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Время и история в сознании россиян (часть I) (окончание в № 2 2010 г.)
Вестник общественного мнения. Данные. Анализ. Дискуссии. 2009. Т. 101. № 3. С. 84–102.
Gudkov L. D.
Taking as a basis some theoretical considerations of Yury Levada the author examines the meaning of the category and various types and measures of time for sociology. For a sociologist an important characteristic is social forces which determine time and shape the order of its representation in the form of «history». Accordingly L.Gudkov distinguishes the history of various autonomous institutions of society, its groups, social movements; academic history; family history. The paper scrutinizes working out the beliefs about the history of the State («Power») in the USSR at its different stages, their institutionalization at school and in mass media, the influences on collective ideas of contemporary Russians of the their country history, its major events.
* Лев Гудков включен Минюстом в Реестр иностранных агентов.
Language:
Russian
Ulyanina O. A., Юрчук О. Л., Никифорова Е. А. et al., Современное дошкольное образование, Российская Федерация, Москва, Специализированное педагогическое издательство «МОЗАИКА-СИНТЕЗ» 2025 Т. 19 № 6 С. 54–66
Background. The study of the adaptation of preschool children who have experienced the consequences of hostilities, taking into account the psychotraumatic impact of an extreme situation, is due to the increased vulnerability of the psyche and the lack of development of constructive coping and adaptation mechanisms in children of this age.
Objectives. To analyze theoretical and ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Щавелев А. С., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2026 Т. 17 № 6(164) Статья 3
The present study considers a suite of insignia recovered from the large burial mound C‐74 (Serg‐1900) within the Gnezdovo archaeological complex, dated to the 10th century. The interment was performed in situ according to the cremation‐in‐boat rite. The richness of the grave assemblage, notably the presence of several paired high‐status items (two sets of horse ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Trotsuk I., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 98–107
The article identifies two main “dimensions” of current discussions about the content, quality, and results of sociological training in Russian universities. First, a macro- and interdisciplinary discourse on general trends in the development of higher education under regional, national, and global challenges, such as the contradiction between traditional (classical, fundamental-value) and modernization (personal- and practice-oriented) ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Кириллова Ю. В., Лебедева Е. И., Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology 2025 Vol. 14 No. 3 P. 8–19
Context and relevance. The study of adaptive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is criti
cally important for identifying factors that influence their successful long-term adaptation in society. The theoretical
basis of the study encompasses key cognitive constructs, including metacognitive knowledge about one’s own mental
states (theory of mind) and metacognitive control processes (executive functions). Objective. ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Лебедева Е. И., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 № 1 (124) С. 182–196
Целью исследования стало изучение возрастных и половых различий
взаимосвязи социометрических индексов принятия сверстниками и воспринимаемой
популярности у детей младшего школьного и младшего подросткового возрастов. Ре
зультаты показали, что популярность в группе сверстников у младших школьников и
младших подростков определяется как принятием, так и частотой проявления агрес
сивного поведения, в то время как важными факторами принятия становятся частота
проявления просоциального поведения и ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Abramov R., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн. 2026 Т. 11 № 1 С. 5–21
This paper examines the functions of corporate museums within the communication systems of contemporary Russian companies, focusing on the problematization of corporate history. The study investigates the ambiguous status of these institutions, which operate at the intersection of historical heritage preservation and managerial objectives for crafting corporate identity and image. The empirical foundation comprises in-depth ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V., Региональные исследования 2026 Т. 91 № 1 С. 34–47
Migration for higher education is one of the largest and most intense migration flows in most developed countries, and Russia is no exception. The direction of educational migration flows is determined by many factors. Among these, traditionally significant determinants of the basic gravity model include the population size of the centers participating in migration exchange ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Романенко А. А., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 9 № 2 С. 71–95
В статье представлен опыт анализа славянофильского понимания «народа» — одной из ключевых тем учения славянофилов и одного из важнейших понятий их политической доктрины. Славянофильство нами рассматривается в «узком» смысле слова, как идейное объединение А.С. Хомякова, И.В. Киреевского, Ю.Ф. Самарина, К.С. и И.С. Аксаковых, А.И. Кошелева и других, сформировавшееся в начале 1840-х гг.; анализ нами доводится ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Салихова А. А., Polikanova I., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2026 Т. 49 № 3 С. 9–34
Background. An adaptive attitude toward uncertainty may facilitate goals achievement, however, there is a lack of scientific research on this issue among extreme sport athletes. Sports tourism (ST) is a promising area for investigation of the psychological mechanisms underlying adaptation to extreme stressful environments. Objective. The goal is to establish the connection between tolerance for uncertainty, route experience, autonomy skills, and ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 101 С. 127–145
This work aims to investigate the impact of a transformational psychological game on changes in psychological parameters of coping behavior and to identify electrophysiological correlates, taking into account the age characteristics of the subjects. The intervention was carried out using the transformational psychological game "Shambhala – 5" (by T.E. Sizikova). The article analyzes psychologist views on transformation, ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Monahhova E., Morozova A., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 No. 20 Article 1867901
Inroduction:
Source credibility is fundamental to how medical information is processed,yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain poorly understood. We investigated how two credibility cues — a doctor’s expertise (years of work experience) and aggregate patient ratings (star ratings) — modulate brain responses to veracity cues (‘True’ vs. ‘False’) presented after health- related headlines.
Methods:
We recorded EEG from ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Kirilov D., Диалог со временем 2026 № 96 С. 146–160
This article examines Irish November 5th sermons published between 1691 and 1711. These government-issued texts are considered as instruments for shaping cultural memory and symbolic authority. Through teleological narratives grounded in a substantive philosophy of history, preachers drew parallels between biblical stories and the situation of Protestants in Ireland, transforming sacred history into lessons and ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Papageorgiou K., Лиханов М. В., Li J. et al., Personality and Individual Differences 2026 Vol. Volume 263 Article 114019
Multivariate approaches are needed to gain a better understanding of the positive and negative impacts of Dark Triad traits within personality networks under different socio-cultural and personal conditions. In three independent studies in two countries (total N of participants = 4700), we applied network analyses and structural equation modeling to investigate the network of personality (Dark Triad ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Tatarko A., Организационная психология 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 9–44
Цель. Цель статьи состояла в разработке новой концептуальной модели метамотивационных оснований существования социальных групп, которая позволила бы
объяснить их устойчивость, целенаправленное функционирование и формирование коллективной идентичности. Автор стремился выявить и систематизировать ключевые элементы,
придающие смысл и стратегическое направление групповому существованию. Подход. Работа
основана на синтезе концепций мотивации А. Маслоу, культурно-исторического подхода (Л.
С. Выготский, А. Н. Леонтьев), теории ценностей ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2026 Vol. 50 No. 9 Article 70263
In a recent Letter to the Editor in Cognitive Science, Németh et al. (2026) published a critical commentary in response to our experimental article on the study of visual statistical learning (visual SL) in children aged 3–9 years. The authors present three critical points regarding (1) the inaccurate interpretation of the results of their article, (2) ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Sysoeva O., Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1658243
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2025 Vol. 49 No. 10 Article e70130
Visual statistical learning (visual SL) is the ability to implicitly extract statistical patterns from visual stimuli. Visual SL could be assessed using online measures, evaluating reaction times (RTs) to stimuli during task performance, and offline measures, which assess recognition of the presented patterns. We examined 96 children aged 3−9 years using a visual SL task ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Rogachev A.O., Sysoeva O. V., Cognitive Systems Research 2024 Vol. 86 Article 101236
Receptive speech is the ability to understand speech addressed to a person. It is a crucial process for a child’s cognitive development. We examine the relationship between receptive speech and neural tracking of natural speech in 52 children aged 3–8 years to infer the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying speech development. We registered a 32-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Titkov A. S., Социология власти 2019 Т. 31 № 4 С. 53–94
This article reconstructs the theoretical logic underlying the "Soviet Man" research project by Yuri Levada's group. Based on the project's publications, it reconstructs an "early" model, which includes a set of attitudes toward the "antinomies" of the Soviet system, and a later model, which emphasizes a set of adaptive characteristics ("adapted," "two-faced," etc.). It elucidates the empirical ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Titkov A. S., Социологическое обозрение 2021 Т. 20 № 1 С. 262–289
The article continues the discussion of Grigory Yudin’s book 'Public Opinion'. The review considers Yudin’s arguments on the “plebiscitarian bias” in opinion-poll technology, on the linkages between opinion-polls, Rousseauist tradition and the “plebiscitarian model”, and on Gallup’s, Schumpeter’s, and Weber’s contributions to plebiscitarism. In the context of the proposed conceptual model, controversial issues in the interpretation of Weber’s and ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., / Series "SocArXiv". 2026.
“Leaderlessness” is widely held to be a defining feature of contemporary mass mobilization, yet the claim rests on a handful of recent cases. We offer the first systematic cross-national analysis of this phenomenon from 1791 to 2019. We show that the absence of leadership is real but older and more modest than claimed: the share ...
Added: August 29, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026