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Квантовые эффекты при формировании двойниковой границы в Pb
Журнал технической физики. 2023. Т. 93. № 7. С. 928–930.
Божко С. И., Ксенз А. С., Фокин Д. А., Ionov A. M.
The separation of Pb nanoislands on the vicinal surface of Si(7 7 10) into layers 2 nm thick, caused by quantization of the electronic spectrum, implies the formation of two-dimensional defects separating the Pb layers. Using model calculations in the density functional theory approximation, it was shown that the twin boundary has the minimum energy of formation, the energy of which is 15 meV/at. It has been established that a twin boundary is formed at the stage of growth of the next layer after the formation of a layer 2 nm thick, in which a standing wave of Fermi electrons is formed.
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Qian X., Deng Y., Shchur L. et al., Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2026 Vol. 696 P. 1–13
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Melentiev P. N., Калмыков А. С., Гритченко А. С. et al., Успехи физических наук 2024 Т. 194 № 11 С. 1130–1145
Представлен краткий обзор достигнутого уровня оптических методов детектирования единичных молекул в биомедицинских приложениях. Показано, что регистрация флуоресценции единичных молекул красителей, ковалентно связанных с антителами (биомолекулами), совместно с использованием современных методов нанофотоники может быть применена для решения различных задач в биологии и медицине: визуализации биомолекул, токсинов, вирусных частиц, определения ультранизких концентраций аналитов напрямую во взятой пробе, ...
Added: May 21, 2026
Antsiferov P.S., Stepanov L.V., Matiukhin N. D., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 12 Article 123506
The article presents the discharge plasma based source of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The discharge circuit has been driven by means of stripe line storage with working voltage 10.5 kV. The main feature of the proposed source is that plasma electrons acquire the energy, necessary for the production of multiply charged ions with ionization potentials ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Анциферов П. С., Степанов Л. В., Матюхин Н. Д., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 2 С. 214–218
Сообщено о разработке системы регистрации спектров на ПЗС-линейке для уникального ВУФ спектрометра, построенного на основе сферической дифракционной решетки с радиусом 6.65 m. Была использована линейка HAMAMATSU S11156-2048-02, которая устанавливалась по касательной к окружности Роуланда с возможностью механического перемещения для сканирования спектра. Были получены спектрограммы в диапазоне длин волн 2130-2270 Angstrem. Описана методика сшивки регистрируемых спектральных ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Malinovsky A. M., Пилипенко С. В., Mikhalchenko A. O. et al., Astronomy Reports 2026 Vol. 70 P. 1–6
Radiation from rotational transitions of CO molecules in distant galaxies creates a chaotic background with an intensity reaching 1000 Jy/sr at a wavelength of approximately 1 mm. This background will pose a serious problem, when measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, in particular, the mu-distortion, which presumably has an intensity of less than ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Kaveev A. K., Fedorov V. V., Pavlov A. V. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Vol. 14 No. 7 P. 2697–2705
Bismuth nanostructures represent a promising material platform for semiconductor nanooptoelectronics and colorimetry owing to the multi-colored light reflection and quantum confinement. In this work, we study the photoluminescent properties of bismuth nanostructures grown using molecular beam epitaxy on the planar CaF2/Si(111) surface. We demonstrate the different surface morphologies of Bi, ranging from planar films obtained ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pavlova T., V.M. Shevlyuga (Шевлюга В. М., Applied Surface Science 2026 Vol. 736 P. 166813–166813
The objective of miniaturizing doped areas in silicon, with the ultimate goal of achieving atomic-precision doping, requires a fundamental understanding of the dopant incorporation process at the atomic level. We present a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) investigation of single phosphorus atom incorporation into the Si(100) surface. Phosphorus was supplied ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Pasternak D., Romshin A., Khmelnitsky Р. et al., Carbon 2026 Vol. 256 Article 121655
A single-photon source (SPS) is a key component required for quantum communication devices. We report the
discovery of bright diamond-based SPS created by nature. It is shown that narrow (≤2 nm) lines observed in the
500-800 nm range in photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the surface layer of untreated Yakut diamonds rich in
nitrogen and hydrogen are linked to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
A.M. Smirnov, Kurtina D. A., Saitov S. R. et al., Optical Materials: X 2026 Vol. 30 Article 100441
Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here we performed a detailed analysis of optical properties of chiral CdSe nanoplatelets with thickness of 2 and 3 monolayers (ML) with Nacetyl-L-cysteine ligands. We studied the absorption spectra peculiarities, analyzed time-resolved photoluminescence and investigated circular ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Smirnov A., Mantsevich V. N., Saitov S. R. et al., Journal of Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 139 Article 185702
This work presents a comprehensive investigation into the temperature-dependent thermally stimulated conductivity and photoconductivity of vacuum-annealed thin films based on core–shell CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets passivated with oleic acid ligands. Controlled thermal annealing under vacuum conditions leads to a substantial increase in both dark and photoinduced conductivity, which is primarily attributed to partial desorption of the ligands. ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Масютин Д. А., Moiseev E., Komarov S. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 7 С. 27–30
Исследованы инжекционные полупроводниковые микролазеры с кольцевым резонатором радиусом 15 мкм с несимметричным расположением внутреннего отверстия резонатора. Показано, что асимметрия обеспечивает формирование в диаграмме направленности двух лепестков излучения, разориентированных на 50° относительно оси смещения внутреннего отверстия. Измеренная добротность резонаторов сопоставима с добротностью дисковых резонаторов и находится на уровне ∼ 10^6. ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Rathish S., Andrey S. Vasenko, Thazhathenair A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 18 P. 5386–5394
We demonstrate and rationalize the effect of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the hierarchical g-C3N4/CeO2 heterojunction. g-C3N4/CeO2 decorated with monodispersed plasmonic Au NPs was synthesized. Detailed analyses showed that CeO2 nanocubes and monodispersed Au NPs were evenly distributed over the 2D g-C3N4 surface, forming a robust interface enriched with abundant active sites. The structure enabled efficient separation of photogenerated charge ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Paul R., Das A., Sharma N. et al., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2026 Vol. 728 Article 138830
Niobium-doped TiO2 (Nb-TiO2), demonstrates dual functionality as an efficient photocatalyst for dye degradation and a promising photoelectrocatalyst for water oxidation. Nb incorporation via a facile hydrothermal method was confirmed by XRD (Rietveld refinement), XPS, TEM, FT-IR, Raman, and BET analyses, indicating successful lattice doping and structural modification. Photocatalytic dye degradation experiments were conducted using a model ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Ивашенцева И. В., Каурова Н. С., Воронов Б. М. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2025 Vol. 18 No. 3.2 P. 129–133
This paper focuses on the study of reactive magnetron sputtering thin NbN films for sensitization of hot electron bolometers. HEB will be utilized in the Millimetron space observatory. The main principle of operation is a superconductivity that is experimentally observed when NbN film is cooled to the temperature of a liquid helium. At a critical ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Тарасов М. А., Ломов А. А., Чекушкин А. М. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2025 Т. 51 № 4 С. 42–45
Выполнены экспериментальные исследования базовых параметров пленок алюминия толщиной 150 nm
на подложках Si(111), SiO2/Si(001). Пленки получены методами магнетронного распыления и термического
испарения в диапазоне температур от 77 до 800K. Для охлаждения подложки до температуры жидкого азота
изготовлена вакуумная вставка в установку Z400, а для нагрева до 800K использован штатный нагреватель
установки Kurt Lesker. Установлено, что криогенное осаждение адатомов алюминия ...
Added: September 6, 2025
Arutyunov K., Sedov E., Zavyalov V. et al., Physics of Metals and Metallography, USA 2023 Vol. 124 No. 1 P. 53–57
The R(T) dependences of thin superconducting aluminum films deposited on leucosapphire and gallium arsenide substrates by electron beam sputtering and molecular beam epitaxy have been experimentally studied. Regardless of morphology, a noticeable increase in the critical temperature of the superconducting transition with a decrease in the film thickness is found. The effect is interpreted as a ...
Added: January 31, 2024
A. I. Lomakin, E. M. Baeva, Titova Nadezhda A. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2022 Vol. 15 No. 3.3 P. 64–69
В данной работе мы представляем результаты экспериментального
исследования времени сбоя фазы волновой функции электрона в ультратонких
сверхпроводящих плeнках ниобия (Nb). В Nb пленках, пассированных слоем кремния
(Si), наблюдается сильная зависимость времени сбоя фазы от температуры τϕ ~ Т^(-2.5),
вероятно, обусловленная электрон-фононным рассеянием. Однако в непокрытых
кремнием Nb пленках наблюдается насыщение времени сбоя фазы при низких
температурах, что может быть обусловлено наличием ...
Added: September 12, 2023
Ilin A., Стругова А. О., Кон И. А. et al., В кн.: Нанофизика и наноэлектроника. Труды XXVII Международного симпозиума (Нижний Новгород, 13–16 марта 2023 г.) в 2х томах. Том 1Т. 1: Секции 1, 2, 4, 6.: Н. Новгород: ИПФ РАН, 2023. С. 105–106.
Обнаружена сверхпроводимость в пленках RuN, полученных методом реактивного магнетронного распыления. Критическая температура сверхпроводящего перехода составляет от 0,77 до 1,29 К, в зависимости от подложки. Определены параметры кристаллической решетки сверхпроводящих пленок: решетка кубическая с параметрами a = b = c = 4.5586 Å, a = b = g = 87.96°. Результаты измерения температурных зависимостей второго критического магнитного ...
Added: March 26, 2023
Radkevich A., Semenov A. G., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 9 Article 094505
We develop an explicitly gauge-invariant semiclassical approach to investigate the nonlinear response of superconductors to monochromatic terahertz radiation. We demonstrate that in clean superconductors charge conservation forbids nonlinear response to a uniform field. We apply our approach to quasi-two-dimensional films and obtain an explicit expression for the photoinduced current. We find that the photoinduced current ...
Added: January 29, 2023
Arutyunov K., Беляев К. А., Артемов В. В. et al., Физика твердого тела 2023 Т. 65 № 1 С. 151–156
Polydiphenylenephthalide (PDF) belongs to the class of organic dielectrics, which exhibit electric conductive properties when an external electrostatic field and/or mechanical stress is applied. In this work, the transport properties of thin-film layered lead–PDF–lead structures were experimentally studied in a wide temperature range. At sufficiently high temperatures, the volt–ampere dependences are satisfactorily described in terms ...
Added: November 25, 2022
Arutyunov K., Sedov E., Zavyalov V. et al., Физика металлов и металловедение 2023 Т. 124 № 1 С. 56–60
Экспериментально исследованы R(T) зависимости тонких сверхпроводящих пленок алюминия, изготовленных на подложках из лейкосапфира и арсенида галлия методом электронно-лучевого распыления и молекулярно-лучевой эпитаксии. Безотносительно к морфологии, был обнаружен заметный рост критической температуры сверхпроводящего перехода с уменьшением толщины пленки. Эффект интерпретируется как проявление квантового размерного эффекта. ...
Added: November 24, 2022
Arutyunov K., Gurskiy A., Artemov V. et al., Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2022 Vol. 13 P. 1551–1557
Polydiphenylenephthalide (PDP) belongs to the class of carbocyclic organic electroactive polymers,
which exhibit electric conductive properties when an external electric field and/or mechanical stress is
applied. In this work, the transport properties of thin-film layered lead–PDP–lead structures were
experimentally studied in a wide temperature range. At sufficiently high temperatures, the current
voltage characteristics are satisfactorily described in terms of ...
Added: November 24, 2022