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Is Evidence Based Public Heath in crisis?
European Journal of Public Health. 2014. Vol. 24. No. 6. P. 873-873.
On the web page of British medical Journal, the outpost of evidence based medicine (EBM) the voting collected 500 voices and 52% agreed that “EBM is broken” (as of June 22). Readers did vote in relation to the article, published by a group of EBM promoters 1. In this article, Trisha Greenhalgh et al. listed for the “Evidence Based Medicine Renaissance Group” number of problems with the development of the EBM practice. Despite successfully addressing these problems, the article call for the “Return to real evidence based medicine”. The call is addressed mostly to clinicians, but three points make it relevant for public health.
Priority areas:
state and public administration
Language:
English
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2014 Vol. 384 No. 9945 P. 766-781
Background In 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3.4 million deaths, 3.9% of years of life lost, and 3.8% of DALYs globally. The rise in obesity has led to widespread calls for regular monitoring of changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in all populations. Comparative, up-to-date information on levels and trends is essential ...
Added: June 7, 2014
Vlassov V., Независимый психиатрический журнал 2014 № 1 С. 6-11
The development of the rational medicine, based on scientific evidence (evidence based medicine, EBM) in the late 21 century lead to the opening of the Pandora box of doubt in the evidence base of medicine. Paradoxically part of the specialists and the public, who are inconvenient with the critical assessment of the evidence, start to ...
Added: June 7, 2014
Rykov Y., Koltsova O., Meylakhs P., Социологические исследования 2016 № 8 С. 30-42
With the rapid growth of online social network sites (SNS), the issue of health-related online communities and its social and behavioral outcomes has become increasingly popular in Internet studies and sociology of health and medicine. This paper presents the results of the empirical study investigating the structure of the 'friendship' networks and participants' communicative activity ...
Added: April 11, 2016
Vlassov V., М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013
Национальное руководство "Общая врачебная практика" включает практически все разделы клинической медицины, входящие в компетенцию врача общей практики (семейного врача), и освещает их с учетом современных рекомендаций на основе доказательной медицины. Основное внимание сосредоточено на оказании первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Руководство издано в двух томах. Первый том содержит данные по истории и философии семейной медицины и организации ...
Added: March 12, 2014
Mordvinova M., Endaltseva A., Journal of Communication in Healthcare: Strategies, Media, and Engagement in Global Health (Великобритания), Francis&Taylor 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 P. 325-334
Smoking regulation constitutes a challenging issue for both developed and developing countries that aim to improve their state of public health and constituent wellbeing. Anti-smoking information and communication campaigns accompanying regulation acts can either enhance or sabotage national policy initiatives. This is especially salient in countries like Russia, where smoking is one of the top ...
Added: September 3, 2015
Vlassov V., Доказательная гастроэнтерология 2013 Т. 1 № 2 С. 101-110
In the internal medicine wide spectrum the gastroenterology is one of the chapters, less enlightened by the scientific evidence. It does not mean that the practice of the grasntroenterology may ot be improved by the systematic use of the approaches of the evidence based medicine ...
Added: March 17, 2014
Vlassov V., Кусакина В. О., Правовые вопросы в здравоохранении 2017 № 7 С. 40-45
Врачи оказывают медпомощь по программе госгарантий.
При оказании помощи они назначают пациентам лекар-ственную терапию. Если помощь оказывается граждани-ну бесплатно, обязаны ли медорганизации обеспечивать пациентов всеми лекарствами тоже бесплатно?
Стандарты медпомощи содержат перечень препаратов, необходимых пациенту для лечения, а также усреднен-ный показатель частоты предоставления препарата, но:
1) стандарты не обязательны для исполнения;
2) из стандарта невозможно определить, кому конкрет-но препарат ...
Added: June 21, 2017
Vlassov V., European Journal of Public Health 2018 Vol. 28 No. 4 P. 588-589
Thirty years ago, in 1988, the Communist Party of the USSR held its 19th Conference, declaring a turn from the totalitarian past to a democratic future, to life built upon common human values. The country entered a deep transformation, ‘perestroika’. The year 1988 ended with Gorbachev meeting Reagan. In 3 years Russia would declare independence ...
Added: July 17, 2018
М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2014
Сборник составлен по итогам XIV Апрельской международной научной конференции по проблемам развития экономики и общества, организованной Национальным исследовательским университетом «Высшая школа экономики» при участии Всемирного банка и Международного валютного фонда и проходившей 2–5 апреля 2013 г. в Москве.
Рассматриваются следующие темы: региональное развитие, города и агломерации; менеджмент; наука и инновации; социально-культурные процессы; общество и социальная политика; ...
Added: March 27, 2014
Каз. : СМУиС, 2013
Вторая Всероссийская молодежная научная Интернет-конференция «Грани науки» проводится Казанским (Приволжским) федеральным университетом, Советом молодых ученых и специалистов города Казани (http://kznscience.ru) и Комитетом по делам детей и молодежи Исполкома Казани. ...
Added: July 7, 2016
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2017 Vol. 390 No. 10091 P. 231-266
Background
National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we ...
Added: May 28, 2017
NY : Routledge, 2015
International Perspectives on Age-Friendly Cities ...
Added: January 22, 2015
Danishevskiy K., Vlassov V., Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2008 No. 5(1)
Added: October 27, 2010
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2017 Vol. 390 No. 10100 P. 1260-1344
Background
Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures ...
Added: September 15, 2017
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2016 Vol. 388 No. 10053 P. 1725-1774
Background
Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in ...
Added: October 13, 2016
Fattakhov T., Демографическое обозрение 2014 № 3 С. 127-143
The problem of motor vehicle injuries in Russia nowadays is a common topic of discussion. Motor vehicle accidents as a cause of death are among the most significant causes of premature mortality in Russia. Motor vehicle accidents, the cause of 26,977 deaths in 2013, are an important public health problem, the leading cause of death ...
Added: July 24, 2015
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2017 Vol. 390 No. 10102 P. 1619-1620
At the beginning of the 20th century, medicine as an
academic discipline and a vocational training was quite
similar in Russia and in western Europe. Most professors
in Russian medical faculties had some international
training. Pirogov, Sechenov, Mechnikoff, and Pavlov, just
to name a few, were not only exceptional scientists but
typical with their international training and research
experience. Yet medicine as ...
Added: October 17, 2017
Yumaguzin V., Vinnik M. V., Государственное управление. Электронный вестник 2015 № 53 С. 132-160
Informing about safety along with the creation of safe living and movement conditions is an important task for preserving the independence of the elderly. The article describes the experience of the UK in limiting risk factors that can lead to various injuries of older people and even their death. The success and effectiveness of measures, ...
Added: November 1, 2015
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2016 Vol. 388 No. 10053 P. 1545-1602
Background
Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world's population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries from causes affecting children, to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) more common in adults. For the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 ...
Added: October 13, 2016
Timonin S., Shkolnikov V., Jasilionis D. et al., Population Health Metrics 2016 Vol. 14 No. 29 P. 1-19
Background
Over the past half century the global tendency for improvements in longevity has been uneven across countries. This has resulted in widening of inter-country disparities in life expectancy. Moreover, the pattern of divergence appears to be driven in part by processes at the level of country groupings defined in geopolitical terms. A systematic quantitative analysis ...
Added: October 24, 2014
Vlassov V., The Lancet HIV 2016 Vol. 3 No. 8 P. e361-e387
Background
Timely assessment of HIV/AIDS burden is essential for policy-setting and program evaluation. Based on
the Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends
of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, ART coverage and mortality for 195 countries and territories from
1980 to 2015.
Methods
For countries without high quality vital registration data, we estimated prevalence ...
Added: July 9, 2016
М. : Издательство Московского университета, 2011
В сборнике представлены тексты выступлений участников 9-й международной конференции, посвящённой проблемам государственного, муниципального и регионального управления в XXI в. В центре внимания - дискуссии о специфике современного глобального экономического кризиса и способы его преодоления, роль государства в этом процессе. Тексты публикуются на языке оригинала: русском и английском. Для исследователей, преподавателей, студентов, аспирантов, управленцев-практиков, всех, кто ...
Added: December 19, 2012
Milovantseva N., The Lancet 2016 Vol. 388 No. 10053
Building on long-term benefits of early intervention (Paper 2 of this Series) and increasing commitment to early childhood development (Paper 1 of this Series), scaled up support for the youngest children is essential to improving health, human capital, and wellbeing across the life course. In this third paper, new analyses show that the burden of ...
Added: October 7, 2016
М. : РАН. ИНИОН. Отдел науч. сотрудничества и междунар. связей, 2014
Рассматриваются стратегии социально-экономического развития России и Украины, механизмы модернизации, инновационного и технологического развития, состояние и перспективы экономического, научно-технического, гуманитарного и межрегионального сотрудничества России и Украины в общеевропейском контексте. Для специалистов в области государственного управления, инновационного и технологического развития, международного экономического и научно-технического сотрудничества. ...
Added: April 24, 2014