghestanian languages is the evidential opposition
between some of the past tense verb forms, which mark (in)direct access to the information. Khwarshi has two synthetic past forms that are traditionally considered to form this kind of opposition, but,
according to our data, it may in fact not be based on ...
Added: November 13, 2025
Armand E., Ryzhova D., Ризвоншоева Н. Н., Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка 2025 Т. 84 № 5 С. 99–111
The article presents a system of verbs of the semantic field of ‘mixingʼ in Shughni. Based on dictionary data and the results of speaker interviews using a typological questionnaire, we show that there are about 13 verbs in this semantic zone, including both simple and complex verbs. The paper considers the peculiarities of use of ...
Added: October 30, 2025
Melenchenko M., В кн.: Шугнанские этюды. Сборник статей о шугнанском языке.: Хорог: Институт гуманитарных наук НАНТ, 2025. С. 18–38.
The article is devoted to the problem of standardization of the alphabet for the Shughni language, a burning issue for the Shughni people of Tajikistan. Although de facto Shughni has been used in writing for a long time now, it still does not have a stable orthography. One of the reasons for this is not ...
Added: August 2, 2025
Хорог: Институт гуманитарных наук НАНТ, 2025.
The book "Shughni Etudes. Collection of Papers on the Shughni Language" (2025) is a reprint of articles published by the HSE Pamiri research team in 2020–2023. ...
Added: August 2, 2025
Rakhilina E. V., Ryzhova D., Вопросы языкознания 2025 № 2 С. 7–25
The paper is devoted to the basic principles of verbal colexification defined at the cross-linguistic
level. We understand colexification as a non-random association of two or more meanings within one
and the same lexical item. We argue that these associations, reproducing in different languages, should
follow certain principles and form clear patterns. Drawing on our extensive experience of ...
Added: March 11, 2025
Volkov O., Русская речь 2023 № 4 С. 25–39
Russian verbal circumfixes have been a topic of interest among linguists for a while now, with different approaches taken to their analysis. While some researchers consider semantics of the circumfixes in conjunction with Aktionsart prefixes, others debate whether circumfixes should be treated as a combination of a prefix and a suffix or as distinct single-piece ...
Added: February 13, 2025
Melenchenko M., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2024 Т. 7 № 1 С. 64–88
“Defective” verb žīwǰ ‘love’ in Shughni only has the Perfect stem, but lacks Present and Preterite stems. Instead, to express these tenses, Shughni uses complex verbs with auxiliary verbs čīdow ‘do’ and vidow ‘be’. This paper attempts to describe the distribution of three constructions: the independent žīwǰ and the two complex verbs which use it, ...
Added: February 5, 2025
Melenchenko M., Индоиранские языки 2025 Т. 1 № 1 С. 50–88
The article presents a comparative review of Pluperfects in Pamir languages, describing both structural and semantic properties of these forms. The data comes from the existing grammatical descriptions as well as recent work with speakers of contemporary Shughni and Ishkashimi conducted in Tajikistan. In the majority of Pamir languages (Bartangi, Roshorvi, Wakhi, Ishkashimi, Sanglechi, Yazghulami), ...
Added: December 27, 2024