Антропогенные нарушения взаимодействий суши и атмосферы: оценки МГЭИК

Фундаментальная и прикладная климатология. 2019. Т. 3. С. 5–31.

Semenov S., Гладильщикова А. А., Дмитриева Т. М.

Anthropogenic changes in greenhouse gas fluxes from the earth's surface to the atmosphere have been a central theme of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scientific reports since its inception. The IPCC special report Climate Change and Land, adopted in 2019, provides an in-depth consideration of this issue and its challenges. Among other things, the report found that human economic activity significantly interferes with the interactions of land and atmosphere with respect to greenhouse substance and energy fluxes, and this affects the global climate. At the same time, some of the consequences of modern changes in the global climate exacerbate the negative anthropogenic changes in the environment of non-climatic nature, which creates additional risks to food security, of land degradation and desertification, creates additional problems to land use. However, effective response measures based on a combination of mitigation and adaptation, as well as on the optimization of pathways of global socio-economic development, exist.

Keywords: адаптация, economic development, adaptation, land, последствия, изменения климата, exchange, обмен, atmosphere, атмосфера, энергия, climate change, mitigation, greenhouse gases, парниковые газы, response, ENERGY, IMPACTS, суша, ответные меры, митигация, хозяйственное развитие