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May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
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'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Северная Европа: политика безопасности вчера и сегодня. Доклады Института Европы № 425

Вып. 425. M. : Институт Европы РАН, 2025.
Бекман Й., Белухин Н. Е., Григорьева О. В., Комаров А. А., Жилин Р. Е., Maksim M., Плевако Н. С., Chistikov M.
Under the general editorship: Н. С. Плевако, И. Р. Скрипка

This monograph provides a comprehensive analysis of the security policies of Northern European countries within the context of historical transformations and contemporary geopolitical challenges. The authors investigate the reasons for and consequences of Sweden’s and Finland’s abandonment of their long-standing policies of neutrality and their subsequent accession to NATO, as well as the impact of this decision on regional security in the Baltic-Scandinavian macroregion. The key objective of the research is to identify the specific approaches of the Nordic countries to ensuring their security, taking into account their historical experiences, geographical positions, and foreign policy interests. The study covers a wide range of issues: from historical narratives of neutrality and contemporary political debates to the analysis of economic aspects of security. The legal aspects of safeguarding sovereignty in the Arctic and the influence of international crises on regional stability are also examined.

Chapters
Североевропейская оборонная интеграция: вызовы, результаты, перспективы деятельности в актуальных геополитических условиях
Maksim M., В кн.: Северная Европа: политика безопасности вчера и сегодня. Доклады Института Европы № 425Вып. 425.: М.: Институт Европы РАН, 2025. Гл. 7 С. 66–75.
The article examines the development trends of the military-industrial complex of Northern European countries as of 2025 and the development of Nordefco in the context of NATO. ...
Added: January 14, 2026
Влияние политики безопасности стран Северной Европы на ситуацию в Арктическом регионе в условиях международных политических кризисов
Chistikov M., В кн.: Северная Европа: политика безопасности вчера и сегодня. Доклады Института Европы № 425Вып. 425.: М.: Институт Европы РАН, 2025. Гл. 11 С. 106–114.
The international political crises of 2014 and 2022, which were external to the Arctic region, led to significant changes in the understanding and implementation of regional security policy. The key transformation that has taken place in the context of crises is the gradual transition from a model of "positive" to a model of "negative" security. ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Основные тенденции «политики памяти» в Швеции: подходы парламентских партий
Попов Д. И., В кн.: Северная Европа: политика безопасности вчера и сегодня. Доклады Института Европы № 425Вып. 425.: М.: Институт Европы РАН, 2025. С. 48–55.
"The politics of memory," the use of the past by various political forces to achieve present goals, remains relevant in the Swedish political system in the context of inter-party struggle. This chapter examines the main approaches of Sweden's parliamentary parties to remembering various events of the past. It is shown that there are no fundamental ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Research target: Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Language: Russian
Full text
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Text on another site
Keywords: военно-промышленный комплекс (ВПК)Northern EuropeСеверная ЕвропаMilitary-industrial complex (MIC)NATO expansionрасширение НАТО
Северная Европа: политика безопасности вчера и сегодня. Доклады Института Европы № 425
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