Понятие нормы в социологической теории: от классических оснований к новым интерпретациям природы норм и множественности нормативных систем

Гл. 1. С. 10–42.

Deviatko I. F.

While many past theoretical discussions on nature of social norms were centered on a problem of their precise definition, I propose an analysis of peculiar character of sociological theorizing about norms which is grounded in a wider interdisciplinary context (particularly, on sociologically relevant implications from H.L.A. Hart’s and H. Kelsen’s views on law and norms) and based on systematization of principal norm-related questions which varying types of theories attempt to answer, i.e., nature of norms, social mechanisms of their maintenance and change, analytic and empirically-based distinctions between norms and rules and conventions, irreducible complexity of norms, etc. Besides, the chapter presents a systematic review of classical and modern approaches to elucidation of intricate relations between multiple normative systems, e.g., law and morality. I also discuss some recent arguments against moral relativism in social sciences brought forward by S. Lukes.

Keywords: теория права, sociological theory, правила, моральный релятивизм, social norms, социальные нормы, rational choice theory, рациональный выбор, современная социологическая теория, конвенции, rules, conventions, классическая социологическая теория, multiplicity of normative systems, morality and law, moral relativism, множественность нормативных систем

In book

Нормы и мораль в социологической теории: от классических концепций к новым идеям

Deviatko I. F., Abramov R., Bykov A., Gavrilov K. A., Катерный И. В., Подвойский Д. Г., Романовский Н. В., Сапов В. В. Весь мир, 2017.