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Retrospective confidence judgments: Meta-analysis of fMRI studies
Human Brain Mapping. 2021. P. 1–18.
The confidence in our retrieved memories, ie retrospective confidence, is a metamemory process we perform daily. There is a wide variety of applied research focused on these metamemory judgments and very diverse studies including a wide a range of clinical populations. Yet, the neural correlates that support its functioning are not well defined. We used the activation likelihood estimation method (ALE) on the 18 eligible studies in the functional magnetic resonance imaging literature available on the topic. The main analysis of confidence revealed concordant bilateral activation in the parahippocampal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, right amygdala and right caudate. These activations support the involvement of a frontoparietal network in metamemory evaluations and the requirement of the medial temporal lobe.
Кириллова Ю. В., Лебедева Е. И., Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology 2025 Vol. 14 No. 3 P. 8–19
Context and relevance. The study of adaptive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is criti
cally important for identifying factors that influence their successful long-term adaptation in society. The theoretical
basis of the study encompasses key cognitive constructs, including metacognitive knowledge about one’s own mental
states (theory of mind) and metacognitive control processes (executive functions). Objective. ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Лебедева Е. И., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2026 № 1 (124) С. 182–196
Целью исследования стало изучение возрастных и половых различий
взаимосвязи социометрических индексов принятия сверстниками и воспринимаемой
популярности у детей младшего школьного и младшего подросткового возрастов. Ре
зультаты показали, что популярность в группе сверстников у младших школьников и
младших подростков определяется как принятием, так и частотой проявления агрес
сивного поведения, в то время как важными факторами принятия становятся частота
проявления просоциального поведения и ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Салихова А. А., Polikanova I., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология 2026 Т. 49 № 3 С. 9–34
Background. An adaptive attitude toward uncertainty may facilitate goals achievement, however, there is a lack of scientific research on this issue among extreme sport athletes. Sports tourism (ST) is a promising area for investigation of the psychological mechanisms underlying adaptation to extreme stressful environments. Objective. The goal is to establish the connection between tolerance for uncertainty, route experience, autonomy skills, and ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Сизикова Т. Э., Леонов С. В., Polikanova I., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 101 С. 127–145
This work aims to investigate the impact of a transformational psychological game on changes in psychological parameters of coping behavior and to identify electrophysiological correlates, taking into account the age characteristics of the subjects. The intervention was carried out using the transformational psychological game "Shambhala – 5" (by T.E. Sizikova). The article analyzes psychologist views on transformation, ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Monahhova E., Morozova A., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 No. 20 Article 1867901
Inroduction:
Source credibility is fundamental to how medical information is processed,yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain poorly understood. We investigated how two credibility cues — a doctor’s expertise (years of work experience) and aggregate patient ratings (star ratings) — modulate brain responses to veracity cues (‘True’ vs. ‘False’) presented after health- related headlines.
Methods:
We recorded EEG from ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Papageorgiou K., Лиханов М. В., Li J. et al., Personality and Individual Differences 2026 Vol. Volume 263 Article 114019
Multivariate approaches are needed to gain a better understanding of the positive and negative impacts of Dark Triad traits within personality networks under different socio-cultural and personal conditions. In three independent studies in two countries (total N of participants = 4700), we applied network analyses and structural equation modeling to investigate the network of personality (Dark Triad ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Shaitan A., Ke Y., Shutao C. et al., BMC Biology 2026 No. 24 Article 181
Background Therapeutic peptides exert pivotal effects in diverse biological processes, and have attracted significant interest in the field of biomedicine in recent years. However, most existing methods often fail to adequately capture the intricate interactions among amino acid residues and the contextual dependencies within peptide sequences, which hampers the extraction of deep semantic representations and ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Tatarko A., Организационная психология 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 9–44
Цель. Цель статьи состояла в разработке новой концептуальной модели метамотивационных оснований существования социальных групп, которая позволила бы
объяснить их устойчивость, целенаправленное функционирование и формирование коллективной идентичности. Автор стремился выявить и систематизировать ключевые элементы,
придающие смысл и стратегическое направление групповому существованию. Подход. Работа
основана на синтезе концепций мотивации А. Маслоу, культурно-исторического подхода (Л.
С. Выготский, А. Н. Леонтьев), теории ценностей ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2026 Vol. 50 No. 9 Article 70263
In a recent Letter to the Editor in Cognitive Science, Németh et al. (2026) published a critical commentary in response to our experimental article on the study of visual statistical learning (visual SL) in children aged 3–9 years. The authors present three critical points regarding (1) the inaccurate interpretation of the results of their article, (2) ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Sysoeva O., Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1658243
Added: September 17, 2026
Anton Rogachev, Logvinenko T., Rebreikina A. et al., Cognitive Science 2025 Vol. 49 No. 10 Article e70130
Visual statistical learning (visual SL) is the ability to implicitly extract statistical patterns from visual stimuli. Visual SL could be assessed using online measures, evaluating reaction times (RTs) to stimuli during task performance, and offline measures, which assess recognition of the presented patterns. We examined 96 children aged 3−9 years using a visual SL task ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Rogachev A.O., Sysoeva O. V., Cognitive Systems Research 2024 Vol. 86 Article 101236
Receptive speech is the ability to understand speech addressed to a person. It is a crucial process for a child’s cognitive development. We examine the relationship between receptive speech and neural tracking of natural speech in 52 children aged 3–8 years to infer the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying speech development. We registered a 32-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Blinova E., Sherbakova O., Learning and Instruction 2026 Vol. 106 Article 102432
Abstract
Background
Knowledge abstractness is one of the factors affecting learning outcomes, particularly in learning from multimedia texts. However, most previous studies on multimedia learning have focused on manipulating pictorial abstractness, while the role of text topic abstractness remains largely unexplored.
Aims
1. Examine how topic abstractness influences multimedia learning outcomes when pictorial abstractness remains constant. 2. Investigate how ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Koriakina M., Ntoumanis I., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1754368
Introduction:
Understanding how we perceive and interpret the movements of other living beings is fundamental to social interaction, survival, and navigating our dynamic environment. Traditional studies of biological motion perception have predominantly employed simplified stimuli, such as point-light displays, which sacrifice ecological validity for experimental control.
Methods:
To overcome this limitation, we created a novel stimulus set featuring ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Tsigeman-Gorenko E., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2026 Vol. 19 No. 108 P. 3–22
Introduction. Although some studies link disfluency – the subjective experience of difficulty in processing information – to cognitive and metacognitive benefits, empirical findings remain inconsistent, often showing null or negative effects, while theoretical explanations remain fragmented. Objective. The aim of this review was to systematize and clarify the mechanisms through which disfluency influences cognitive, metacognitive, ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Anastasia A. Koval, Anna Y. Gorbunov, Podolsky A. I. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 89–105
Background. Self-monitoring is critical for online learning, yet many students struggle due to cognitive load. Students with higher self-monitoring skills man- age this demand better, but which load types they handle effectively remains unknown. Metacognitive prompts are a common support tool, but it is unclear whether they amplify or compensate for skill differences.
Objective. To examine ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Markova E., Вишнякова О. Д., Ахренова Н. А. et al., Issues in Journalism, Education, Linguistics 2025 Vol. 45 No. 1 P. 140–152
Метапознание метапознавательные навыки, которые включают осознание собственных когнитивных процессов, играют важную роль в улучшении обучения и академической успеваемости. Цель исследования – выявление взаимосвязи между метакогнитивными навыками и академической успеваемостью и определение того, как эти компетенции способствуют успешным результатам обучения. В процессе исследования были изучены механизмы, с помощью которых метакогнитивное осознание может быть развито и использовано ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Пчелинцева М. Е., Егорова М. В. et al., Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 528–543
Working memory (WM) may largely determine human cognitive capabilities and, consequently, daily functioning and performance in leading activity for diverse ages. Therefore, WM training seems to be relevant for both healthy individuals and patients with neurological or mental conditions of a broad age range. The kinds of WM training described in the literature are highly ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Akhmedjanova D., Современная зарубежная психология 2025 Т. 14 № 4 С. 18–26
Context and relevance. Metacognition is researched as metacognitive knowledge and control. In this article, metacognition includes such components as goal setting, metacognitive control, and reflection. Objective. This article presents an overview of research methods that complement the survey tools with objective methods for measuring metacognition as a process. Methods and materials. The study used a narrative literature review of four ...
Added: January 13, 2026
Pechenkova E., Королькова О. А., Паникратова Я. Р. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 394–399.
Working memory (WM) is a system for the short-term storage and processing of a limited amount of information required for a current cognitive activity. WM largely determines a person's cognitive abilities throughout life and has been shown to decline with aging. This decline affects WM updating to a greater degree than maintenance and is more ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Грищенко Д. И., Falikman M., Pechenkova E. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 153–157.
The human gaze is a significant source of information during social interactions, and as such, it has been the focus of intensive study by researchers from various scientific disciplines for many decades. Two types of social gaze that develop sequentially in phylogeny and ontogeny are gaze following and mutual gaze. Previous behavioral research has identified ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Schoenmaekers C., Jillings S., Mortaheb S. et al., NPJ MICROGRAVITY 2025 Vol. 11 Article 71
Long-duration spaceflight affects otolith-mediated ocular counter-roll (OCR) and brain function, but the relationship between these changes is unclear. This study examines whether OCR changes correlate with functional connectivity (FC) changes in the vestibular network in the same cosmonauts after a long-duration (6-month) spaceflight mission. Using a human vestibular atlas, we found that changes in FC ...
Added: December 28, 2025
Del Maschio N., Bellini C., Giannachi M. et al., Brain Structure and Function 2025 Vol. 230 Article 55
Reading is a core feature of human communication that develops throughout intensive academic training. Recently, a group of studies examined whether neuroanatomical variants that predate literacy acquisition may influence reading abilities at later stages of life, yielding mixed results. To complement and expand previous knowledge, we used multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate whether ...
Added: December 12, 2025