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Либертарианские теории свободы воли и условие альтернативных возможностей
С. 145–153.
Mishura A.
This article discusses the alternative possibilities condition in libertarian accounts of free will. It examines G.E. Moore’s conditional analysis and libertarian critics of this approach, than goes to libertarian view on the ability to do otherwise and its ontological conditions. Finally it shows that the ability to otherwise doesn’t suffice for freedom of will in libertarian sense and what is still needed remains mystery.
Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 4 (448) С. 19–21
Научные дискуссии о том, есть ли свобода воли у человека, ведутся столетиями, в том числе в настоящее время профессионалами высокого уровня из разных областей. Обоснования отсутствия свободы воли, выдвигаемые частью нейроученых, сводятся к трем основным положениям.
1. Существование свободы воли можно опровергнуть возможностью прогнозирования якобы «свободных» действий. Но тот, чье поведение спрогнозировали извне, не может считаться ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Гуляева О. Н., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2025 Т. 78 № 3 (220) С. 31–40
Идеи равенства и свободы договора в гражданских правоотношениях являются гармоничными и конструктивными исключительно в условиях их ограничения. Одним из факторов, требующих установления границ, – наличие слабой стороны в правоотношениях, в частности, потребителя. Статья посвящена изучению манипулирования в отношении непрофессиональных участников гражданского оборота. Автор предпринимает попытку правовой оценки новых методов воздействия на волю потребителей, направленных на ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Evgeny Blagovechtchenski, Maria Koriakina, Ksenia Bartseva et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2025 No. 19 Article 1534412
Background: This study presents a novel paradigm termed Contrasting Routines Affecting Bereitschaftspotential (C.R.A.B.), designed to analyze readiness potential (RP) waveforms preceding movements across varying experimental settings. This paradigm continues Libet's work on decision-making, with an emphasis on the motor planning component like in classical Libet experiment. However, existing paradigms for studying RP work poorly across ages ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2025 Т. 62 № 1 С. 83–98
In this paper, the author offers a phenomenological argumentthat we are libertarian agents: we can choose between alterna-tive possibilities and are the sources of our actions. The authordemonstrates that it is necessary to accept the evidence of expe-rience unless there are sufficient reasons against it becauseotherwise, it leads to global skepticism. Further, the author con-siders ...
Added: March 14, 2025
Leontiev D., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 16. Психология. Педагогика 2022 Т. 12 № 2 С. 111–121
This paper considers the role of the category of the possible in four contexts. In the anthropological
context the idea of the possible is viewed as a specific feature of human psychology,
unlike the minds of other living species. The human being is conceived as a possible, rather
than factual, being, as a possibility of oneself. In the ...
Added: October 4, 2024
Alexey V. Malinov, Sibirica 2024 Vol. 23 No. 2 P. 69–88
The article considers regionalism (oblastnichestvo) as an independent direction in the history of Russian thought and cultures. Four varieties of regionalism (oblastnichestvo) are pointed out: Russian, Ukrainian, Siberian, Western Russianism (zapadnorussizm) common for which were the principles of federalism. The philosophical and methodological basis of regionalism ideology consisted of Narodnichestvo (or Populism), the ideology and ...
Added: August 17, 2024
Snetkov I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 1 С. 76–87
The article analyzes the existing naturalistic approach to the problem of free will. This approach identifies itself as “neurophilosophical”. It is argued that neuroscience is necessary to formulate an empirically grounded and conceptually complete notion of “free will”. It is shown that the neurophilosophical position on free will is inconsistent with theories that advocate both ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Orlando G., Lampart M., Entropy 2023 Vol. 25 No. 11 Article 1527
Entropy serves as a measure of chaos in systems by representing the average rate of information loss about a phase point’s position on the attractor. When dealing with a multifractal system, a single exponent cannot fully describe its dynamics, necessitating a continuous spectrum of exponents, known as the singularity spectrum. From an investor’s point of ...
Added: February 22, 2024
Snetkov I., Человек 2023 Т. 34 № 3 С. 93–110
The article explores the intuition of moral responsibility from a naturalistic perspective. The aim of the article was to analyse what possible naturalistic approaches to the concept of moral responsibility are possible from a neurophilosophical point of view. The aim is to revisit the concept of moral responsibility in order to remove the libertarian and ...
Added: September 11, 2023
Dimitri Bredikhin, Germanova K., Nikulin V. et al., Neuropsychologia 2023 Vol. 185 Article 108570
A seminal study by Libet et al. (1983) provided a popular approach to compare the introspective timing of movement execution (the M-time) and the intention to move (the W-time) with respect to the onset of the readiness potential (RP). The difference between the W-time and the RP onsets contributed significantly to the current free-will discussion, ...
Added: May 14, 2023
Andreoletti G., Vervoort L., Synthese, Netherlands 2022 Vol. 200 No. 5 Article 361
This paper addresses a particular interpretation of quantum mechanics, i.e. superdeterminism. In short, superdeterminism i) takes the world to be fundamentally deterministic, ii) postulates hidden variables, and iii) contra Bell, saves locality at the cost of violating the principle of statistical independence. Superdeterminism currently enjoys little support in the physics and philosophy communities. Many take it ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 1 С. 279–298
The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case ...
Added: October 24, 2022
Mishura A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2021 Т. 39 № 4 С. 72–91
This paper examines the problem of practical and social significance of the belief in free will on the example of Derk Pereboom’s theory of hard incompatibilism. First, I present the general elements of hard incompatibilism focusing on its positive aspects that involve a forward‑looking approach to moral responsibility and a proposal to replace a number ...
Added: January 1, 2022
Snetkov I., В кн.: "Вызов" в повседневной жизни населения России: история и современность.: Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина, 2021. С. 15–20.
This article examines modern "experimental philosophy" as an academic discipline, the object of study of which is our everyday ideas. Experimental philosophy relies on empirical data, which challenges the traditional philosophical methodology, which relies mainly on a priori justification. In particular, the author considers this by the example of the problem of free will. Thus, ...
Added: December 15, 2021