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  • Неизвестные солдаты трудового фронта: затянувшееся возвращение к семье.
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News
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

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Неизвестные солдаты трудового фронта: затянувшееся возвращение к семье.

С. 297–312.
Kimerling A. S.

Following article deals with problems of history of worker's everyday life after World War II. Research is based on materials of Molotov's regional commitee of All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks from Perm State Archive of Contemporary History. Article describes conditions of existence and preservance of military lifestyle after the war among home front labour class and means of negotiation of everyday problems that workers had in result of their tries to be demobilized from factories. Military language, barrack-type lifestyle and military style of administration were still used in post-war years, and mobilization for labour front was still in use. Industrial social norms of peaceful years existed just as facade. Military social order was slowly removed from the industry; they were finally cancelled in 1956.

Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: рабочиесоветская повседневностьHistory of Soviet Unionтрудовой фронтeveryday life
Publication based on the results of:
Политические кампании сталинской эпохи в Прикамье (1946-1953 годы) (2013)

In book

СССР во Второй мировой войне: Оккупация. Холокост. Сталинизм
СССР во Второй мировой войне: Оккупация. Холокост. Сталинизм
М.: РОССПЭН, 2014.
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