?
Почему в России не хватает врачей?
Экономическая политика. 2014. № 3. С. 157–177.
Sheiman I., Шевский В. И.
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 P. 1–17
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Vlassov V., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 P. 1–6
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Andresyuk E., Porozova N., Londaridze G. D. et al., Frontiers in Oncology 2026 Vol. 16 Article 1875861
Inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis has become a clinical standard across multiple malignancies, yet durable benefit remains restricted to selected settings, and many biologically rational combinations fail to maintain clinical benefit in late-phase evaluation. This structured, registry-derived narrative review, supported by expert-guided interpretation, was designed to identify the most clinically meaningful development directions among strategies ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Vlassov V., van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Терян Р. А. et al., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Sun Z., Khvostikov A., Krylov A. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Габриелян А. Р., Александрова О. Ю., Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Ахапкина Е. С., Омельяновский В. В., Тулупова О. Н. et al., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77
OBJECTIVE
To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We performed a systematic searching and content analysis of foreign and national studies and documents devoted to labor complexity of different specialists with higher medical education (doctors). A group of experts among the authors of this study discussed and identified significant factors in assessing complexity.
RESULTS
There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Turkina A., Vinogradova O., Lomaia E. et al., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
Vamotinib (PF-114) is a 3rd -generation, ATP-competitive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) active against wild-type and mutated BCR::ABL1 isoforms including BCR::ABL1T315I. We present final results of a phase-1 vamotinib dose-escalation study to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) followed by expansion cohorts. 51 subjects with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) failing ≥ 1 2nd generation TKI or with BCR::ABL1T315I were ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Arina Bukina, Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1824428
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Ledesma J. R., Zhang M., Liew M. F. et al., The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026 P. 1–12
Background
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading global cause of death from a single infectious agent. Recent reductions in global health funding have threatened TB control, making comprehensive assessment of TB, HIV-related TB, and drug-resistant TB burdens before these disruptions essential for shaping effective responses. The WHO End TB Strategy sets targets of a 95% reduction in ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Liapin G., Vlassov V., DIALOGUES IN HEALTH 2026 Vol. 8 Article 100317
Objectives
Due to the economic growth at the end of the 20th century, people in low-income countries live longer but still spend most of their income on food. These countries, as well as affluent countries, demonstrate a rising prevalence of obesity. The interplay of longevity and obesity at different levels of economic development is not clear.
Methods
We ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Aly Ismailov, Spallone A., Belogurov A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1530305
Glioblastomas are the most prevalent primary brain tumors and are associated with a dramatically poor prognosis. Despite an intensive treatment approach, including maximal surgical tumor removal followed by radio- and chemotherapy, the median survival for glioblastoma patients has remained around 18 months for decades. Glioblastoma is distinguished by its highly complex mechanisms of immune evasion ...
Added: June 17, 2026
Фандюшин М. В., Общество: политика, экономика, право 2025 № 6 (143) С. 92–97
This article examines the current state of higher education programs related to the planning, development, and management of the transportation industry, including urban electric transportation. The study analyzes existing workforce requirements in this sector and evaluates higher educational institutions that provide training in transportation planning, design, and management. As a result of the analysis, it ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Sheiman I., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2025 № 4 С. 110–138
The problem of staffing shortage has become acute in the Russian health system. The objective of the article is to study the causes and ways to overcome it. The issues of insufficiency of the current measures of the state workforce policy, the required additional measures and their expected effect are considered. Draft regulatory documents, domestic ...
Added: January 10, 2026
Бадиков Р. А., История повседневности 2025 № 1 С. 158–173
The establishment of military academies for the Red Army (RKKA) in the 1930s led to an increased demand for military and historical staff for the purposes of scientific support of academic disciplines and research projects related to the retrospective analysis of wars and military art. This growing shortage resulted in the ambiguous practice of mobilization ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Gorodnova A., Tsar'kov A. S., Городнов А. В., Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2023.
The monograph examines the problems of strategic development of Russia and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation from the point of view of the influence of “controlled chaos”. Particular attention is paid to aspects of national security: demographic and migration, food and digital, which make it possible to stop the technologies of “controlled chaos”. ...
Added: March 22, 2024
Плешкевич И. Б., Другова Е. А., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2021 № 70 С. 170–179
Описан уникальный пример формирования и развития кадровой политики как ключевого ресурса повышения глобальной конкурентоспособности в Тюменском государственном университете. Исследование проводилось среди 25 сотрудников ТюмГУ методом полуформализованного интервью. Кейс позволяет говорить об укреплении тенденции корпоративизации и адаптации корпоративных инструментов к университетской среде, что проявляется в трансформации кадровых процессов. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в качестве рекомендаций ...
Added: October 24, 2021
Gorodnova A., Tsar'kov A. S., Н. Новгород: Издательство Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2020.
The paper reveals the relationship of the impact of the personal factor, inherent in the heads of subjects within the Volga Federal District (VFD), on the strategic aspects of territorial development, accepted or rejected by their population. Using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region over a quarter of a century, the evolution of strategy ...
Added: December 1, 2020