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Рождаемость
Гл. 3. С. 99–238.
The analysis of current trends of fertility, family planning and family policy in Russia is presented in chapter. The special attention is paid to changes in age profile of fertility, changes in structure of firtility by birth order, current and expected cohort total fertility, to ethnic and regional differentials in fertlity and in abortion prevalence, regional specifics of demographic and family policy. The analysis was carried out on the basis of detailed and, often, unpublished statistical information from Rosstat, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Labor, Social insurance fund, and also on representative for Russia sample surveys.
Keywords: рождаемостьабортырегиональная демографическая политикарегиональная семейная политикаfamily policyсемейная политика в современной Россииfertility in Russiaпланирование семьиdemographic policyabortioncontraceptionконтрацепцияитоговая рождаемость условных и реальных поколенийfamily planningвозрастной профиль рождаемостиочередность рожденияage fertility patternregional family policyage at childbearingвероятность очередного рождениярегиональные различия рождаемостиэтнические различия рождаемостиcohort and period total fertilitybirth orderparity progression ratio (PPR)ethnic differentials in fertlityspatial differentials in fertilityсредний возраст женщины при рождении ребенкавероятность увеличения семьи
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In book
М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2014.
Kishenin P., Атаманенко (Зинина) А. И., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 29–80
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of key instruments of Russia’s pronatalist demographic policy—specifically, the federal maternity capital program and the RUB 450,000 subsidy for partial repayment of mortgage debt—over the period 2007–2023. The central research challenge is to disentangle short-term shifts in the timing of births from long-term structural changes in ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Zakharova S., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 4 С. 207–230
This article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between Russians' reproductive intentions and the division of household chores, along with their satisfaction with it. The study draws on theoretical approaches linking fertility to the participation of men and women in domestic labor, and builds upon the methodology proposed in a study by Riederer and ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Chertenkov K., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 4 С. 80–89
В статье рассматривается дифференциация итоговой рождаемости в зависимости от уровня образования женщин. Используются данные Всероссийских переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг., а также Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г. Применяются методы когортного анализа, включающие расчет среднего числа рожденных детей, доли бездетных и доли матерей, родивших трех и более детей, для реальных женских поколений 1930–1981 годов рождения. ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Zakharov S. V., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 429–447
This article examines changes in the quantum and structural characteristics of period and cohort fertility in Russia in the context of pro-natalist demographic policy pursued since 2006. The study assesses the significance of recent decades’ shifts for total fertility, the age profile of mothers, and their distribution by number of children born. The analysis draws ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 1 С. 228–258
The high fertility rates that persist in Tropical African countries are a kind of anomaly, since other developing countries had lower fertility rates when having similar socio-economic development indicators — phenomenon dubbed “African pronatalism” in Western demography. Meanwhile, the lag in fertility transition contributed greatly to Africa's economic backwardness since independence, which is why the ...
Added: April 11, 2026
Sakevich V. I., Denisov B., Rivkin-Fish M., Journal of Social Policy Studies 2016 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 461 – 478
The article analyzes the changes in the Russian Federation's state policy in the field of birth control in the post-Soviet period and their impact on the access to abortion and its incidence in the country. The sources of information on regulatory documents are the automated system for ensuring the legislative activity of the State Duma ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Victoria Sakevich, Denisov B., Демографическое обозрение 2024 Vol. 11 No. 3 P. 67–87
The article presents a spatial analysis of abortion rates in Russia. The study draws on official abortion statistics, which, following methodological revisions in 2018, now include information that was not available in previous years. Regional differences are examined in terms of the incidence of induced and spontaneous abortions, the share of abortions performed in the ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Stadnik N., Демографическое обозрение 2023 Т. 10 № 2 С. 18–40
Regional fertility differentiation is a significant factor of regional inequality in the long term. As previous studies show, the first demographic transition in developed countries, which was accompanied by the development of public institutions and means of communication, resulted in a surge in regional fertility differentiation followed by an unprecedented decrease.
In this study, an attempt ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Cherviakova A. A., Makarentseva A. O., Biryukova S., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 1 С. 123–141
Novel measures in Russian family and demographic policy include support for women who have given birth while pursuing vocational education. This is driven by the government’s concerns about the postponement of motherhood, and by a desire to reduce the risks of economic vulnerability for this group of women with children. In this paper we examine ...
Added: March 30, 2026
Smirnov A., Лыткина У. В., Чупрова Е. А., Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз 2025 Т. 18 № 2 С. 194–211
The North of Russia comprises cities and districts that differ in fertility and reproductive behavior; this fact makes the territory an interesting object for demographic research. The paper considers fertility in the North of Russia at the regional and municipal levels, both in conditional and in real generations. Such an approach helps to identify spatial ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Vakulenko E., Evgrafova R., I. A. Trofimenko, Population Research and Policy Review 2026 Vol. 45 Article 19
This research focuses on analyzing the relationship between credit obligations, including mortgages, housing conditions, and the probability of having a child in the family in Russia. The research novelty lies in a complex approach towards analyzing the association between mortgages and reproductive behavior. A longitudinal household survey covering the period 2007–2022 was used. We estimated ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Bocharova A., Денисов И. Е., Зуенко И. Ю., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Востоковедение и африканистика 2025 Т. 17 № 2 С. 366–377
The article focuses on analyzing the perceptions of recent changes in China’s demographic pol-icy by the contemporary Chinese society. These changes involved the relaxation of restrictions on the number of children in a family, first to two children in 2015 and subsequently to three children in 2021. The relevance of this research stems from the ...
Added: February 19, 2026
Larionov A., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 26: Государственный аудит 2025 № 4 С. 52–65
Представленное исследование раскрывает концептуальный подход к проведению государственного аудита мер демографической политики в России. Стратегический ориентир на сохранение населения России определяет необходимость совершенствования мер государственного управления, направленных на повышение рождаемости населения, снижение смертности, а также улучшение общественного здоровья в России. Вместе с тем меры управления оказывают комплексное воздействие на данные социальные процессы с различным уровнем ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 4 С. 100–122
Formal demographic analysis, including the construction of life tables, standardization of indicators, decomposition of changes, and modeling of demographic processes, requires complex calculations and data manipulation. Despite the advances in methods, many of them have not yet been implemented as ready-to-use, convenient tools in modern statistical environments. To address this issue, we present the demor ...
Added: December 30, 2025
Ustyuzhanin V., Халтурина Д. А., Рыбальченко С. И. et al., Общественное здоровье 2025 Т. 5 № 4 С. 7–26
Introduction. A key factor that substantially reduces life expectancy in Russia is high mortality at working ages. The main risk factors are behavioral: tobacco and alcohol consumption, low levels of physical activity and unhealthy diet. All these factors are amenable to modification. The purpose of the study: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of mortality trends ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Larionov A., Вестник Российского экономического университета им. Г.В. Плеханова 2025 № 6 С. 15–34
Представленное исследование раскрывает меры государственного управления по повышению рождаемости населения в России, что является стратегическим ориентиром для обеспечения национальной безопасности России. На основе данных выборочного наблюдения репродуктивных планов населения в 2022 году построены эконометрические модели, определяющие значимые факторы, влияющие на рождение трех и более детей. По результатам проведенного исследования раскрывается методический подход «Куб управления народонаселением», ...
Added: December 4, 2025
Fu L., Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science 2025 No. 86 P. 116–127
China has shifted from the one-child policy to the two- and three-child policies to cope with the low fertility rate and the aging of the population, but the fertility rate continues to be declining. The aim of this research is to answer the question: What paradoxes do Chinese women face under these pro-natalist policies? Through ...
Added: November 18, 2025