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The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Challenges and Contradictions in Building a Multipolar World
This paper examines the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as an intricate platform of cooperative activities, dealing with the problem of harmonizing high-level discourse with internal conflicts. The SCO was created by China, Russia, and Central Asian states, with subsequent membership from India and Pakistan, with the collective objective of strengthening security, economic, and cultural interactions. However, the SCO's efficiency has been affected by the diversity and new membership, which are characterized by tensions in the two-way relations of certain countries. The current analysis probed major topics, including the SCO's regional decisions, internal dynamics with primary concerns between Beijing and Moscow, and public image outside the SCO. Through exploring public statements and scholarly works, the paper seeks to illuminate more on the SCO's strengths and weaknesses in Eurasian politics.