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The establishment of the Higher Attestation Commission (the VAK) and the politics of the Bolsheviks in the sphere of higher education in the late 1920s-early 1930s
History of Education and Children's Literature. 2015. No. X/2. P. 345–357.
The article is focused on the establishment of the Higher Attestation Commission (the VAK) within the context of the Bolshevik politics in the sphere of higher education. This was a link in the chain of measures called «the Great Break» by Stalin. Under Stalin, the system of the attestation of academics became one of the most important mechanisms, by which the academia was managed by the government. When the applications made by the candidates for degrees were considered ideological criteria usually mattered more than academic ones.
Keywords: высшее образованиеуниверситетsocial controluniversityкоммунизмСоветский СоюзXX centuryXX вексоциальный контрольSoviet Unioncommunismhigher education
Publication based on the results of:
Бадиков Р. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 202–224
Marxist historians – trained at the Institute of Red Professors of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the network of communist universities of the 1920s and early 1930s – better known as the School of Professor Mikhail Pokrovsky – represent a unique generational phenomenon in the community of Soviet scholars. Occupying leading positions in historical scholarship ...
Added: August 16, 2026
Лавренченко М. Л., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2026 № № 1 С. 250–271
The article delves into narrative strategies used in the Kyivan Chronicle (as preserved in the Hypatian codex and other codices akin to it), in the entries under the years 1130s and the period from the second half of the 1140s to the beginning of the 1150s. This chronicle contains parallel episodes, recorded by diff erent ...
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Лавренченко М. Л., Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы 2025 Т. 2025 год С. 125–139
The article examines the status and functions of peace mediators in conflicts of the pre-Mongol Rus’ based on materials of three chronicles: the Primary Chronicle, the Kievan Chronicle (according to the Hypatian and similar manuscripts) and the First Novgorodian Chronicle. Among mediators of this period, two main groups can be distinguished: (1) the closest younger ...
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Contrary to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's assertion that "the most beautiful thing in the stars, houses, and deserts is what the eyes cannot see," the authors of this monograph dispassionately test the harmony of beauty in the East through the algebra
of scientific analysis, continuing the work of their first book, "The Beautiful and the Utilitarian: From ...
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Lavrentiev A., Preobrazhenskaya A., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература. 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 419–437
Thе article examines the administrative and economic structure of the southern holdings of the Grand Princes of Ryazan in the Upper Don region and the origin of the well-known place name Epifan’. Based on a study of literary texts, toponymy, and historical material, the authors hypothesize a connection between the literary character, the Ryazan boyar ...
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М.: Институт славяноведения РАН, 2023.
Более двадцати лет Институт славяноведения РАН отмечает День славянской
письменности и культуры традиционной научной конференцией. С 2014 г. она проходит в формате конференции молодых ученых. В 2023 г. участники из Мос квы,
Санкт-Петербурга, Воронежа, Казани, Калининграда, Нижнего Новгорода, Ростова-на-Дону, Смоленска, а также Белоруссии, Венгрии, Китая, Польши, Словакии
и Чехии продолжили эту традицию. Вновь обсуждался широкий круг проблем,
связанных с ...
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Грегор Э. Д., СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2026.
Фашизм традиционно считался иррациональным и антиинтеллектуальным феноменом, ведомым мистицизмом и приверженным хаосу и грубой жестокости. Настоящее издание — итог почти четырех десятилетий исследований одного из ведущих экспертов по этому вопросу, американского историка Энтони Джеймса Грегора. Он утверждает, что итальянский фашизм был не более и не менее иррациональным, чем другие революционные идеологии XX века. Грегор прослеживает историю ...
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Zagranichny A., Koroleva D., Дашкина И. Р., , in: GenAIED: Cultural and Pedagogical Catalysts in Higher Education.: L.: Routledge, 2026. Ch. 12.
Быстрая интеграция искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в высшее образование усилила потребность в нормативно-правовых рамках, которые уравновешивают инновации и снижение рисков. В данной главе исследуются регуляторные предпочтения сотрудников высших учебных заведений в отношении ИИ. Анализ основывается на рамке культурных измерений Хофстеде для изучения того, как индивидуальные культурные ориентации влияют на отношение к регулированию ИИ. Эмпирическая выборка включает ...
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Митлянская М. Б., Высшее образование в России 2023 Т. 32 № 7 С. 157–166
The article is based on the historical and philosophical analysis of fragments of Martin Heidegger’s concept called “Seinsgeschichte”, in which the philosopher considered the phenomenon of the university and the current situation of sciences. Their condition, accord ing to the philosopher, is a direct consequence of the comprehensive extinction of the tradi tion of European ...
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Hachaturova M. R., Safonova A., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 51–66
Context and relevance. The influence of the environment on psychological well-being has been studied in a wide variety of contexts, including workplaces, schools, healthcare facilities, and digital spaces. However, the psychological well-being of university faculty, particularly in relation to their connection to the university environment in the wide sense, remains virtually unrepresented in psychological research. ...
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Bondarenko D. M., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 36–49
The article explores contemporary African Americans’ perspectives on the Revolution and its legacy, and in particular their understanding of the social, political, and cultural foundations of their country laid during that era and the results achieved on those foundations, both for American society as a whole and for its Black community. Assessments of the past, ...
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Любков В. Д., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 136–150
The article analyzes the function of free time in the autobiographical text of P.S. Baturin "The Life and Adventures of G.S.S.B. A Fair Tale Written by Himself. Volume III". It shows the desire of an educated official of Catherine's Russia to emphasize in his memoirs the rational use of free time devoted to the needs ...
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Maloshonok N., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2026 Т. 24 № 2 С. 331–352
Дальневосточный федеральный округ (ДВФО) сталкивается с дефицитом высококвалифицированных кадров, что актуализирует вопросы качества высшего образования и формирования человеческого капитала в регионе. Одним из инструментов оценки образовательной среды в международной практике выступает концепция студенческой вовлеченности, рассматриваемая как индикатор участия студентов в образовательных практиках, способствующих обучению и развитию. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении особенностей студенческой вовлеченности в вузах ДВФО и определении их значения для образовательной политики региона. ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Пермь: [б.и.], 2026.
В сборнике представлены материалы Научно-практической конференции «Царствование Императора Николая I в истории России. К 200-летию восшествия на Престол», состоявшейся в Перми 10–11 июня 2025 г. Конференция была организована Администрацией губернатора Пермского края, Пермской митрополией Русской Православной Церкви, Фондом содействия возрождению традиций милосердия и благотворительности «Елисаветинско-Сергиевское просветительское общество» и Агентством по делам архивов Пермского края на ...
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Курылев К. П., Degterev D. A., Грачиков Е. Н. et al., Постсоветские исследования 2022 Т. 5 № 7 С. 754–763
This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological
seminar organized and conducted by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations
of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 8, 2022, in which the issues of the nature and
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Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
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Arkhipov I., Kogan L., Journal of Cuneiform Studies 2026 Vol. 78 P. 3–25
Until recently, Assyriologists have been mostly unaware of the existence of prescriptive cuneiform law as early as in the Early Dynastic period. A deeper inquiry into the so-called chancery texts from Ebla has allowed Massimo Maiocchi and the present authors to independently conclude that compendia of prescriptive legal provisions, in their typology broadly identical to ...
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Соромотин А. В., Московченко Д. В., Федоров Р. Ю. et al., Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики 2026 Т. 72 № 2 С. 236–251
Against the backdrop of the reindeer herding crisis in many Arctic regions, the dynamics of its development in the north of Western Siberia are an exception. Over the past decade of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the territory of its largest reindeer herding center, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of the ...
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Sizova A., Барнаул: Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, 2026.
В сборник включены научные статьи, посвященные различным аспектам социально-экономической и культурной истории Сибири в контексте внутренней и внешней политики России. Сборник посвящен 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019).
Сборник предназначен для специалистов в области отечественного исторического сибиреведения, а также всех, кто интересуется историей ...
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Туренко К. А., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 Т. 73 № 2 С. 35–44
Republican ideology in Mexico in the first third of the 19thcentury is an important and insufficiently studied as-pect of the formation of national identity and political culture in the postcolonial period. The present study is based on the methodology of the Cambridge School of Intellectual History and interprets republicanism as a dynamic dis-cursive practice that ...
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СЕРЕБРЯНАЯ ПЛАСТИНА С ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕМ МЕДУЗЫ ГОРГОНЫ ИЗ КУЛЬТОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЭКЛИЗИ-БУРУН (ГОРНЫЙ КРЫМ)
Лысенко А. В., Mordvintseva V., Вестник древней истории 2025 Т. 85 № 4 С. 1037–1057
During a survey on the territory of the Eklizi-Burun cult complex, a repeatedly densely
folded fragment of a gilded silver sheet was discovered. When unfolded during the restoration
process, it turned out to be a fragment of an art object depicting the mask of Medusa Gorgon.
The size and shape of the object suggest its purpose as a ...
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Voronina Y., Kuryan M., Вестник Мининского университета 2025 Т. 13 № 4 Статья 2
Introduction. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the educational process is expanding, particularly in teaching English writing. Despite this growth, there remains a need for deeper exploration into how AI can enhance the effectiveness of teacher feedback received by students on their written works. This study aims to investigate collaborative approaches between teacher ...
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Ганин А. В., Пыльцын Ю. С., Quaestio Rossica 2026 Т. 14 № 2 С. 683–702
This article is based on scattered data identified in archives. It is the first to reconstruct the biography of the little-known Red Army commander of the Civil War period, former officer of the old army Vladimir Mikhailovich Kruse. It traces his trajectory from junior officer in the imperial army to military specialist in the Workers’ ...
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Верняев И. И., Воропанов В. А., Крестьянников Е. А., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2026 Т. 17 № 1 Статья 13
This article proposes a new conceptual framework for analyzing the judicial reforms in the RussianEmpire from the late 18th to the early 20th century. The authors examine the history of judicialtransformations not as a series of disparate, ideologically driven acts, but as a single, consistent processof the empire’s search for the most effective model of ...
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