Новая этика российского предпринимательства в свете гегелевской диалектики господина и раба

Дискурсы этики. 2025. № 3(27). С. 79–100.

Астапов С. Н., Бойко П. Е., Зотова И. В., Ugleva A. V., Фетисов С. Д.

This article undertakes a philosophical inquiry into the pressing task of formulating a new ethic for Russian entrepreneurship through the lens of Hegel’s master-slave dialectic. Within this framework, the authors analyze the complex process of shaping an entrepreneurial patriot as an agent ca pable of consciously overcoming the fundamental contradiction between pri vate economic interest and pursuit of public welfare. The study delves into the philosophical, sociocultural, and spiritual dimensions of contemporary en trepreneurial consciousness emerging within the specific context of modern-day Russian realities. Central to the investigation is the elucidation of the dialecti cal interrelation and mutual conditioning between state and business commu nity. The authors vividly demonstrate how it is precisely through arduous ne gotiation of systemic contradictions and search for synthesis that a novel type of economic actor gradually crystallizes. This subject thinks not only in terms of profit and efficiency but also in categories of responsibility and patriotism, duty towards the country, and civic solidarity. Special attention is given to the role of religious consciousness, particularly Orthodox social ethics, which are regarded as crucial spiritual foundations and internal resources for cultivating virtuous, morally oriented entrepreneurship. Such an approach allows for iden tifying the ideological underpinnings upon which a new model of relationships among business, society, and government can be constructed — a model aligned with national interests.

Keywords: добродетель, общественное благо, master-slave dialectics, virtue, public good, религиозное сознание, trustworthiness, диалектика раба и господина, religious consciousness, responsible entrepreneurship, ответственное предпринимательство, New Business Ethics, Universal Rational Thinking, Entrepreneur-Patriot, новая этика предпринимательства, всеобщее разумное мышление, предприниматель-патриот, благонадежность