?
Российская фантастика в жанре альтернативной истории как отражение массового сознания: социологические подходы
Социологические исследования. 2023. № 4. С. 106–116.
In Russia, fiction in the genre of alternative history has become popular over the past ten
years. Book series of this kind are actively published and have a significant readership. This genre is part
of ideological and utopian landscape of the Russian mass consciousness. It helps to understand imperial
historical traumas, nostalgia for the Soviet past, and a high level of anxiety about the present and future.
The theoretical part of the analysis is based on the G. Rosenfeld ideas about a close connection of this
genre with the experience of the present and about ontological pluralization of the past. The article
also includes M. Laruelle’s thesis about the ideological function of this genre and its role in ideological
mobilization. The concept of E. Shatsky’s utopia as a chronic escapism is an important element in
the analysis of this genre in Russia. Russian science fiction in the genre of alternative history mirrors
ideological and utopian unconscious, which articulates affective historical traumas of society. Alternative
history novels actively experiment with genres, and it contains elements of a political detective story,
adventure and spy novel, conspiracy theories, personal nostalgic memoirs about childhood and
adolescence, mysticism, military action movie, romance, crypto-fiction. Many authors perceive their
novels as a historical experiment, and they are concerned with problematizing the causes of the collapse
of the Soviet Union. The modern Russian wave of science fiction in the genre of alternative history is
a more painful reaction of a part of society to the deep historical faults associated with the collapse
of the USSR. The source of the analysis is the materials of interviews with the authors of works in the
genre of alternative history, readers’ reviews on thematic online platforms and the content of the works.
Language:
Russian
Abramov R., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн. 2026 Т. 11 № 1 С. 5–21
This paper examines the functions of corporate museums within the communication systems of contemporary Russian companies, focusing on the problematization of corporate history. The study investigates the ambiguous status of these institutions, which operate at the intersection of historical heritage preservation and managerial objectives for crafting corporate identity and image. The empirical foundation comprises in-depth ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V., Региональные исследования 2026 Т. 91 № 1 С. 34–47
Migration for higher education is one of the largest and most intense migration flows in most developed countries, and Russia is no exception. The direction of educational migration flows is determined by many factors. Among these, traditionally significant determinants of the basic gravity model include the population size of the centers participating in migration exchange ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Шамшура К. А., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 170–204
The article examines the conditions that influence the outcomes of civic participation in the protection of historical sites in Russian cities. It is based on the political opportunity structure theory, which suggests that structural conditions that shape the political opportunity structure have the greatest impact on the outcome of collective action. Drawing on the literature ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Догузов А. В., Almakaeva A., Nastina E. et al., Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomichekie i Sotsial'nye Peremeny 2026 No. 4 P. 3–24
This paper examines the relation-ship between gender attitudes and subjec-tive well-being, focusing on life satisfaction as its core indicator. It covers both individual and country-level gender attitudes and tests whether a mismatch between them affects in-dividual well-being. The analysis draws on the 7th wave of the World Values Survey, covering 55 countries. Gender attitudes are captured ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Здоровье населения и среда обитания 2026 Т. 34 № 6 С. 7-17
Introduction: Tobacco and nicotine use is a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, malignant neoplasms, and a severe course of infectious diseases. This factor, however, is manageable and can be modified through prevention programs allowing for trends and specifics of the use of tobacco and nicotine products.
Objective: To analyze patterns of tobacco and nicotine product use among the ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Медицинский вестник Юга России 2026 Т. 17 № 2 С. 109–119
Objective: analysis of the structure and characteristics of the consumption of various types of tobacco and nicotine-containing products by Veterans.
Materials and methods: the analysis was carried out based on the results of a survey of Veterans using a developed questionnaire. The survey was conducted at the offices of the Defenders of the Fatherland Foundation. The proportions ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Churilova E., Chertenkov K., Andreev E. M., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 4 С. 185–206
The study compares the average expected number of children and completed cohort fertility both in general and by educational level across generations of Russian women born in 1950–1979. The data on completed cohort fertility comes from the Russian Fertility Database of the HSE University and the All-Russian Population Census 2020; the data on the expected ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Kazun A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 8 С. 116–128
Аннотация. В международной и российской литературе остается дискуссионным вопрос о том, подрывает ли этническое разнообразие социальную сплоченность или, напротив, создает условия для межгруппового доверия. В статье анализируется статистическая связь между этнической структурой населенного пункта и доверием его жителей к людям другой национальности. Эмпирической основой работы выступает массовый онлайн- опрос взрослого населения России 2024 г., дополненный ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Бемлер Е. С., Хмельницкая Я. Е., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 Т. 194 № 4 С. 96–120
The article presents a study of resilience strategies of creative youth in the North Caucasus using the example of Pyatigorsk and Nalchik. The theoretical framework of the study combines a processual understanding of resilience with an interpretation of locality as a subjectively constructed connection to place, allowing for an analysis of the resilience of creative ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Pokrovsky N., Shilova V. A., Buchatskii A., Вестник Института социологии 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 156–182
This article provides a theoretical justification for the concept of post-agrarianism as a promising analytical framework for analyzing the current state and development potential of rural territories in Central Russia. The authors argue that the Russian countryside is undergoing a profound, multifaceted transformation involving the replacement of traditional labor-intensive agriculture with high-tech agricultural holdings, the ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Chertenkov K., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 4 С. 80–89
В статье рассматривается дифференциация итоговой рождаемости в зависимости от уровня образования женщин. Используются данные Всероссийских переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг., а также Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г. Применяются методы когортного анализа, включающие расчет среднего числа рожденных детей, доли бездетных и доли матерей, родивших трех и более детей, для реальных женских поколений 1930–1981 годов рождения. ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Maxim A. Savinykh, Международная аналитика 2026 Vol. 17 No. 2 P. 156–173
This article analyzes the US representations of Iran across five administrations (1993–2024). Combining historical institutionalism with discursive institutionalism, the study traces how presidents and senior foreign-policy officials produced and reproduced two foundational myths – the “international community” and the “rogue states” – that represent Washington’s approach to Tehran. Based on detailed analysis of presidential statements ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Tikhomirova A., Chowdhury M. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Vol. 35 No. 4 P. 98–117
Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has expanded significantly.
In 2026, the number of Russian students studying in China reached 21,000. However, empirical
evidence shows that students face many difficulties adapting to the new environment. Given
the growing popularity of Chinese universities among Russian students, the present study
aimed to identify the factors and mechanisms ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Evgeniya Balabanova, Koveshnikov A., Ehrnrooth M., Employee Relations 2026 Vol. 48 No. 9 P. 272–297
Purpose – To shed new light on the nature and influence of high-performance work systems (HPWS), this study investigates the relationships between ability-, motivation- and opportunity-enhancing (AMO) bundles of HPWS and employee psychological well-being – measured as work engagement – via two psychological pathways: employee self-efficacy and emotional exhaustion.
Design/methodology/approach – The study analyzes data from ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Tormos R., Nastina E., Journal of Social and Political Psychology 2026 Vol. 14 No. 1 P. 304–329
Free riding behaviors, such as tax evasion and exploiting public resources, erode societal trust and cooperation. Using a representative survey conducted in Spain (N = 2,000, Catalonia) with an embedded experiment that randomly exposed participants to different moral framings, this study examines how such framings shape attitudes towards free riding, including tax evasion, claiming undeserved ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Simpson B., Eriksson K., Vartanova I. et al., American Sociological Review 2026 Vol. 0 No. 0 P. 1–22
Norms are fundamental to social life, but basic questions about how they are affected by social context remain. Specifically, how do normative constraints depend on the presence and status of observers, and how do such relational contingencies vary across cultures? Using data from more than 25,000 individuals across 90 societies, we test several hypotheses linking ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Lebedeva D., Экономическая социология 2026 Т. 27 № 3 С. 91–98
On April 14, 2026, the session ‘Non-Standard Forms of Consumption: The Role of Technology, Emotions, and Morality’ was held as part of the XXVI April International Academic Conference named after Evgeny Yasin. The session focused on forms of consumer behaviour that fall outside the conventional rational choice model, bringing together researchers from economic sociology, psychology, ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Дудин И. В., Вестник Института социологии 2025 Т. 16 № 3 С. 229–252
The conflict between rich and poor has always been one of the most sensitive issues for ordinary Russians, and their attitude toward it have significantly influenced the level of social tension and the degree of social consolidation. Given the significance of this issue amidst the intensification of external challenges facing our country in recent years, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Rozhdestvenskaya E., Olga Simonova, Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 4–31
Media workers focus their efforts on engaging with the often vaguely recognized emotions and affects associated with memories of Russia’s transformative 1990s. The memory of this period is currently under the control of the state, which promotes the official discourse of the 1990s as a terrible and difficult time, claiming that it would have been ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Зернов Д. В., Nikolai F., Новое литературное обозрение 2025 № 194 С. 44–58
The article examines the transformation of historical imagination under the influence of contemporary video games. The sociological material for authors’ observations was 8 focus groups comparing the games Fallout-4 and Atomic Heart. The main features of the modern historical imagination are shifting boundaries between the past and the future in alternative history and a specific ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Дудин И. В., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2025 Т. 13 № 2 С. 45–66
The contradiction between the rich and the poor has always been felt by Russians especially acutely, being one of the most painful for the population of our country to perceive, and the attitude to it influences the level of social tension in society and the degree of consolidation of society. However, the reasons for this ...
Added: September 18, 2025
Дудин И. В., Социологический журнал 2024 Т. 30 № 1 С. 90–112
The special military operation on the territory of Ukraine has become the main catalyst for certain significant changes now occurring in the public mind. Tensions between Russia and Western powers have reached their highest point in the country’s modern history. Given the circumstances, what contradictions do the Russian people consider to be the most pressing ...
Added: April 28, 2025
Tikhonova N. E., Social Sciences 2023 Vol. 54 No. 4 P. 25–48
This article relies on the results of the all-Russian public opinion poll (2022) to reveal the specifics of worldviews of consistent supporters of the pro-Western development path for Russia in comparison to their opponents’
positions and intermediary opinions. This research shows that the different attitudes of these groups toward the West are rooted in deeply different norms, values and views, ...
Added: December 29, 2023