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  • «СЛОЖНЫЙ КЛУБОК ПРИЧИН И СЛЕДСТВИЙ»: ПОЗИТИВИЗМ И ИРРАЦИОНАЛИЗМ В ДВУХ РАССКАЗАХ АНАТОЛЯ ФРАНСА
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News
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.
October 7, 2026
‘Our Team Consists of True Leaders in Their Respective Academic Disciplines
The HSE International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis studies a wide range of methods for analysing decision-making and possible scenarios for the development of natural, socio-economic, and political phenomena using various mathematical models. The application of advanced mathematical methods to forecasting helps to prevent negative outcomes and avoid erroneous decisions. The HSE News Service spoke to the centre’s director, Prof. Fuad Aleskerov, about its work.
October 6, 2026
International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod Brings Together Scientists from Russia and Serbia
The International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod’ was held at the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists from September 23 to 26. The event was organised by HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists, with the participation of Sberbank and the Institute of Physics Belgrade. The symposium was held for the second time: the first conference took place in 2025 and attracted considerable interest from the academic community.

 

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«СЛОЖНЫЙ КЛУБОК ПРИЧИН И СЛЕДСТВИЙ»: ПОЗИТИВИЗМ И ИРРАЦИОНАЛИЗМ В ДВУХ РАССКАЗАХ АНАТОЛЯ ФРАНСА

Studia Litterarum. 2023. Т. 8. № 4. С. 108–127.
Nikitina N. A., Tulyakova N. A.

The article presents a comparative analysis of two stories written by Anatole France
close in time and dealing with similar issues, namely “Le Manuscrit d’un médecin
de village” and “L’OEuf rouge.” The purpose of the study is to clarify the narrator’s
position in the texts where the voice is delegated to a character, and the truth eludes
the reader due to numerous omissions and thus to understand the reason why France
deploys obscured writing. The stories, although included in different cycles, share a
number images, motifs and narrative strategies. Both short stories address the topic
of heredity, which makes researchers observe in them the influence of naturalism
on France’s artistic method. Nevertheless, the construction of the texts each time
calls into question the attitude of both the narrator and the author to the naturalistic
concept of personality, the aesthetics of naturalism and positivist philosophy in
general, introduces the possibility of an alternative interpretation of events and images.
A comparison of the two pieces enables us to conclude that France has an ambiguous,
ironic view of ideas popular among his contemporaries and that the writer prefers an
artistic and cultural text over positivist analyticity.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Keywords: натурализмпозитивизмрассказАнатоль Франсповествовательная инстанциянаследственность в литературе
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