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Быть или mā-быть? Особенности употребления копулы vidow в шугнанском языке
С. 28–31.
Главатских С. С.
Melenchenko M., Indo-Iranian Languages 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 74–99
This article presents the results of a study on the narrative functions of verb tenses in Shughni. Shughni is an Eastern Iranian language with a compact TAME system, which has tensed evidentials (with Preterite being the direct past and Perfect, the indirect past) and lacks grammaticalized aspect. The current study analyzes five narrations of the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Падалка П. В., Ryzhova D., Чистякова Д. Г., Вопросы языкознания 2026 № 1 С. 40–58
The article is dedicated to the morphosyntactic properties and grammatical functions of the Shughni marker -ard. Shughni, like many other Iranian languages, has a reduced case system that seems to be gradually evolving and expanding. We demonstrate that the marker -ard is one of the main candidates for the status of a new case marker ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Armand E., Бадеев А. О., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2025 № 2 С. 153–175
The article analyzes the basic vocabulary (Swadesh list) of two closely related languages of the Shughni-Rushani subgroup of the East Iranian group of languages. The lists were collected by the authors using the elicitation method during field research in the summer of 2025. Special attention is paid to borrowings from Tajik, as well as to ...
Added: January 18, 2026
Новокшанов Д. А., Индоиранские языки 2025 Т. 1 № 2 С. 61–81
The article highlights the main semantic and grammatical properties of locative nouns claiming the status of relational nouns in Shughni (an Eastern Iranian language spoken in the Pamirs). Firstly, I identify the main nouns belonging to this category on the basis of available grammars and examples from D. Karamshoev’s Shughni–Russian dictionary and the Shughni corpus. ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Armand E., Ryzhova D., Ризвоншоева Н. Н., Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка 2025 Т. 84 № 5 С. 99–111
The article presents a system of verbs of the semantic field of ‘mixingʼ in Shughni. Based on dictionary data and the results of speaker interviews using a typological questionnaire, we show that there are about 13 verbs in this semantic zone, including both simple and complex verbs. The paper considers the peculiarities of use of ...
Added: October 30, 2025
Melenchenko M., В кн.: Шугнанские этюды. Сборник статей о шугнанском языке.: Хорог: Институт гуманитарных наук НАНТ, 2025. С. 18–38.
The article is devoted to the problem of standardization of the alphabet for the Shughni language, a burning issue for the Shughni people of Tajikistan. Although de facto Shughni has been used in writing for a long time now, it still does not have a stable orthography. One of the reasons for this is not ...
Added: August 2, 2025
Хорог: Институт гуманитарных наук НАНТ, 2025.
The book "Shughni Etudes. Collection of Papers on the Shughni Language" (2025) is a reprint of articles published by the HSE Pamiri research team in 2020–2023. ...
Added: August 2, 2025
Rakhilina E. V., Ryzhova D., Вопросы языкознания 2025 № 2 С. 7–25
The paper is devoted to the basic principles of verbal colexification defined at the cross-linguistic
level. We understand colexification as a non-random association of two or more meanings within one
and the same lexical item. We argue that these associations, reproducing in different languages, should
follow certain principles and form clear patterns. Drawing on our extensive experience of ...
Added: March 11, 2025
Melenchenko M., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2024 Т. 7 № 1 С. 64–88
“Defective” verb žīwǰ ‘love’ in Shughni only has the Perfect stem, but lacks Present and Preterite stems. Instead, to express these tenses, Shughni uses complex verbs with auxiliary verbs čīdow ‘do’ and vidow ‘be’. This paper attempts to describe the distribution of three constructions: the independent žīwǰ and the two complex verbs which use it, ...
Added: February 5, 2025
Melenchenko M., Индоиранские языки 2025 Т. 1 № 1 С. 50–88
The article presents a comparative review of Pluperfects in Pamir languages, describing both structural and semantic properties of these forms. The data comes from the existing grammatical descriptions as well as recent work with speakers of contemporary Shughni and Ishkashimi conducted in Tajikistan. In the majority of Pamir languages (Bartangi, Roshorvi, Wakhi, Ishkashimi, Sanglechi, Yazghulami), ...
Added: December 27, 2024
Rodionova T., Прикладная эконометрика 2024 Т. 76 № 4 С. 70–95
The study investigates the effect of satisfaction with working conditions on health of the Russian working population, disaggregated by gender and age groups. The author uses a copula-based recursive system of binary equations. It allows to account for the endogeneity of working conditions satisfaction and to consider different partial distributions of random errors and their ...
Added: December 9, 2024
Armand E., Вопросы языкового родства 2024 Т. 22 № 1-2 С. 43–74
In this paper, I present a descriptive and diachronic analysis of a set of Shughni verbs which include preverbs of Common Iranian origin (a-, an-/im-/am-, bar-, bi-/be-/b-, nax̌-/naɣ̌-/nix̌-, ni-/na-). The main objective of the study is to determine the quantity, grammatical status, and semantic features of these preverbs in the modern Shughni verb system, and ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Чистякова Д. Г., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2022 Т. 5 № 2 С. 84–100
Many Iranian languages have developed differential object marking (DOM). Since many languages have lost case inflection, special markers were used to mark a direct object. In different Iranian languages, DOM may depend on different factors: specificity hierarchy; tense and aspect or information structure [Windfuhr 2009: 33; Bossong 1985]. In Shughni special marking of an object ...
Added: May 7, 2024
A. Letuchiy, RHEMA 2023 No. 4 P. 101–116
The article focuses on a specific restriction on the use of Russian past
passive forms with an auxiliary (byl postroen ‘was built’, byla svarena ‘was
cooked’) in embedded clauses. These forms are known to differ from
forms without an auxiliary (postroen ‘is/was built’, svarena ‘is/was cooked’)
by the absence of resultative meaning component. However, it turns out that
other restrictions exist: forms with byt’ ...
Added: February 11, 2024
Melenchenko M., Вопросы языкознания 2023 № 6 С. 120–137
This paper describes the semantics of one of the verb forms in Shughni, traditionally called Perfect. This form displays many areally-motivated typological similarities with perfects in other languages of Western and Central Asia. In particular, Shughni has developed an evidential opposition between the Preterite and the Perfect, in which the Perfect is used for non-witnessed ...
Added: December 27, 2023
Melenchenko M., В кн.: Двадцатая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей. Тезисы докладов.: СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 2023. С. 125–128.
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Added: November 30, 2023
Plungian V., Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология» 2022 № 5 С. 11–22
В статье дается обзор истории изучения памирских языков и современного состояния памироведения. Статья является введением к серии публикаций о памирских языках в данном номере журнала. ...
Added: November 11, 2023
Rakhilina E. V., Ryzhova D., Ардабаева М. Ш., Вопросы языкознания 2023 № 6 С. 103–119
The paper deals with verbs and verbal constructions with the meaning ‘to seek, to search, to look for’ (the semantic field seek) in the Shughni language on a typological background. On the basis of vocabulary data and the results of elicitation sessions with native speakers, the peculiarities of the lexicalization of the seek field in ...
Added: November 6, 2023
Penikas H. I., Деньги и кредит 2022 Т. 81 № 2 С. 20–48
Банк России снижал ключевую ставку для поддержки экономики в 2020–2021 гг. и поднимал ее для противодействия инфляции и последстви- ям санкций в 2021–2022 гг. Для оценки эффекта, оказанного изменениями на ставки по вкладам, в настоящей работе используются уникальные для Рос- сии помесячные данные за два года о предложениях ставок российских бан- ков по вкладам. Около ...
Added: July 28, 2023
Penikas H. I., Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 2022 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 27–39
The Bank of Russia is one of the unique banking regulators in the world as it discloses granular reporting information per the existing credit institutions with the available historical track record. Same time the number of banks dramatically declined from above two and a half thousands in 1990s to one thousand in 2010 and to ...
Added: July 28, 2023