• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • Актив или пассив? «Я» или «МЫ»?
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
September 17, 2026
'I Wish That People Would Place Greater Trust in Science'
When Tatiana Eremicheva chose Fundamental and Computational Linguistics as her field of study, she thought it would be about learning languages. Instead, she discovered it was about helping people. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses science as a way of understanding the world, billiards as a team-building activity, and why learning to read is not always as easy as it seems.
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Актив или пассив? «Я» или «МЫ»?

Высшее образование в России. 2015. № 8-9. С. 143–148.
Кузнецова Л. Б., Suchkova S.

The article invites researchers and teachers of Academic English to reflect on the conventions they use and teach concerning academic genres, especially research publications. We consider some of the existing trends in using active and passive verb forms and personal pronouns in journal publications.

Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: пассивный залогписьменный научный дискурсwritten scientific discoursepersonal pronounsindicating authorshippassive formsпередача авторстваличное местоимение
Similar publications
Особенности употребления субъектных местоимений в ингерманландском финском языке
Budennaya E., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2024 Т. 20 № 2 С. 136–167
The article addresses the issue of use/omission of subject pronouns in Ingrian Finnish. The data comes from prose fiction by V. Valjakka and P. Mutanen, previously not used for any linguistic analysis, and from oral narratives recorded un- der the supervision of Irma Mullonen. Both fiction and oral narratives come from two different dialectal areas ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Specific restrictions on the use of byt’-passive in Russian: The reality restriction
A. Letuchiy, RHEMA 2023 No. 4 P. 101–116
The article focuses on  a  specific restriction on  the  use of  Russian past passive forms with an  auxiliary (byl postroen ‘was built’, byla svarena ‘was cooked’) in  embedded clauses. These forms are  known to  differ from forms without an  auxiliary (postroen ‘is/was built’, svarena ‘is/was cooked’) by the absence of resultative meaning component. However, it turns out that other restrictions exist: forms with byt’ ...
Added: February 11, 2024
Bribri media tantum verbs and the rise of labile syntax
Pacchiarotti S., Kulikov L., Linguistics 2022 Vol. 60 No. 2 P. 617–657
In this article, we first show that the Bribri (Chibchan) middle voice suffix -r derives passive voice from active transitive and agentive intransitive verbs, as well as anticausative verbs from nominal and adjectival roots. Second, we focus on five media tantum verbs, i.e., forms that synchronically carry the -r suffix and have no counterpart without -r. Unlike ...
Added: November 23, 2022
Referential systems
Budennaya E., , in: Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online.: Brill, 2020.
The article provides an overview of anaphoric and subject referential expressions across all Slavic languages. It is divided into three major sections. The first section discusses different interpretations of the term “referential system” and a number of related terms, such as pro-drop properties, null subjects and zero expressions. The second section outlines several typological features ...
Added: February 6, 2022
Indexical shift and monstrous agreement in Balkar
Daniar Kasenov, , in: Восемнадцатая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей. Тезисы докладов (Санкт-Петербург, 25–27 ноября 2021 г.).: СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2021. P. 229–232.
Added: December 13, 2021
В поисках триггера: книжные и некнижные тексты как маркеры различных аспектов русской референциальной эволюции
Budennaya E., Slovĕne 2020 Т. 9 № 2 С. 210–243
The article deals with the diachronic path of Russian pronoun expansion, which affected the period of the 11th–17th centuries: paki li ∅pro soromit ∅pro sebe svobodna > jesli on osramit — ona svobodna ‘if he rapes [the slave], she is freed’ (the treaty of 1191–1192 between Novgorod, Gotland, and the German Cities, and its modern ...
Added: March 1, 2021
Русские контрастивные местоимения в польских переводах: опыт корпусного исследования
Budennaya E., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2019 Т. 2 № 2 С. 11–26
The article discusses the implementation of marked subject pronouns after adversative conjunctions a and no in a parallel Russian-Polish corpus. The analysis compares Russian original sources, where subjective pronoun is obligatory, and their Polish translations (6 parallel texts, 428 entries). The study shows that the conditions for explicit realization of marked contrastive pronouns in pro-drop and non-pro-drop languages are different ...
Added: November 10, 2020
The middle as a voice category in Bantu: Setting the stage for further research
Dom S., Kulikov L., Bostoen K., Lingua Posnaniensis 2016 Vol. 58 No. 2 P. 129–149
The main goal of our paper is to give a first, general description of middle voice in Bantu. As will be shown, this language group has a set of verbal derivational morphemes that challenges some of the concepts related to the middle domain. First of all, as of yet no description has been found of a language ...
Added: October 17, 2020
Valency-decreasing derivations and quasi-middles in Bantu: A typological perspective
Dom S., Kulikov L., Bostoen K., Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 2018 Vol. 36 No. 3 P. 165–173
This article gives a general and broad characterisation of the concept ‘middle voice’, and elaborate briefly how the authors envision it as a useful concept for the analysis of derivational verbal morphology in Bantu. The paper further presents an overview of the contributions collected in this special issue of the journal through a state-of-the-art discussion ...
Added: October 12, 2020
Reported speech in Kakabe: Loose syntax with flexible indexicality
Nikitina T., Vydrina A., Folia Linguistica 2020 Vol. 54 No. 1 P. 133–166
Mainstream approaches to the typology of reported discourse have been based on the notion of a direct-indirect continuum: reported speech constructions are traditionally analyzed as conforming to or deviating from the “ideals” of European direct and indirect speech. This study argues that continuum based approaches fail to distinguish between two dimensions of variation that are systematically discriminated in a number ...
Added: May 18, 2020
К вопросу о малоизученном факте экспансии местоимений в ижорском языке
Budennaya E., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2020 Т. 4 № 26 С. 34–48
This article presents a diachronic study of third-person pronouns' expansion in the Soikkola dialect of the Ingrian language (Uralic family, Finnic group). A preliminary analysis of the data revealed that all personal subject pronouns are by default explicitly expressed. This pattern is unusual for other Uralic languages, where pronouns are mostly omitted either in all three grammatical persons, ...
Added: May 7, 2020
Referential choice in multimodal communication
Budennaya E., , in: Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: По материалам ежегодной международной конференции «Диалог» (Москва, 29 мая — 1 июня 2019 г.)Вып. 18(25).: [б.и.], 2019. P. 125–136.
This article deals with an application of referential markup to a large multimodal resource “Russian Pear Chats and Stories”, annotated for vocal, oculomotor, manual and cephalic channels. Despite a large number of works on referential choice, it has never been investigated within the framework of multimodal communication. For this purpose, a special annotation scheme in ...
Added: December 11, 2019
Из истории экспансии местоимений в ижорском и водском языках
Budennaya E., В кн.: Первая конференция по уральским, алтайским и палеоазиатским языкам. Памяти А. П. Володина. Тезисы докладов международной научной конференции. Санкт-Петербург 6—8 декабря 2018 г.: СПб.: Институт лингвистических исследований РАН, 2018. С. 15–16.
Тезисы к докладу, посвященному истории экспансии личных субъектных местоимений в ижорском и водском языках. ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Русская референциальная система: историческая перестройка и ее возможное объяснение
Буденная (Сидорова) Евгения Владимировна, Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2016 Т. XII № 1 С. 40–52
Экспансия местоимений в истории русского языка проявляет себя как сочетание внутренних (падение глагольных связок) и дополнительных внешних (славяно-германские контакты в северо-западных регионах) языковых сценариев. ...
Added: November 1, 2019
On the Evolution of Russian Subject Reference: Internal Factors
Evgenija Sidorova, , in: On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central AsiaVol. 164: On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia.: Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. P. 379–400.
Personal pronouns in Russian have replaced verbal inflection forms as the main reduced referential devices marking subject. Some possible internal scenarios of this process are examined, namely the present perfect reconstruction in Old Russian and the semantic similarity between Old Russian present nominal clauses and present verbal ones. Further testing of both hypotheses is based on the detailed chronological survey ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Скрытые связи референциального выбора и указательных махов
Budennaya E., В кн.: Восьмая международная конференция по когнитивной науке: тезисы докладов.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2018. С. 1291–1293.
В статье на основе мультимодального корпуса "Рассказы и разговоры о грушах" сопоставляются указательные жесты и различные референциальные выражения, совпадающие с ними по времени. В ходе анализа было установлено, что на полные именные группы махи в указательных жестах приходились значимо чаще, чем на местоимения и демонстративы. Кроме того, несколько указательных жестов подряд значимо чаще встречалось на полных именных группах, ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Экспансия местоимений в истории русского языка: точка отсчета
Budennaya E., В кн.: Четырнадцатая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей. Тезисы докладов. (Санкт-Петербург, 23-26 ноября 2017 г.).: СПб.: Издательство Нестор-История, 2017. С. 18–20.
Диахроническое исследование древнерусских именных клауз с местоименным и нулевым подлежащим с целью установления причины экспансии местоимений в истории русского языка. В ходе анализа удалось обнаружить, что экспансия местоимений изначально связана с падением связок в клаузах с именным предикатом, а не глагольным. ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Towards a typology of pattern borrowings: case study of subject reference change in Votic and Ingrian
Budennaya E., , in: The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea (21st – 24th August 2019).: Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2019. P. 571–573.
A comparative diachronic analysis of the double-marking referential pattern in minor Finnic languages has revealed its contact-induced origin. ...
Added: November 1, 2019
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit