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Brain routes for reading in adults with and without autism: EMEG evidence
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. 2014. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 137–153.
Reading utilises at least two neural pathways. The temporal lexical route visually maps whole words to their lexical entries, whilst the nonlexical route decodes words phonologically via parietal cortex. Readers typically employ the lexical route for familiar words, but poor comprehension plus precocity at mechanically 'sounding out' words suggests that differences might exist in autism. Combined MEG/EEG recordings of adults with autistic spectrum conditions (ASC) and controls while reading revealed preferential recruitment of temporal areas in controls and additional parietal recruitment in ASC. Furthermore, a lack of differences between semantic word categories was consistent with previous suggestion that people with ASC may lack a 'default' lexical-semantic processing mode. These results are discussed with reference to dual-route models of reading.
Research target:
Philology and Linguistics
Psychology
Basic Medicine
Health Studies
Earth Sciences
Biology
Priority areas:
law
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Myachykov A. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Borovikova I., Okhrimenko G., Zamyatin V. et al., Journal of Structural Biology 2026 Vol. 218 No. 2 Article 108315
Single amino acid substitutions in the ATP-binding domain of ACVRL1, a key receptor in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway, are frequently classified as variants of uncertain significance (VUS), complicating molecular diagnosis for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT). Since aberrant ATP binding disrupts downstream SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation, we employed molecular dynamics ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Goltseva Y., Tsokolaeva Z., Beloglazova I. et al., Stem Cell Research and Therapy 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1
Background Cardiac fibrosis represents a significant health burden, with endothelial dysfunction and damaged
perivascular microenvironment increasingly recognized as key contributors to fibrotic remodeling. The urokinase
plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a critical component of the urokinase system, plays a pivotal role in vascular
remodeling and fibrosis. While prior evidence indicates that uPAR deficiency leads to microvascular dysfunction and
perivascular fibrosis, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Терентьева К. С., Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 P. 1–19
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Logvinova N., Russian linguistics 2026 Vol. 50 Article 11
This paper presents the first in-depth corpus-based study of a previously overlooked syntactic variation in Russian: the competition between juxtapositional (Nominative) and possessive-like (Genitive) encoding of the second noun (the term) in specificational constructions (e.g., ponjatie čest’ (notion.NOM honor.NOM) vs. ponjatie česti (notion.NOMhonor.GEN) ‘the notion of honor’). While typological research has established cross-linguistic preferences for one encoding strategy over another, intralinguistic variation ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Зелинская Ю. Ю., Когнитивные исследования языка 2025 № 4(65) С. 180–186
The article focuses on the study of the onym as a cognitive stimulus that facilitates the decoding of the language of urban space across two ethnic groups. The research is grounded in the analysis of results from an onomastic associative experiment, aimed at identifying the dominant types of associative responses to anthroponyms, oikodonyms, hodonyms, and ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Mkrtchyan N. V., Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 170–181
The aim of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Near North of Russia (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure institutions and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with different provision of these institutions. The study was conducted using data ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Starchenko A., Toldova S., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2023 Т. 6 № 1 С. 130–148
The study focuses on a previously unrecorded model of split agreement in the mirative paradigm in Kazym Khanty. Split agreement is found when comparing active and passive mirative constructions, as well as
in a limited set of uses of non-finite forms. In the passive voice, unlike the active voice, the 3rd person is unmarked and the ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Fedorov D., Jezikoslovni Zapiski 2026 Т. 32 № 1 С. 23–52
This article describes verbs denoting motion of liquid and dry substances in Slavic languages. The research explores how Slavic languages lexicalize different situations within the semantic field of substance motion and identifies the parameters that drive this lexicalization (e.g., type of substance, intensity and quantization of flow, and causation). Adjacent grammatical phenomena such as argument ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Дощатов А. А., / Экономические исследования и разработки. Серия А1 "Региональная экономика". 2026. № 5.
в научной статье анализируются проблемы управления промышленным развитием субъектов Российской Федерации в условиях реализации национальных проектов технологического лидерства. Установлена выраженная территориальная концентрация федеральных инвестиций и результатов нацпроектов в Москве, Московской области, Свердловской области, Санкт-Петербурге, Новосибирской области и Республике Татарстан. Обнаружены три системных дефицита методологического обеспечения: отсутствие эмпирических моделей корреляции капиталовложений и динамики индекса промышленного производства
на ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Пчелинцева М. Е., Егорова М. В. et al., Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 528–543
Working memory (WM) may largely determine human cognitive capabilities and, consequently, daily functioning and performance in leading activity for diverse ages. Therefore, WM training seems to be relevant for both healthy individuals and patients with neurological or mental conditions of a broad age range. The kinds of WM training described in the literature are highly ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S. A., Vinogradova S. A. et al., Res Militaris 2022 Vol. 12 No. 2 P. 2111–2119
The article attempts to describe the way of storing and functioning of meanings of polysemous words in the linguistic lexicon. To achieve this goal we turned to research of semantic primitives discovered in the course of lexical analysis. Within the framework of the interdisciplinary approach to the problems of words meanings ambiguity, the article justifies ...
Added: February 23, 2026
Комышкова А. Д., В кн.: Теоретическая семантика и идеографическая лексикография: Словарь. Дискурс. Корпус: тезисы докладов Всероссийской науч. конф. с международным участием. 17-18 октября 2024, Екатеринбург.: Екатеринбург: Кабинетный ученый, 2024.
The article presents an analysis of the semantics of the lexeme православный (orthodox) based on non-standardized written speech on the Internet (using the subcorpus of social networks in the National Corpus of Russian Language). The vast majority of cases where православный is used in a derogatory or ironic sense are related to IT discourse. The meaning of ...
Added: February 19, 2026
Samokhina E., Antonov M., Хмелевский А. М. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series LAW "Law". 2025. No. 13 (1).
According to its Constitution, Russia is a secular state where the church is separated from the state. However, it would be incorrect to rule out any influence of religion onto law only because of these constitutional principles of secularity and separation. Many of our moral concepts and ethical convictions are imbued with religious meanings, many ...
Added: November 13, 2025
Zabolotniy A., Chan R. W., Moiseeva V. et al., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1623380
We demonstrated the feasibility of finger movement decoding with a tailored Convolutional Neural Network. The performance of our approach was comparable to complex deep learning architectures, while providing faster and interpretable outcome. This algorithmic strategy holds high potential for the investigation of the mechanisms underlying non-invasive neurophysiological recordings in cognitive neuroscience. ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Razorenova A., Butorina I. A., Ossadtchi A. et al., IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025 Vol. 74 P. 1–13
The trend toward sensor miniaturization has heightened interest in optimizing sensor array configurations across various scientific and industrial applications that imply multichannel measurements. In this article, we present a novel method for sensor array layout optimization for the needs of the modern real-life magnetoencephalographic (MEG) applications. Starting from a superset of potential locations, we form ...
Added: September 5, 2025
Fedosov N., Medvedeva D., Shevtsov O. et al., Journal of Neural Engineering 2025 No. 22 Article 046031
Objective. Recent advances in biomagnetic sensing have led to the development of compact, wearable devices capable of detecting weak magnetic fields generated by biological activity. Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have shown significant promise in functional neuroimaging. Brain rhythms play a crucial role in diagnostics, cognitive research, and neurointerfaces. Here we demonstrate that a small number of ...
Added: September 5, 2025
Fedosov N., Medvedeva D., Shevtsov O. et al., IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025 No. 74 P. 1–11
This article addresses several critical aspects of using optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs), focusing on both metrological issues and the enhancement of signal quality. We present a quantitative methodology for OPM measurements standardization and quality evaluation, which is crucial in biomedical applications like magnetoencephalography (MEG). Additionally, we introduce a novel, cost-effective portable active magnetic shielding system—digital ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Shvedova E., Koryakov Y., Elizaveta Zabelina, Journal of Language Relationship 2025 Vol. 23 No. 3–4 P. 207–275
This study documents and analyzes lexical data from four Christian North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic varieties: Mahmudi, Nudiz, Verin Dvin Urmi, and Urmia Urmi, focusing on the previously undescribed Mahmudi and Nudiz. We provide correspondences from these lects for an extended 226-item basic vocabulary list collected for this study with etymologies, cognates from earlier Aramaic, and loanword sources. ...
Added: September 4, 2025