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When ultrarapid is ultrarapid: on importance of temporal precision in neuroscience of language.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2015. Vol. 9. No. 576.
Shtyrov Y., Stroganova T. undefined.
This opinion responds to the commentary by Papeo and Caramazza (2014).
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
Whiting C., Shtyrov Y., Marslen-Wilson W., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 27 P. 246-265
Despite a century of research into visual word recognition, basic questions remain unresolved about the functional architecture of the process that maps visual inputs from orthographic analysis onto lexical form and meaning and about the units of analysis in terms of which these processes are conducted. Here we use magnetoencephalography, supported by a masked priming ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Myachykov A., Scheepers C., Shtyrov Y., Frontiers in Psychology (Швейцария) 2013 Vol. 4 No. 258 P. 1-2
One of the most intriguing and challenging questions in the interdisciplinary study of mental processes and underlying brain mechanisms is how language is related to thought. The question is by no means new. Scholars have attempted to unravel the relationship between language and thought since the early days of Western philosophy. Recent theories range from ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Egorova N., Pulvermuller F., Shtyrov Y., Brain Topography 2014 Vol. 27 No. 3 P. 375-392
The neurobiological basis and temporal dynamics of communicative language processing pose important yet unresolved questions. It has previously been suggested that comprehension of the communicative function of an utterance, i.e. the so-called speech act, is supported by an ensemble of neural networks, comprising lexico-semantic, action and mirror neuron as well as theory of mind circuits, ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Shtyrov Y., The Neuroscientist (США) 2012 Vol. 18 No. 4 P. 312-319
Humans are unique in developing large lexicons as their communication tool; to achieve this, they are able to learn new words rapidly. However, neural bases of this rapid learning, which may be an expression of a more general cognitive mechanism likely rooted in plasticity at cellular and synaptic levels, are not yet understood. In this ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Egorova N., Shtyrov Y., Pulvermuller F., Neuroimage 2015 Vol. in press
Although language is a key tool for communication in social interaction, most studies in the neuroscience of language have focused on language structures such as words and sentences. Here, the neural correlates of speech acts, that is, the actions performed by using language, were investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants were shown videos, ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Roll M., Söderström P., Mannfolk P. et al., Brain and Language 2015 Vol. 150 P. 14-21
Previous studies distinguish between right hemisphere-dominant processing of prosodic/tonal information and left-hemispheric modulation of grammatical information as well as lexical tones. Swedish word accents offer a prime testing ground to better understand this division. Although similar to lexical tones, word accents are determined by words' morphosyntactic structure, which enables listeners to use the tone at ...
Added: October 23, 2015
М. : Буки Веди, 2019
Proceedings of the conference "Cognitive Science in Moscow: New Research" (June 19, 2019). ...
Added: September 19, 2019
Moseley R., Pulvermuller F., Shtyrov Y., Scientific Reports 2014 Vol. 3 No. 1928 P. 1-7
Although semantic processing has traditionally been associated with brain responses maximal at 350-400 ms, recent studies reported that words of different semantic types elicit topographically distinct brain responses substantially earlier, at 100-200 ms. These earlier responses have, however, been achieved using insufficiently precise source localisation techniques, therefore casting doubt on reported differences in brain generators. ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Пермь : Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, 2014
В сборнике собраны статьи студентов и молодых ученых ПГНИУ, отражающие результаты научных исследований, выполняемых на базе университета. Статьи посвящены актуальным проблемам изучения естественных и гуманитарных наук.
Сборник издается по итогам конкурса научно-исследовательских работ студентов ПГНИУ (апрель – ноябрь 2014 г.), в котором принимали участие все факультеты университета. ...
Added: December 30, 2014
Boulenger V., Shtyrov Y., Pulvermuller F., Neuroimage 2012 Vol. 59 P. 3502-3513
We investigated the time-course of cortical activation during comprehension of literal and idiomatic sentences using MEG and anatomically guided distributed source analysis. Previous fMRI work had shown that the comprehension of sentences including action-related words elicits somatotopic semantic activation along the motor strip, reflecting meaning aspects of constituent words. Furthermore, idioms more strongly activated temporal ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Буторина А., Shestakova A., Николаева А. et al., Современная зарубежная психология 2012 Т. 1 С. 103-113
На сегодняшний день в клинической практике и научных исследованиях остро стоит проблема локализации речевых зон человека. Несмотря на то, что два важнейших центра речи человека были выявлены достаточно давно (зоны Брока и Вернике, отвечающая за порождение и понимание речи соответсвенно), их расположение и даже полушарная латерализация могут сильно варьировать, создавая необходимость в надежной методике картирования ...
Added: October 23, 2014
NY : Oxford University Press, 2013
This handbook presents a comprehensive account of current work on Construction Grammar, its theoretical foundations, and its applications to and relationship with other kinds of linguistic enquiry. This volume is divided into five sections. The first section highlights the fundamental assumptions shared by all constructionist approaches; the second describes the particular frameworks in which the ...
Added: March 21, 2015
Pulvermuller F., Kiff J., Shtyrov Y., Cortex 2012 Vol. 48 No. 7 P. 871-881
We here investigate whether the well-known laterality of spoken language to the dominant left hemisphere could be explained by the learning of sensorimotor links between a word's articulatory program and its corresponding sound structure. Human-specific asymmetry of acoustic-articulatory connectivity is evident structurally, at the neuroanatomical level, in the arcuate fascicle, which connects superior-temporal and frontal ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Симф. : ДИАЙПИ, 2012
Материалы XLI научной конференции профессорско-преподавательского состава, аспирантов и студентов "Дни науки ТНУ им. В.И. Вернадского" содержат результаты научных исследований кандидатов наук, аспирантов, соискателей и студентов биологического, географического, исторического, математического факультетов, факультета славянской филологии и журналистики, украинской филологии, управления, восточной, иностранной филологии, физического факультета, физического воспитания и спорта, философского, химического, экономического и юридического факультетов. ...
Added: December 6, 2016
Симф. : ДИАЙПИ, 2010
Материалы XXXIX научной конференции профессорско-преподавательского состава, аспирантов и студентов "Дни науки ТНУ им. В.И. Вернадского" содержат результаты научных исследований кандидатов наук, аспирантов, соискателей и студентов биологического, географического, исторического, математического факультетов, факультета славянской филологии и журналистики, украинской филологии, управления, восточной, иностранной филологии, физического факультета, физического воспитания и спорта, философского, химического, экономического и юридического факультетов. ...
Added: December 6, 2016
Leminen A., Leminen M., Kujala T. et al., Cortex 2013 Vol. 49 No. 10 P. 2758-2771
We investigated neural distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphology and their interaction with lexical frequency using the mismatch negativity (MMN), an established neurophysiological index of experience-dependent linguistic memory traces and automatic syntactic processing. We presented our electroencephalography (EEG) study participants with derived and inflected words of variable lexical frequencies against their monomorphemic base forms in ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Shtyrov Y., Smith M., Horner A. et al., Neuropsychologia 2012 Vol. 50 No. 11 P. 2605-2616
Previous research indicates that, under explicit instructions to listen to spoken stimuli or in speech-oriented behavioural tasks, the brain's responses to senseless pseudowords are larger than those to meaningful words; the reverse is true in non-attended conditions. These differential responses could be used as a tool to trace linguistic processes in the brain and their ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Egorova N., Shtyrov Y., Pulvermuller F., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 7 No. 86 P. 1-13
Although language is a tool for communication, most research in the neuroscience of language has focused on studying words and sentences, while little is known about the brain mechanisms of speech acts, or communicative functions, for which words and sentences are used as tools. Here the neural processing of two types of speech acts, Naming ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Каз. : СМУиС, 2013
Вторая Всероссийская молодежная научная Интернет-конференция «Грани науки» проводится Казанским (Приволжским) федеральным университетом, Советом молодых ученых и специалистов города Казани (http://kznscience.ru) и Комитетом по делам детей и молодежи Исполкома Казани. ...
Added: July 7, 2016
Whiting C., Shtyrov Y., Marslen-Wilson W., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 7 No. 759 P. 1-15
Rapid and automatic processing of grammatical complexity is argued to take place during speech comprehension, engaging a left-lateralized fronto-temporal language network. Here we address how neural activity in these regions is modulated by the grammatical properties of spoken words. We used combined magneto- and electroencephalography to delineate the spatiotemporal patterns of activity that support the ...
Added: October 23, 2014
М. : Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2017
The New Russian Encyclopedia is a fundamental reference publication in 18 volumes that characterizes nature, population, economy, history, science, art, technology and other important aspects. Contains about 60,000 articles, about 30,000 biographies, about 15,000 color illustrations, maps, charts, diagrams, tables. Leaves since 2003. ...
Added: October 31, 2018
MacGregor L. J., Pulvermuller F., van Casteren M. et al., Nature Communications 2012 Vol. 3 No. 711 P. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1715
Rapid information processing in the human brain is vital to survival in a highly dynamic environment. The key tool humans use to exchange information is spoken language, but the exact speed of the neuronal mechanisms underpinning speech comprehension is still unknown. Here we investigate the time course of neuro-lexical processing by analyzing neuromagnetic brain activity ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Moseley R., Shtyrov Yury, Mohr B. et al., Neuroimage 2015 Vol. 104 P. 413-422
Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are characterised by deficits in understanding and expressing emotions and are frequently accompanied by alexithymia, a difficulty in understanding and expressing emotion words. Words are differentially represented in the brain according to their semantic category and these difficulties in ASC predict reduced activation to emotion-related words in limbic structures crucial for ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Tomsk : ., 2010
Added: November 18, 2013