От истории негров к истории африканских народов: этапы трудного пути

Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История". 2013. № 3 (19). С. 146–172.

Scherbakov N. G.

Four centuries of tans-atlantic slave trade and more than one hundred years of the migration of Africans to the former metropolitan and other western countries formed a unique community – a large diaspora of the peoples of African origin. Among those who influenced the historical studies of African peoples most of all is the personality of William Edward B. Du Bois (1868–1963).We try to clarify in which way and when his understanding of Black History transferred from the history of Negroes to the history of African Peoples. The 15 years after the Manchester Pan-African congress show the best promise as Dr. Du Bois attached much importance and influenced greatly the development of African studies in the USSR. Through better understanding of newly independent states of Africa more and more historians realized the new character of Black History which became separated and from the late 50-th and on was developing as the history of Africans and Negroes, IOW — African-Americans.

Keywords: расизм, ООН, Коминтерн, панафриканизм, лига наций, история африканских народов, африкано-американцы, Уильям Дюбуа, Институт Африки РАН