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October 19, 2026
'Cultural Studies Seeks to Understand What Lies Beneath the Surface of Everyday Things'
Maxim Zhiganov has been exploring different aspects of sound for many years—first in relation to his native Perm and then on a broader, global scale. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, he talks about sound maps, the special issue of the journal Logos, and why it is important to make the familiar less clear and obvious.
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At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
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Процесс развития окситанского языка в Италии и Испании: сопоставительный аспект

Вестник Донецкого национального университета. Филология и психология. 2025. № 2. С. 51–61.
Бестолкова Г. В.

The article provides a detailed analysis of Occitan language development process in Italy and Spain. The research revealed that the Occitan language development process in Italy and Spain includes three following periods: the period of dawn (X-XV centuries), the period of decline (XVI - XVIII centuries), the period of renaissance (XIX century - up to the present. time). In general, the Occitan language development in these countries proceeded at almost the same rate and for similar causes. The research enabled to reveal a diglossia situation trend in Spain and Italy from the Xth century up to the present, i.e. Occitan + other regional languages of Spain / Italy vs Latin (X-XV centuries) => Occitan + other regional languages of Spain / Italy vs a literary language based on Castilian/ Tuscan language (XVI century - up to the present time). The material contained in the article allows to fill in the gap in the Occitan language description caused by lack of accurate structured data on its development process.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: ИталияИспанияSpainItalyтрубадурыкуртуазностьcourtesyOCCITAN LANGUAGETROUBADOURSPERIODIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT PROCESSLITERARY MOVEMENTDIGLOSSIA SITUATIONОКСИТАНСКИЙ ЯЗЫКПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА РАЗВИТИЯЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕДИГЛОССИЙНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ
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