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Maschinen der Kunst, Maschinen der Natur
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Хессбрюгген-Вальтер Ш., Ansgar L.
This book chapter is part of a collection of essays giving an introduction into Leibniz's Monadology. My part of this contribution discusses the conflict between mechanistic and teleological explanations of living things in the 17th century.
Language:
German
In book
Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2008.
Osminskaya N., Платоновские исследования 2022 Т. 16 № 1 С. 161–205
The paper explores the Platonic sources of Leibniz’s project of Scientia generalis
as the science of happiness. Basing on biographical evidence, correspondences
and several lesser known texts by Leibniz, from the Hannover archive, the author argues
that Leibniz regarded his philosophical system also as an attempt to make strictly
demonstrable the teachings of Plato. The comparison of the main ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Kudryashova V., Вопросы философии 2022 № 5 С. 92–101
Many philosophical ideas of the American philosopher Martha Nussbaum are relevant and widespread in contemporary ethics and political philosophy. The most notorious of her theoretical ideas is her capability approach, designed to achieve basic human capabilities and to ensure respect for human dignity and a minimum level of social justice. The first problem considered in ...
Added: June 5, 2022
Kharitonov T. I., Метаморфозис 2022 Т. 6 № 1 С. 35–41
In Dostoevsky’s "Brothers Karamazov", Ivan Karamazov refutes Leibniz's theodicy by claiming that knowledge of good and evil is not worth a single tear of the tormented child. Instead Ivan proposes the idea of “Grand inquisitor,” which would relieve humans from cognition of good and evil in exchange for their freedom. Dostoevsky shows that there are ...
Added: May 26, 2022
Cibotaru V., , in: Descartes et la phénoménologie.: P.: Hermann Editeurs, 2018.
Added: November 4, 2021
P.: Hermann Editeurs, 2018.
Le collectif ici présenté s'est arrêté sur ce titre : « Descartes et la phénoménologie ». Peut-être aurions-nous dû plutôt écrire « Descartes dans la phénoménologie » ou « Descartes vu par les phénoménologues » : en effet, il ne s'agissait pas de donner lieu à une confrontation entre Descartes et la phénoménologie, c'est-à-dire entre ...
Added: November 4, 2021
Yampolskaya A., В кн.: Перекрестки культур: Александр Койре, Александр Кожев, Исайя Берлин.: М.: Политическая энциклопедия, 2021. Гл. 2 С. 41–71.
Added: October 24, 2021
Ryabushkina T., Антиномии 2021 Т. 21 № 4 С. 31–60
The article is aimed at revealing the key features of epistemological paradigms, which change each other in the process of development of Western European thinking. The need for such a study is due to the fact that the distinction ‘classic – non-classic’, which is accepted in Russian philosophical literature, has a formal character. The non-classical ...
Added: October 10, 2021
Гершович У., Kuzyutin D., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2021 Т. 15 № 1 С. 126–160
The Maimonidean Controversy at the beginning of the 13th century was one of the most significant conflicts in the midst of the Jewish diasporas in the Middle Ages. The conflict followed a vivid discussion on the treatises of Maimonides and the interpretation of Judaism in the light of Aristotelian philosophy. Almost all of major Jewish ...
Added: March 27, 2021
Paramonov A. A., Vox. Философский журнал 2019 № 27 С. 116–126
The article deals with the concept of «cognitive topos», the idea of which was once proposed by M. K. Mamardashvili and developed by him in many of his works. Based on this idea, the author analyses the principles of the formulation of the first law of nature in Descartes. As an analytical tool of the analysis, ...
Added: September 21, 2020
Terekhovich Vladislav, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 2018 Vol. 62 P. 189–201
Despite the importance of the variational principles of physics, there have been relatively few attempts to consider them for a realistic framework. In addition to the old teleological question, this paper continues the recent discussion regarding the modal involvement of the principle of least action and its relations with the Humean view of the laws ...
Added: February 12, 2020
Besschetnova E., В кн.: Н.Г. Чернышевский. Статьи, исследования и материалы: сборник научных трудовВып. 21.: Саратовский университет, 2018. Гл. 4 С. 27–33.
The article examines the parallels in the ethical views of Aristotle and Nikolay
Chernyshevsky. The author proves the statement that Aristotle was an intellectual
teacher of Chernyshevsky. Chernyshevsky called Aristotle and Spinoza one of the few
thinkers who followed the anthropological principle, although they did not use this
term to describe their views on a human being. Special attention ...
Added: September 4, 2019
Paramonov A. A., Философский журнал 2018 Т. 11 № 4 С. 59–74
This article examines a historical case brought to general attention by English theoretical physicist and historian of science Julian Barbour. The events took place at the beginning of the 20th century when Albert Einstein, on his first steps towards the theory of General relativity, formulated what later was to become the famous Mach’s Principle, in ...
Added: September 1, 2019
Winkler S. P., Society and Politics 2019 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 87–102
The following is a translation of Boris Hessen’s «Предисловие к статьям А. Эйнштейна и Дж. Дж. Томсона», which was published in the Soviet Journal, Под знаменем марксизма. The paper was an introduction to the Russian translations of Albert Einstein’s „Newtons Mechanik und ihr Einfluß auf die Gestaltung der theoretischen Physik“, J.J. Thomson’s “Newton’s Work in ...
Added: May 18, 2019
Miroshnichenko M., Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences (Filosofskie nauki) 2018 Vol. 8 P. 144–159
The author reconstructs the theory of F. Varela with relevance to the hard problem of consciousness. This problem was touched by Varela in relatively late period of his work. However, the implications for dissolution of this problem can be found in his earlier works with H. Maturana. Theory of autopoietic systems ties life and cognition ...
Added: December 5, 2018
Biriukov D., Scrinium: Journal of Patrology and Critical Hagiography 2018 Vol. 14 No. 1 P. 467–475
Gregory of Nyssa at the outset of his ‘Against Eunomius’ cites Eunomius, where the latter speaks about “greater and lesser” activities. However, discussing this quotation later in the treatise, Gregory misinterprets the words of Eunomius. He reads Eunomius as if he applied the principle of ‘the more and the less’ not to activities but to substances. Such interpretation cannot ...
Added: October 5, 2018
Miroshnichenko M., Философские науки 2018 № 8 С. 144–159
The article attempts to reconstruct the work of F. Varela with relevance to the hard problem of consciousness. This problem was touched by Varela in relatively late period of his work. However, the implications for a dissolution of this problem can be found in his earlier works with H. Maturana. The theory of autopoietic systems ...
Added: September 23, 2018
Osminskaya N., Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 2018 Vol. 55 No. 2 P. 165–179
This paper analyses different retrospective links between the scientia generalis by Leibniz and the philosophical, rhetorical and encyclopaedic traditions of the Renaissance and Early Modern Europe, emphasising the influence of Aristotle’s’ “Metaphysics” on the genesis of the concept of universal science in 17th century philosophy. ...
Added: May 10, 2018
Voskoboynikov O., , in: Verleugnete Rezeption. Fälschungen antiker Texte.: Freiburg: Rombach, 2017. Ch. 17 P. 259–274.
In this chapter I analyze the circulation of two important pseudoaristotelica, De pomo and Secretum secretorum, where the great ancient philosopher does not coincide with the one we now know from his authentic works, and this throws a new light on the reception of his legacy in the age of high scholasticism. ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Dragalina-Chernaya E., Art electronics 2017 № 07.06.2017
Осуществляется теоретико-игровая реконструкция перформативного противоречия, заключенного в афоризме 6.54 "Логико-философского трактата" Людвига Витгенштейна. ...
Added: August 27, 2017
Osminskaya N., В кн.: Науки о человеке: история дисциплин.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2015. Гл. 3 С. 74–104.
Коллективная монография посвящена анализу проблематики дисциплинарности, которая в XXI веке ановь активно привлекает внимание исследователей. В книге по-новому освещеня вопросы преемственности в гуманитарных и социальных дисциплинах, перераспределение фундаментальных и прикладных сфер в этих областях, обмен идеями и концептуальными моделями между разными научными сообществами. ...
Added: February 5, 2017
Afanasiev A., Артикульт 2016 № 2 (22) С. 18–25
The article deals with the origins of Hobbes's representations of visual perception, to show by way of example, on the one hand, the functioning of the mechanism of perception in the work of Hobbes and, on the other hand, features the conversion from the scholastic understanding of sensation to the mechanistic treatment. Shall be reconstructed ...
Added: December 6, 2016
Voskoboynikov O., В кн.: Власть и образ. Очерки потестарной имагологии.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2010. С. 275–294.
In this chapter are analyzed philosophical aspects of the conflict between the Roman emperor Frederick II and the popes Honorius III, Gregory IV and Innocent IV. ...
Added: October 11, 2016
Muraviev A., В кн.: Люди и тексты. Исторический альманах (2014).Вып. 7.: М.: Институт всеобщей истории РАН, 2015. С. 296–311.
The acme of the Arabic science and philosophy that is usually associated with the Abbasid times and Bet al-hikmah in Bagdad actually began long before, in the 6th c. with the great achievement of the Syriac science. The protagonist of that philosophical and medical movement was the chief medic of the city of Resh-‘ayna in ...
Added: February 17, 2016
Levina T., Артикульт 2015 № 3 С. 18–28
Revolutionary in art, Malevich left reach theoretical legacy behind, that often differenciates from an image, that have been made about him. Theoretical tractate “Suprematism. World as non-objectivity or eternal peace” have been written after suggestion of Mikhail Gershenzon to write down philosophical ideas appeared in the mind. In this tractate Malevich revealed himself as a ...
Added: January 28, 2016