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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Куда идет Россия?.. Социальная трансформация постсоветского пространства

M. : Аспект Пресс, 1996.
Under the general editorship: Заславская Т. И.
Chapters
Революция притязаний и изменения жизненных стратегий молодежи в столицах и провинции: от 1985 к 1995 г.
Magun V., В кн.: Куда идет Россия?. Социальная трансформация постсоветского пространства.: М.: Аспект Пресс, 1996. С. 306–317.
Added: May 22, 2014
Research target: Law Psychology Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
Keywords: постсоветское пространствосоциальная трансформация
Куда идет Россия?.. Социальная трансформация постсоветского пространства
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В статье рассматриваются взгляды нейропсихоанализа на этиологию расстройств зависимости от психоактивных веществ. Нейропсихоанализ исследует взаимосвязь между последними достижениями в нейронауках и психоаналитическими моделями сознания. Он пересматривает взгляды психоанализа на нарушения развития и функционирования человека на основе нового понимания работы головного мозга. Воззрения нейропсихоанализа на этиологию расстройств зависимости (РЗ) вырастают из аффективной нейронауки и семи эмоциональных ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Назад в будущее: советская внешняя политика 2.0
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This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological seminar organized and conducted by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 8, 2022, in which the issues of the nature and features of the USSR foreign policy for the period from 1971 to ...
Added: July 18, 2026
«Общие интересы» в миротворческих операциях ООН в Африке: прикладной анализ кадрового состава
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The article presents an analysis of the UN personnel, engaged in African peacekeeping operations, from the perspective of emerging blocks of the «collective West» and the «collective non-West». The rationale for choosing the UN African peacekeeping missions as the subject for the study is that they are the most numerous, multi-format, expensive, and lethal ones ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Working Through Resistance: A Neuropsychoanalytic Model of Defensive and Structural Resistance to Change
Sokolova A., Psychoanalytic Psychology 2026
Version:0.9 StartHTML:0000000105 EndHTML:0000003224 StartFragment:0000000141 EndFragment:0000003184 Resistance to change remains central to psychoanalytic practice: Patients often maintain dysfunctional beliefs and relational patterns even when they recognize their destructive nature. While psychoanalysis has richly described resistance as a defense against painful affect and threats to internal object relations, the process-level dynamics through which resistance persists over time have remained incompletely articulated. This ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Влияние санкций на осуществление корпоративных прав участников (акционеров) хозяйственных обществ
Бутакова Я. С., Fonotova O., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2026 Т. 17 № 2 С. 567–584
Foreign economic sanctions and Russian restrictive countermeasures (countersanctions) have had a material impact on the exercise of corporate rights, on corporate governance and corporate relations in Russian corporations with foreign participation and foreign beneficiaries, as well as on Russian participants of foreign corporations. The article compares the legal consequences of foreign economic sanctions and domestic ...
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The “Cultural Revolution” in China and World Political Thought
Lukin A., Telos 2026 No. 215 P. 11–41
The year 2026 marks the sixtieth anniversary of the beginning in China of the “Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” – an unprecedented political campaign both in its duration and in the tragic nature of its results and consequences. Despite the publication of numerous books and articles devoted to it in various countries around the world, its ...
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«Научная элита» как проблема и понятие
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The concept of the “scientific elite” as a heuristic principle and a framework for sociological analysis carries the implicit assumption of the inherent superiority of a small number of 'outstanding scientists.' This paper introduces the space of science as a multidimensional distribution of agents of knowledge production across relative positions. The space of science is ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Talking about the [same] revolution? A comparative analysis of main datasets of revolutionary events
Guseinov R., Ustyuzhanin V., Korotayev A., Defence and peace economics 2026 P. 1–31
We conduct a comparative analysis of the main datasets on revolutionary events, including The Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes (NAVCO, versions 1.3 and 2.1), Cross-National Time-Series (CNTS), Revolutionary Episodes Dataset by Mark Beissinger, Revolutionary Database by HSE University (CSRA), and Historical Regime Data (HRD). To compare these sources systematically, we develop several complementary empirical instruments designed to identify and interpret differences across datasets. We ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Personality as attribution: Report-based traits and the problem of what personality research measures
Shchebetenko S., / Series PsyArXiv "PsyArXiv". 2026.
Personality psychology owes much of its cumulative success to self- and informant-report assessment. Report-based trait constructs are reliable, replicable, predictive, and useful for organising a wide range of findings. This paper argues that their success should be understood not only methodologically, but also theoretically. I propose the attributional model of personality reporting, according to which self- and informant-reported traits are ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Экономические системы незападных стран
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Учебное пособие подготовлено коллективом российских экономистов-международников, преимущественно из МГИМО. Оно посвящено анализу особенностей незападных экономических систем, а также участия данных стран в международных экономических отношениях. Структурно учебное пособие состоит из трех разделов и 23 глав. Первый раздел посвящен различным аспектам методологии анализа незападных экономических систем. Приводятся как современные западные концепции классификации экономических систем, так и критические, а также незападные подходы к развитию (в том числе периферийная ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Валютные отношения Франции со странами Западной Африки: база документов по «последней колониальной валюте» Африки
Degterev D. A., Степанова В. С., Международное право и международные организации 2025 № 3 С. 93–109
The issues of monetary cooperation between France and the member states of the West African Monetary Union (WAMU) have received wide coverage in academic literature. However, the phenomenon of the CFA franc as the "last colonial currency" of Africa is considered mainly in a journalistic vein, in a political and historical context, less often – ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Shared environment, shared mechanisms: comparing pathways to mental health outcomes among indigenous youth and youth with other ethnic backgrounds
Букина А. А., Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026
Background:  Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
«Стратегия без стратегии»: африканская политика Д.Трампа
Degterev D. A., Кирикова Т. Н., Россия и мир: научный диалог 2025 № 4 С. 37–57
This study focuses on the African policy of the Trump administration during his second term. The authors analyze why the formal framework for strategic planning in Africa proved too restrictive for the new US administration. Particular attention is paid to the consistent decline in international aid as a part of US African strategy. During Trump’s ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Отходничество 2020-х гг.: что изменилось за десять лет (на примере Нижегородской области)
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Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of ...
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Cognitive Distortions Are Not Logical Errors: A Conceptual Clarification
Denisova V., Petrović N., Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy 2026 Vol. 44 No. 35 P. 1–16
Cognitive distortions are routinely described in cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and rational-emotive behavior (REBT) therapies as “errors in logic” or “illogical thinking.” While this terminology is pedagogically convenient, it often obscures a crucial conceptual distinction between violations of logical inference and problems related to the justification, scope, or evaluative force of belief content. In this paper, we do not ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Уложение о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных: воплощение государствен-ной воли и научной мысли (к 180-летию со дня принятия): монография
Издательство Проспект, 2026.
В работе представлена предыстория Уложения о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных (выделены три этапа: кодификационные работы в XVIII – первой четверти XIX в.; формирование свода законов уголовных как составной части Свода законов Российской империи; разработка Уложения о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных 1845 г.). Показаны его концептуальные основы и правовая природа, дана общая характеристика уголовно-правового акта, сформированного ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Феномен субъектности в высшем образовании: теоретико-методологические подходы и практические аспекты развития
Shmelev I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 Т. 125 № 2 С. 269–287
The article is devoted to the study of subjectness phenomenon in higher education. Subjectness is considered as a person’s ability for active creative actions, self-determination, and transformation of reality. The main theoretical approaches to understanding subjectness 269in psychological and pedagogical discourse are analyzed. Techniques for developing students’ subjectivity are presented, including coaching, techniques for developing critical thinking, dialogic learning, collaborative ...
Added: July 15, 2026
How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Determinants of Сonsent to Personal Data Surveillance: Experimental Evidence from Russia
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types  of  personal  data and contributes  to  rapidly  growing  research  on  citizens  perceptions  of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Постсоветский ареал в пространстве смыслов и неоднозначных траекторий эволюции
Gaman-Golutvina O. V., Сравнительная политика 2025 Т. 16 № 3 С. 4–29
...
Added: May 13, 2026
Домашние питомцы и здоровье пожилых. Количественный анализ
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Загадка внутренней мотивации
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Microfoundations of the Cultural Modernization Theory
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
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