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Позиции крупнейших стран мира в промышленной робототехнике: готовность к физическому воплощению ИИ
The article examines the positions of the world’s largest countries in the industrial robotics sector as one of the key areas for the physical artificial intelligence (AI). The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the readiness of leading economies to develop physical AI based on an analysis of production, foreign trade, and the adoption of industrial robots. The methodological basis of the work consists of a comparative and statistical analysis of data from the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), TradeMap, IndexBox, as well as materials from international analytical agencies. The current trends in the development of the global industrial robotics market are examined, and changes in the structure of production, exports, imports, and demand are identified. It has been established that China holds the strongest position due to the combination of a large domestic market, rapid growth in national production, expansion of export potential, and a consistent state industrial policy. It has been shown that Japan maintains its leadership in the production of technologically advanced robots, the Republic of Korea is ahead of other countries in terms of industrial robotization, the European Union leads in export positions, while the United States is characterized by a high dependence on imports.