Новая историческая политика и критика Джавахарлала Неру и Индиры Ганди в современной индийской прессе

Азия и Африка сегодня. 2022. № 4. С. 20–28.

Solodkova O., Анташева М. С.

To successfully modernize the country and mobilize Indian society and to eventually implement ambitious plans for
economic development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) sets itself the task of achieving national unity. The BJP in the face of its leader Narendra Modi is forced to conduct constant polemics with their main political opponent - the Indian National Congress. Having come to power in 2014, the BJP representatives use a number of management methods aimed at changing the historical memory of the peoples of India, which can be characterized as "historical politics". The authorities are trying to back up their actions to mobilize Indian society with a new historical rationale, using Hindutwa as a "new ideology". A new official version of the past is being formed, history and historical mythology are actively used to solve political problems of the present. The historical memory of society undergoes transformation and becomes an arena for the struggle against a political enemy. In the Indian press, every memorable date, every historical event becomes the basis for broad discussion and polemics with its historical predecessors and political competitors. After coming to power, Bharatiya Janata Party constantly refers to recent historical events, considering them from a certain ideological angle. This controversy, which has spilled over into the pages of the Indian press,
allows us to talk about the BJP pursuing a new historical policy aimed at creating comfortable interpretations of controversial historical events for itself.

Keywords: Индия, India, historical memory, историческая память, историческая политика, Bharatiya Janata Party, Бхаратия Джаната парти, historical politics, criticism of Indira Gandhi, Nehru's mistakes, Indian National Congress, критика Индиры Ганди, ошибки Джавахарлала Неру, Индийский национальный конгресс