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October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.
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Интенсификатор "до ужаса" в русском языке на пути грамматикализации

Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований. 2016. Т. XII. № 1. С. 336–363.
Герасимов Д. В.

The paper presents a corpus-driven study of the Russian PP-based degree modifier do uzhasa (lit. ‘to horror’), suggesting a two-stage grammaticalization path. The first stage (presumably, XVIII–XIX c.) involves subjectification, while during the second stage, subjective readings give rise to intensifier readings through conceptual metonymy. Both stages see a host class expansion. This process is motivated by a complex interplay of factors, with analogy playing a major role. Finally, the evolution of do uzhasa is contrasted to that of the English PP-based intensifier to death. While there are obvious similarities, a closer look identifies a number of important differences that are relevant for the development of construction-based typology of language change.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: русский языкRussian languagecorpus linguisticsграмматикализацияdegree modifierграмматика конструкцийсемантический сдвиганалогияgrammaticalizationsubjectificationintensifiersконструкционализациясубъектификаия
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