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Prestimulus alpha oscillations as an index of increased cognitive control under the auditory condensation task
Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ
,
2014.
No. WP BRP 28/PSY/2014.
Lazarev I. E., Molchanova D., Novikov N., Antonenko A., Arkhipova E. A., Khusyainova Galiya R., Chernyshev B. V.
Attentional lapses are usually viewed as a result of deterioration in cognitive control. Current theories suggest that deterioration in the cognitive control may be related to an increase in alpha rhythm power, although it is not clear whether this notion can be generalized outside of the visual task modality. In the current study power of prestimulus alpha-band oscillations was analyzed during performance of the modified auditory condensation task, which creates high attentional load. Prestimulus lower alpha-band power was found to decrease before erroneous responses, which can be viewed as attentional lapses related to decreased cognitive control, compared with correct responses. Prestimulus lower alpha-band power also gradually increased within continuous sequences of distractor stimuli separating adjacent target stimuli, thus reflecting gradual increase in the level of cognitive control mirroring increasing expectancy of the target stimuli. These findings demonstrate that the relation of alpha power to cognitive control level critically depends on the experimental task modality, and under conditions of the auditory attentional task higher alpha power may be an index of increased rather than decreased level of cognitive control.
Nikita A. Novikov, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Natalia А. Zhozhikashvili et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2017 Vol. 11 No. 218 P. 218-1-218-16
Cognitive control includes maintenance of task-specific processes related to attention, and non-specific regulation of motor threshold. Depending upon the nature of the behavioral tasks, these mechanisms may predispose to different kinds of errors, with either increased or decreased response time of erroneous responses relative to correct responses. Specifically, slow responses are related to attentional lapses ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
MacInnes W., Hunt A., Clarke A. et al., Cognitive Computation 2018 Vol. 10 No. 5 P. 703-717
Background Used / introduction
of The early eye tracking studies of descriptive Yarbus Provided Evidence That an observer's task Influences
patterns of eye Movements, a leading to the a tantalizing prospect That an observer's Intentions Could the BE
inferred from Their saccade behavior. This is a
dynamic and dynamic cognitive companion
using a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN). Understanding how it
comes ...
Added: May 8, 2018
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., В кн. : Процедуры и методы экспериментально-психологических исследований. : Институт психологии РАН, 2016. С. 86-92.
В настоящее время, с развитием математических методов и компьютерной техники, частотно-временной анализ электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) часто применяется для психофизиологического анализа механизмов психических процессов, т.к. он позволяет судить о внутренней организации психических процессов, о составляющих их компонентах и о временной организации событий. Настоящая работа посвящена применению частотно-временного анализа ЭЭГ к исследованию процессов когнитивного контроля. Успешное выполнение когнитивных ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Chernyshev B. V., Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 393-397.
Cognitive control includes specific maintenance of sustained attention to a stimulus
and non-specific regulation of a motor threshold. Failures in each system lead to different
types of errors, associated with attentional lapses and uncertainty or dysfunction of
the motor threshold. Subsequent adaptive adjustments can be implemented through two
different mechanisms, depending on the type of error. Two experiments were ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Koshkin R., Shtyrov Y., Myachykov A. et al., Plos One 2018 Vol. 10 No. 13 P. 1-18
We utilized the event-related potential (ERP) technique to study neural activity associated with different levels of working memory (WM) load during simultaneous interpretation (SI) of continuous prose. The amplitude of N1 and P1 components elicited by task-irrelevant tone probes was significantly modulated as a function of WM load but not the direction of interpretation. Furthermore, ...
Added: November 1, 2018
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G., Psychology & Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 235-245
The research examines the structure of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions during an attentional task. Three temperament questionnaires were used: Eysenck Personality Inventory, Strelau Temperament Inventory and Rusalov Structure of Temperament Questionnaire. Event-related potentials were recorded under the active auditory oddball paradigm. The stimuli (85 dB, 1050 and 1000 ...
Added: June 30, 2013
Chan Russell Weili, Immink M. A., Lushington K., Consciousness and Cognition 2017 Vol. 55 P. 11-25
Cognitive control processes influence how motor sequence information is utilised and represented.
Since cognitive control processes are shared amongst goal-oriented tasks, motor sequence
learning and performance might be influenced by preceding cognitive tasks such as focusedattention meditation (FAM). Prior to a serial reaction time task (SRTT), participants
completed either a single-session of FAM, a single-session of FAM followed ...
Added: November 1, 2018
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Chan Russell Weili, Lushington K., Immink M. A., Acta Psychologica 2018 Vol. 191 P. 87-100
Motor sequence learning is considered the result of the outflow of information following cognitive control processes that are shared by other goal-directed behaviours. Emerging evidence suggests that focused-attention meditation (FAM) establishes states of enhanced cognitive control, that then exert top-down control biases in subsequent unrelated tasks. With respect to sequence learning, a single-session of FAM ...
Added: October 29, 2018
Theta and alpha band modulations reflect error-related adjustments in the auditory condensation task
Nikita A. Novikov, Dmitri V. Bryzgalov, Boris V. Chernyshev, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 9 No. 673 P. 1-13
Error commission leads to adaptive adjustments in a number of brain networks that subserve goal-directed behavior, resulting in either enhanced stimulus processing or increased motor threshold depending on the nature of errors committed. Here, we studied these adjustments by analyzing post-error modulations of alpha and theta band activity in the auditory version of the two-choice ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in : International Congress "Neuroscience for Medicine and Psychology", Sudak, Crimea, Russia, May 30-June 10, 2017. : [б.и.], 2017. P. 445-446.
Cognitive control includes maintenance of task-specific processes related to attention, and non-specific regulation of motor threshold. Generally, two different kinds of errors may occur, with some errors related to attentional lapses and decision uncertainty, and some errors – to failures of sustaining motor threshold. Error commission leads to adaptive adjustments in brain networks that subserve ...
Added: June 11, 2017
Panov A. I., Osipov G., Chudova N., Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 2014 Vol. 53 No. 4 P. 517-529
Functions that are referred in psychology as functions of consciousness are considered. These functions include reflection, consciousness of activity motivation, goal setting, synthesis of goal oriented behavior, and some others. The description is based on the concept of sign, which is widely used in psychology and, in particular, in the cultural–historical theory by Vygotsky, in ...
Added: November 20, 2015
Podolskiy O., Popov D., Rylko E., М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2014
Данный отчет представляет собой подробный анализ результатов первого в Российской Федера ции международного исследования компетенций взрослого населения — PIAAC (Programme for the
International Assessment of Adult Competencies). Представленное исследование направлено на оцен ку грамотности чтения, математической грамотности и навыков решения задач в техноло гически насыщенной среде. Эти компетенции выделяются в качестве ключевых для взрослого на селения в привязке к социально-экономическим ...
Added: October 3, 2016
Pizlo Z., Li Y., Sawada T. et al., NY : Oxford University Press, 2014
Added: September 23, 2014
Del Maschio N., Sulpizio S., Fedeli D. et al., Cerebral Cortex 2019 Vol. 29 No. 7 P. 3091-3101
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a key structure implicated in the regulation of cognitive control (CC). Previous studies suggest that variability in the ACC sulcal pattern—a neurodevelopmental marker unaffected by maturation or plasticity after birth—is associated with intersubject differences in CC performance. Here, we investigated whether bilingual experience modulates the effects of ACC sulcal ...
Added: October 23, 2019
Боброва Е. В., Решетникова В. В., Volkova K. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2017 Т. 67 № 4 С. 485-492
Исследовали обучение управлению системой “Интерфейс мозг-компьютер” (ИМК) с помощью специально разработанного тренинга. Тренинг включал осуществление медленных циклических движений правой и левой рукой (длительность каждого движения соответствовала длительности представлений движений руки при работе с ИМК), представление этих движений, а также спокойное сидение до начала движений. До проведения тренинга и после него осуществлялось управление ИМК. По тесту ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Jaaskelainen I., Sams M., Glerean E. et al., Neuroimage 2021 Vol. 224 Article 117445
Using movies and narratives as naturalistic stimuli in human neuroimaging studies has yielded significant ad- vances in understanding of cognitive and emotional functions. The relevant literature was reviewed, with em- phasis on how the use of naturalistic stimuli has helped advance scientific understanding of human memory, attention, language, emotions, and social cognition in ways that ...
Added: March 10, 2021
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Iemi L., Busch N., Laudini A. et al., eLife 2019 No. 8 P. 1-34
Spontaneous fluctuations of neural activity may explain why sensory responses vary across repeated presentations of the same physical stimulus. To test this hypothesis, we recorded electroencephalography in humans during stimulation with identical visual stimuli and analyzed how prestimulus neural oscillations modulate different stages of sensory processing reflected by distinct components of the event-related potential (ERP). ...
Added: October 25, 2019
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Nurislamova Y. et al., В кн. : Материалы XXIII съезда Физиологического общества им. И. П. Павлова (18-22 сентября 2017 г., г. Воронеж). : Воронеж : Истоки, 2017. С. 980-982.
Cognitive control is a set of processes that are responsible for flexible goal-directed behaviour. We did a series of electroencephalographic experiments during the auditory condensation task. The findings obtained allow distinguishing three brain networks that carry out adaptive processes after error commission. We also show that increased response time is associated with lower level of ...
Added: October 27, 2017
Poddiakov A., Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 2019 Vol. 53 No. 2 P. 199-206
In the commentary to Jens Mammen’s book A New Logical Foundation for Psychology (2017), three issues are discussed. The first one concerns possible interrelations of: (a) others’ irreplaceability and existential irretrievability rigorously proved by Mammen; and (b) morality and attitudes to the others. Lem’s criticism of Heidegger’s existential philosophy, which paradoxically ignores mass homicide, is ...
Added: November 27, 2018
Utochkin I. S., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2016 Vol. 3 No. 1-2 P. 4-20
Observers are able to extract summary statistical properties, such as numerosity or the average, from spatially overlapping subsets of visuals objects. However, this ability is limited to about two subsets at a time, which may be primarily caused by the limited capacity of parallel representation of those subsets. In our study, we addressed several issues regarding subset representation. In four experiments, we presented observers with arrays of dots of one to six ...
Added: July 4, 2016