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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям

VES MIR, 2017.
Deviatko I. F., Abramov R., Bykov A., Gavrilov K. A., Катерный И. В., Подвойский Д. Г., Романовский Н. В., Сапов В. В.
Editor-in-chief: Deviatko I. F., Abramov R., Катерный И. В.

The collective monograph presents the results of the theoretical and historical-sociological research of the normative grammar of social action as well as the moral infrastructure of social order. The research was based on the in-depth analysis of the relevant mainstream and also rather peripheral ideas and concepts of classical and modern social theory, cognitive science and the ‘new’ sociology of morality. Among the main topics of the monograph are the theoretical re-interpretation of the concept of “norm” in an interdisciplinary perspective, the mechanisms of normative morphogenesis, structures of group and professional morals, and theoretical examination of risk-responsibility link in everyday moral evaluations. In addition, historical-theoretical reconstruction of some classical sociological theories is used for outlining new prospects in theoretical interpretation of the processes of normative change and crystallization and also of the multiplicity of normative systems. The book will be useful to readers in many different fields of social sciences and humanities, including those studying sociology at advanced level. It also will make an immediate appeal to the general reader familiar with contemporary social theory.

Chapters
Неоэволюционизм в социальных науках и эволюционная социология морали
Bykov A., В кн.: Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям.: Весь мир, 2017. Гл. 7 С. 187–207.
Монография обобщает результаты масштабного теоретического и историко-социологического исследования нормативной грамматики социального действия и моральной инфраструктуры социального порядка на основе достижений и идей классической и современной социальной теории, когнитивной науки и новой социологии морали. Объектом анализа авторов книги стали механизмы нормативного морфогенеза, структуры групповых ценностей, дилеммы социального признания и обыденного приписывания моральных качеств. На обширном историко-социологическом материале продемонстрированы варианты ...
Added: August 30, 2018
Понятие нормы в социологической теории: от классических оснований к новым интерпретациям природы норм и множественности нормативных систем
Deviatko I. F., В кн.: Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям.: Весь мир, 2017. Гл. 1 С. 10–42.
While many past theoretical discussions on nature of social norms were centered on a problem of their precise definition, I propose an analysis of peculiar character of sociological theorizing about norms which is grounded in a wider interdisciplinary context (particularly, on sociologically relevant implications from H.L.A. Hart’s and H. Kelsen’s views on law and norms) ...
Added: January 10, 2018
Риск и моральная ответственность: реконструкция нормативного измерения рискованного поведения
Gavrilov K. A., В кн.: Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям.: Весь мир, 2017. С. 135–156.
In this chapter I make an attempt to reconstruct the risk-responsibility link. On the one hand, the analysis departs from the concept of risk, assuming that the interpretation of this concept – as a danger, a probable event or a rational decision – will inevitably impact on the conceptualization of the normative dimension and, in ...
Added: July 9, 2018
Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: социология праваsociology of lawсоциология моралинормативностьnormativitysocial normsсоциальные нормысовременная социологическая теорияsociology of moralitycontemporary sociological theoryhistory of sociological theorynormative morphogenesisклассическая социологическая теориянормативный морфогенез
Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям
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