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Проблема выбора в науках о человеке: от рациональных моделей к экзистенциальным
С. 18–33.
In book
Т. 1. , М.: Научная мысль, 2015.
Dvoinina V. K., Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2026 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 18–38
Background and research problem. The prevalence of epistemically unwarranted beliefs makes it critically important to study human cognitive capacities to resist indoctrination by pseudoscientific, conspiracist, and paranormal doctrines. The research problem addressed the question of whether cognitive abilities and rationality protect against susceptibility to epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Objective. To present a theoretical analysis of contemporary ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Ключников И. К., Saakyan T. V., Финансовый журнал 2025 Т. 17 № 1 С. 74–91
Subject. Rationality and efficiency of budgeting state subsidies to business entities. Objectives. To develop a science-based system for assessing the rationality and effectiveness of the process of state subsidization of business entities. Results. The interrelation of rationality and efficiency of the process of budgeting subsidies to business entities is substantiated. Determination of the logic of ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Fam A. K., М.: Просвещение, 2023.
The methodological guide “Me and My Choice” for teachers is part of the educational and methodological complex “Development of Adolescents’ Personal Potential.” The guide includes lesson plans aimed at developing students’ capacity for choice and self-determination. Through familiarization with theoretical concepts and practical exercises related to decision-making, adolescents learn to recognize different possibilities, make well-grounded choices, and take responsibility ...
Added: March 4, 2026
Petrovskiy V., В кн.: Человек над ситуацией. — Второе издание.: М.: Смысл, 2021. Гл. 29 С. 495–502.
Представлена авторская концепция надситуативной активности человека - свободной причинности "Я". Формулируется принцип активной неадаптивности: осознанной постановки целей с непредрешенным результатом достижения (риск, познание). Рассматривая субъектность ("я") как определяющую характеристику личности, автор предлагает логико-математическую типологию смысловых миров, соприсутствующих в личности. Вводится понятие "состоятельность" (единство "хочу" и "могу"), описывающее уровень благополучия и дееспособности человека; предлагается ее математическая ...
Added: November 4, 2025
Кырма В. В., Орлова Е. О., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2025 Т. 17 № 3 С. 136–156
In this paper, we conducted a study of the prevalence of cheating among university students and analyzed the factors contributing to this phenomenon. Cheating is a form of opportunism, when an individual chooses a strategy to achieve success through deception, manipulation, or forgery. The research was carried out on the basis of a survey created ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Bogomolnaia A., Moulin H., Theory and Decision 2025 Vol. 99 P. 407–443
We divide efficiently a pile of indivisible goods in common property, using cash transfers to ensure fairness among agents with utility linear in money. We compare three cognitively feasible and privacy preserving division rules in terms of the guarantees (worst case utility) they offer to the participants. In the first version of Divide & Choose ...
Added: July 25, 2025
Emerging Adults’ Autonomy in Romantic Narrative Identities: Choices Between Emotions and Rationality
Victoria G. Yerofeyeva, Ekaterina M. Tsyganova, Bochaver A. A., Trends in Psychology 2025
This study examines how emerging adults define autonomy through their roman
tic relationship choices. Emerging adulthood provides a lot of opportunities to try
different things, but the diversity of alternatives makes it difficult to choose. Under
these conditions, autonomy becomes a necessary personal characteristic. We set
out to examine how young people construct romantic narratives identities based
on the characteristics ...
Added: July 25, 2025
Azhimov F., Pruzhinin B. I., Zhukova O. et al., М.: РОССПЭН, 2024.
Коллективная монография, посвященная 80-летию известного российского философа-эпистемолога Б. И. Пружинина, представляет основные тематические векторы его творчества – наука, рациональность, эпистемологический стиль русской философии, многообразие культур – на пересечении мнений, высказанных российскими и зарубежными философами (коллегами и друзьями юбиляра) на круглых столах. Стержневой темой публикуемых дискуссий стала концепция культурно-исторической эпистемологии: участники обсуждали ее философско-методологический потенциал в ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Шнедельбах Г., Логос 2017 Т. 40 № 4 С. 298–311
Публикация представляет собой перевод на русский язык статьи известного немецкого философа Г. Шнедельбаха, в которой он критикует попытки экспликации рациональности через обоснование. Автор указывает ограниченность такого подхода, который создает пространство для иррационалистических интерпретаций, кроме того, вскрывает ошибку кругового обоснования, которую традиционно совершают при таком объяснении. В заключение рациональность раскрывается как «открытый» концепт, смысл которого не ...
Added: October 31, 2024
Poddiakov A., Human Arenas. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Psychology, Culture, and Meaning 2026 Vol. 9 No. 2 P. 1262–1291
The status of the axioms of transitivity of dominance (“if x dominates y and y dominates z, then x dominates z” and “if a person prefers A to B and B to C, then that person should prefer A to C”) as key components of rationality is discussed. The discussion is conducted in the context ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 1997 № 1-2 С. 183–200
В статье рассматривается сложная структура хозяйственной мотивации и предлагается экономико-социологический подход к проблеме рациональности. ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Dautova T., Rozhdestvenskaya E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2024 № 3 С. 114–140
The article focuses on the biographical repertoire of choices made by veterans of the Afghan War, who in one way or another changed their life trajectories under the influence of their combat experience. Military sociology, the sociology of life course and biography provide several relevant concepts for exploring the transition to civilian peace, biographical uncertainty, ...
Added: July 10, 2024
Kanaeva N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 7 С. 139–149
The paper presented to the reader’s attention pursues two goals. The first is a substantiation of the productivity of the concept “epistemic culture” (hereinafter – EC) as a tool of historico-philosophical intercultural research by the example of its application to the interpretation of the meanings of Indian logico-epistemological texts. The second is a demonstration of ...
Added: July 6, 2024
Белов М. Д., Социология власти 2024 Т. 36 № 1 С. 29–43
This article is devoted to the consideration of rationality as one of the key characteristics of Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality and related contradictions both inside and outside Foucauldian theory. Using risk theory, the author explores the possibility of the existence of multiple rationality in governmentality and offers a solution to the contradiction within Foucauldian ...
Added: June 16, 2024
Porus V. N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 54–61
The article analyses the contribution of professor V.S. Shvyrev (1934–2008) in the development of the theory of rationality. In the 1970s–80s, he introduced the concept of “open rationality” into the thesaurus of domestic epistemological research, critically starting from the idea of rationality as a compliance with a fixed set of unchanging criteria (“closed rationality”). The ...
Added: May 17, 2024